liú

留

HSK 2Character · Verb · NounTraditional畱

stay; study abroad; retain; leave behind; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

8 senses · 40 examples
1.

verb

to stay; to remain; not leave

Used to describe staying in a place or position without moving away.

Tā他
jué决
dìng定
liú留
zài在
běi北
jīng京
fā发
zhǎn展
zì自
jǐ己
de的
shì事
yè业
 。

He decided to stay in Beijing to develop his career.

Xué学
xiào校
ràng让
yōu优
xiù秀
bì毕
yè业
shēng生
liú留
xiào校
rèn任
jiào教
 。

The school asked outstanding graduates to stay and teach at the university.

Show 3 more examples
Lǎo老
Wáng王
lián连
rèn任
le了
chǎng厂
zhǎng长
 ,
jì继
xù续
liú留
zài在
guǎn管
lǐ理
gǎng岗
wèi位
shàng上
 。

Lao Wang was re-elected factory director and continued to remain in the management position.

Yì疫
qíng情
qī期
jiān间
hěn很
duō多
rén人
xuǎn选
zé择
liú留
zài在
běn本
dì地
guò过
nián年
 。

During the pandemic, many people chose to stay in their local area for the Spring Festival.

Tā他
liú留
zài在
nóng农
cūn村
bāng帮
zhù助
cūn村
mín民
fā发
zhǎn展
nóng农
yè业
 。

He stayed in the countryside to help villagers develop agriculture.

2.

verb

to study abroad; to pursue studies overseas

Specifically refers to going to a foreign country to study for a period of time.

Tā他
gāo高
zhōng中
bì毕
yè业
hòu后
jiù就
qù去
měi美
guó国
liú留
xué学
le了
 。

He went to the United States to study abroad after graduating from high school.

Hěn很
duō多
zhōng中
guó国
xué学
shēng生
xuǎn选
zé择
qù去
yīng英
guó国
liú留
xué学
shēn深
zào造
 。

Many Chinese students choose to go to the UK for further study abroad.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
liú留
yáng洋
shí十
nián年
hòu后
huí回
guó国
chuàng创
bàn办
le了
zì自
jǐ己
de的
gōng公
sī司
 。

After studying abroad for ten years, she returned to China and founded her own company.

Tā他
liú留
yīng英
qī期
jiān间
xué学
huì会
le了
yī一
kǒu口
liú流
lì利
de的
Yīng英
yǔ语
 。

He learned fluent English during his studies in the UK.

Zhè这
suǒ所
dà大
xué学
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
liú留
rì日
guī归
lái来
de的
jiào教
shòu授
 。

This university has many professors who returned after studying in Japan.

3.

verb

to keep; to retain; to make someone stay

Used for persuading or forcing someone to stay somewhere or do something.

Wǒ我
men们
jìn尽
lì力
wǎn挽
liú留
nà那
wèi位
jí即
jiàng将
lí离
zhí职
de的
lǎo老
yuán员
gōng工
 。

We tried our best to retain the veteran employee who was about to resign.

Jǐng警
chá察
jū拘
liú留
le了
xián嫌
yí疑
rén人
jìn进
xíng行
diào调
chá查
 。

The police detained the suspect for investigation.

Show 3 more examples
Zhǔ主
rén人
liú留
kè客
rén人
zài在
jiā家
lǐ里
chī吃
wǎn晚
fàn饭
 。

The host kept the guests at home for dinner.

Dà大
jiā家
dōu都
wǎn挽
liú留
tā他
bú不
yào要
cí辞
zhí职
 。

Everyone tried to persuade him not to quit his job.

Jī机
chǎng场
lín临
shí时
kòu扣
liú留
le了
yī一
pī批
bù不
hé合
gé格
de的
jìn进
kǒu口
huò货
wù物
 。

The airport temporarily detained a batch of unqualified imported goods.

4.

verb

to pay attention; to concentrate

Used for focusing one's attention on something to avoid mistakes or accidents.

Kāi开
chē车
de的
shí时
hou候
yī一
dìng定
yào要
liú留
xīn心
lù路
kuàng况
 。

You must pay attention to the road conditions when driving.

Qǐng请
dà大
jiā家
liú留
shén神
jiǎo脚
xià下
de的
shī湿
huá滑
dì地
miàn面
 。

Please be careful of the slippery ground under your feet.

Show 3 more examples
Shàng上
kè课
de的
shí时
hou候
yào要
liú留
shén神
lǎo老
shī师
jiǎng讲
de的
zhòng重
diǎn点
nèi内
róng容
 。

You should focus on the key points the teacher explains in class.

Tā他
liú留
xì意
wài外
jiè界
de的
zuì最
xīn新
dòng动
tài态
yǐ以
biàn便
jí及
shí时
tiáo调
zhěng整
cè策
lvè略
 。

He pays attention to the latest developments outside to adjust his strategy in time.

Yè夜
jiān间
dú独
xíng行
yào要
liú留
shén神
zhōu周
wéi围
de的
kě可
yí疑
rén人
yuán员
 。

When walking alone at night, be careful of suspicious people around you.

