dǎo

倒

HSK 2Character · Verb

fall; collapse; transfer

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

8 senses · 40 examples
1.

verb

to fall over; to topple over

Used for both living beings and inanimate objects that lose balance and fall down.

Tā他
bù不
xiǎo小
xīn心
shuāi摔
le了
yī一
jiāo跤
 ,
dǎo倒
zài在
dì地
shàng上
 。

He accidentally tripped and fell to the ground.

Kuáng狂
fēng风
bǎ把
lù路
biān边
de的
dà大
shù树
guā刮
dǎo倒
le了
 。

The strong wind toppled the big tree by the road.

Show 3 more examples
Nián年
lǎo老
de的
lǎo老
nǎi奶
nai奶
tú突
rán然
yūn晕
dǎo倒
zài在
dì地
tiě铁
zhàn站
lǐ里
 。

The elderly grandma suddenly fainted and fell down at the subway station.

Bù不
yào要
zài在
lóu楼
tī梯
shàng上
zhuī追
zhú逐
dǎ打
nào闹
 ,
xiǎo小
xīn心
shuāi摔
dǎo倒
 。

Don't chase and fool around on the stairs, be careful not to fall.

Nà那
zuò座
nián年
jiǔ久
shī失
xiū修
de的
lǎo老
fáng房
zi子
zhōng终
yú于
zài在
bào暴
yǔ雨
zhōng中
dǎo倒
tā塌
le了
 。

That poorly maintained old house finally collapsed in the heavy rain.

2.

verb

to collapse; to go bankrupt

Used for businesses, organizations, or political regimes failing permanently.

Zhè这
jiā家
jīng经
yíng营
bù不
shàn善
de的
xiǎo小
cān餐
guǎn馆
bàn半
nián年
jiù就
dǎo倒
bì闭
le了
 。

This poorly run small restaurant went bankrupt after just six months.

Yóu由
yú于
zī资
jīn金
liàn链
duàn断
liè裂
 ,
dà大
xíng型
lián连
suǒ锁
chāo超
shì市
xuān宣
bù布
dǎo倒
tái台
 。

Due to broken capital chains, the large supermarket chain announced its collapse.

Show 3 more examples
Nà那
gè个
piàn骗
zi子
gōng公
sī司
zài在
qù去
nián年
nián年
dǐ底
dǎo倒
le了
 。

That scam company collapsed at the end of last year.

Hěn很
duō多
chuán传
tǒng统
háng行
yè业
yīn因
gǎn为
bù跟
shàng不
shí上
dài时
ér代
dǎo而
bì倒
 闭
 。

Many traditional industries have collapsed because they failed to keep up with the times.

Jūn军
fá阀
gē割
jù据
de的
zhèng政
quán权
zuì最
zhōng终
dǎo倒
tái台
le了
 。

The warlord regime finally collapsed.

3.

verb

to overthrow; to topple a government

formal

Mostly used in historical or political contexts.

Xīn辛
hài亥
gé革
mìng命
tuī推
fān翻
le了
qīng清
zhèng政
fǔ府
 ,
dǎo倒
yuán袁
yùn运
dòng动
qǔ取
dé得
le了
chéng成
gōng功
 。

The 1911 Revolution overthrew the Qing government, and the anti-Yuan movement succeeded.

Mín民
zhòng众
fā发
qǐ起
le了
dǎo倒
gé阁
yùn运
dòng动
 ,
yāo要
qiú求
shǒu首
xiàng相
cí辞
zhí职
 。

The people launched a no-confidence motion to demand the prime minister resign.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
cì次
yóu游
xíng行
bèi被
shì视
wéi为
dǎo倒
dú独
cái裁
zhèng政
quán权
de的
dì第
yī一
bù步
 。

This protest is seen as the first step to overthrow the authoritarian regime.

Shí十
jiǔ九
shì世
jì纪
de的
lā拉
dīng丁
měi美
zhōu洲
bào爆
fā发
le了
duō多
chǎng场
dǎo倒
zhí殖
mín民
tǒng统
zhì治
de的
zhàn战
zhēng争
 。

Many anti-colonial wars broke out in 19th-century Latin America.

Fǎn反
duì对
pài派
jì计
huà划
zài在
yì议
huì会
fā发
qǐ起
dǎo倒
zǒng总
lǐ理
de的
tóu投
piào票
 。

The opposition plans to hold a parliamentary vote to oust the prime minister.

4.

verb

to crack; to weaken (of a singer's voice)

literary

Specifically used for vocal changes in professional performers, especially opera singers.

Zhè这
wèi位
jīng京
jù剧
lǎo老
shēng生
de的
sǎng嗓
zi子
dǎo倒
le了
 ,
zàn暂
shí时
bù不
néng能
dēng登
tái台
yǎn演
chū出
 。

This Peking Opera Laosheng performer has vocal problems and cannot perform on stage for now.