5.

verb

to keep; to reserve; to retain

Used for keeping something in its original state or saving something for future use.

Nóng农
mín民
huì会
liú留
xià下
yī一
bù部
fèn分
liáng粮
shi食
zuò作
wéi为
zhǒng种
zi子
 。

Farmers will keep a portion of grain as seeds.

Qǐng请
bǎo保
cún存
hǎo好
zhè这
fèn份
wén文
jiàn件
de的
dǐ底
gǎo稿
 。

Please keep the draft of this document.

Show 3 more examples
Yé爷
ye爷
liú留
le了
yī一
bǎ把
cháng长
cháng长
de的
hú胡
xū须
 。

Grandpa grew a long beard.

Zhè这
chǎng场
hóng洪
shuǐ水
ràng让
zhè这
ge个
cūn村
zhuāng庄
jī鸡
quǎn犬
bù不
liú留
 。

The flood left nothing alive in this village.

Bó博
wù物
guǎn馆
liú保
bǎo留
le了
hěn很
duō多
qīng清
dài代
de的
wén文
wù物
 。

The museum retains many cultural relics from the Qing Dynasty.

6.

verb

to accept; to take; to keep

Used for agreeing to receive something that is given or sent to you.

Zhè这
fèn份
lǐ礼
wù物
nǐ你
xiān先
shōu收
xià下
ba吧
 。

Please accept this gift first.

Shū书
diàn店
sòng送
lái来
de的
xīn新
shū书
wǒ我
liú留
xià下
le了
wǔ五
shí十
běn本
 。

I kept fifty copies of the new books the bookstore delivered.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
jù拒
jué绝
le了
duì对
fāng方
de的
huì贿
lù赂
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
shōu收
xià下
rèn任
hé何
hǎo好
chu处
 。

He rejected the other party's bribe and did not accept any benefits.

Wǒ我
liú留
xià下
le了
péng朋
yǒu友
jì寄
lái来
de的
bāo包
guǒ裹
 ,
yīn因
wèi为
lǐ里
miàn面
yǒu有
wǒ我
xū需
yào要
de的
dōng东
xi西
 。

I kept the package sent by my friend because it contained what I needed.

Lǎo老
shī师
liú留
xià下
le了
wǒ我
de的
zuò作
yè业
jìn进
xíng行
pī批
gǎi改
 。

The teacher kept my homework to grade it.

7.

verb

to leave behind; to bequeath

Used for something that is left by a person, group, or past event.

Lǚ旅
kè客
qǐng请
zài在
lí离
kāi开
qián前
jiǎn检
chá查
shì是
fǒu否
yǒu有
wù物
pǐn品
yí遗
liú留
zài在
jiǔ酒
diàn店
fáng房
jiān间
lǐ里
 。

Please check if you have left any items in your hotel room before departing.

Zǔ祖
xiān先
gěi给
wǒ我
men们
liú留
xià下
le了
bǎo宝
guì贵
de的
wén文
huà化
yí遗
chǎn产
 。

Our ancestors left us precious cultural heritage.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
wèi位
zuò作
jiā家
liú留
xià下
le了
shí十
duō多
bù部
jīng经
diǎn典
xiǎo小
shuō说
 。

This writer left more than ten classic novels behind.

Shì事
gù故
xiàn现
chǎng场
liú留
xià下
le了
hěn很
duō多
pò破
suì碎
de的
bō玻
lí璃
hé和
xuè血
jì迹
 。

Many broken glass and bloodstains were left at the accident scene.

Tā他
zài在
qù去
shì世
qián前
liú留
xià下
le了
yī一
fēng封
yí遗
shū书
jiāo交
dài代
hòu后
shì事
 。

Before he passed away, he left a suicide note to explain his final affairs.

8.

noun

Liu (surname)

Used as a Chinese family name.

Liú留
lǎo老
shī师
shì是
wǒ我
men们
xué学
xiào校
de的
yǔ语
wén文
jiào教
yán研
zǔ组
zhǎng长
 。

Teacher Liu is the head of the Chinese teaching and research group in our school.

Wǒ我
yǒu有
yī一
gè个
tóng同
shì事
xìng姓
Liú留
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
jiào叫
tā他
xiǎo小
Liú留
 。

I have a colleague with the surname Liu, and everyone calls him Xiao Liu.

Show 3 more examples
Liú留
xiān先
sheng生
zài在
zhè这
cì次
huì会
yì议
shàng上
fā发
biǎo表
le了
zhòng重
yào要
yǎn演
jiǎng讲
 。

Mr. Liu gave an important speech at this meeting.

Liú留
shì氏
jiā家
zú族
zài在
dāng当
dì地
yǒu有
yōu悠
jiǔ久
de的
lì历
shǐ史
 。

The Liu family has a long history in this area.

Zhè这
wèi位
Liú留
xìng姓
de的
qǐ企
yè业
jiā家
chuàng创
bàn办
le了
yī一
jiā家
dà大
xíng型
kē科
jì技
gōng公
sī司
 。

This entrepreneur with the surname Liu founded a large technology company.