Nián年
qīng轻
de的
yuè越
jù剧
yǎn演
yuán员
yīn因
guò为
dù过
yòng度
sǎng用
dǎo嗓
zhì导
sǎng致
zi嗓
dǎo子
le倒
 了
 。

The young Yue opera performer damaged their voice from overusing it.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
wèi位
lǎo老
yì艺
shù术
jiā家
de的
sǎng嗓
zi子
dǎo倒
le了
zhī之
hòu后
 ,
zhuǎn转
xiàng向
le了
mù幕
hòu后
gōng工
zuò作
 。

After losing his singing voice, this veteran artist shifted to behind-the-scenes work.

Xì戏
qǔ曲
yǎn演
yuán员
yào要
zhù注
yì意
bǎo保
hù护
sǎng嗓
zi子
 ,
bì避
miǎn免
tí提
qián前
dǎo倒
sǎng嗓
 。

Opera performers should take good care of their voices to avoid premature vocal deterioration.

Nà那
wèi位
nán男
gāo高
yīn音
gē歌
chàng唱
jiā家
zài在
biàn变
shēng声
qī期
méi没
yǒu有
bǎo保
hù护
hǎo好
 ,
jié结
guǒ果
sǎng嗓
zi子
dǎo倒
le了
 。

That tenor failed to protect his voice during puberty, and ended up with a damaged singing voice.

5.

verb

to transfer; to switch

Used for changing transportation, work shifts, or ownership of items.

Wǒ我
xū需
yào要
zài在
běi北
jīng京
zhàn站
dǎo倒
chē车
qù去
shěn沈
yáng阳
 。

I need to transfer trains at Beijing Station to go to Shenyang.

Wǒ我
men们
xiàn现
zài在
shí实
xíng行
sān三
bān班
dǎo倒
de的
gōng工
zuò作
zhì制
dù度
 。

We now use a three-shift work system.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
tào套
èr二
shǒu手
fáng房
yǐ已
jīng经
dǎo倒
shǒu手
sān三
cì次
le了
 。

This second-hand house has been resold three times already.

Qǐng请
bāng帮
wǒ我
dǎo倒
yī一
xià下
zuò座
wèi位
 ,
wǒ我
xiǎng想
hé和
péng朋
yǒu友
zuò坐
zài在
yī一
qǐ起
 。

Please help me switch seats so I can sit with my friend.

Zhè这
jiā家
gōng工
chǎng厂
bǎ把
shēng生
chǎn产
dìng订
dān单
dǎo倒
shǒu手
gěi给
le了
xiǎo小
zuò作
fáng坊
 。

This factory subcontracts its production orders to small workshops.

6.

verb

to move around; to maneuver

informal

Used informally to describe limited space that makes movement difficult.

Zhè这
ge个
xiǎo小
chú厨
fáng房
dì地
fāng方
tài太
xiǎo小
 ,
dǎo倒
bù不
kāi开
shēnr身
zuò儿
fàn做
 饭
 。

This tiny kitchen is too small to move around and cook.

Shāng商
chǎng场
lǐ里
rén人
tài太
duō多
 ,
wǒ我
dǎo倒
bù不
kāi开
shēn身
gěi给
nǐ你
ná拿
dōng东
xi西
 。

There are too many people in the mall, I can't move over to get your things.

Show 3 more examples
Xiá狭
zhǎi窄
de的
zǒu走
láng廊
lǐ里
duī堆
mǎn满
le了
xiāng箱
zi子
 ,
gēn根
běn本
dǎo倒
bù不
kāi开
shēn身
 。

The narrow hallway is full of boxes, there's no room to move at all.

jí
yōngc
der
dìo
tiěw
chēd
xiānge
lǐd
wǒ
gēns
běnu
dǎob
bùw
kāia
shēny
 
 c
 a
 r
 ,
 
 I
 
 c
 a
 n
 '
 t
 
 m
 o
 v
 e
 
 a
 t
 
 a
 l
 l
 .

In the crowded subway car, I can't move around at all.

Zhè这
ge个
chǔ储
wù物
jiān间
tài太
xiǎo小
 ,
dǎo倒
bù不
kāi开
shēn身
fàng放
xīn新
de的
xiāng箱
zi子
 。

This storage room is too small to fit new boxes without moving things around first.

7.

verb

to sell a business; to transfer a shop

dialect

A regional business term, mainly used in Jiangnan and Shanghai dialect areas.

Lǎo老
bǎn板
yīn因
wèi为
shēn身
tǐ体
bù不
hǎo好
 ,
bǎ把
zhè这
jiā家
zá杂
huò货
diàn店
dǎo倒
chū出
qù去
le了
 。

The owner sold this grocery store because of poor health.

Zhè这
jiā家
jīng经
yíng营
le了
shí十
nián年
de的
cái裁
féng缝
pù铺
gāng刚
gāng刚
dǎo倒
chū出
qù去
le了
 。

This tailor shop that has been open for ten years was just sold.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
bǎ把
zì自
jǐ己
de的
xiǎo小
chī吃
diàn店
dǎo倒
gěi给
le了
qīn亲
qī戚
dǎ打
lǐ理
 。

He transferred his snack shop to his relatives to manage.

Hěn很
duō多
xiǎo小
shāng商
jiā家
yīn因
wèi为
kuī亏
sǔn损
xuǎn选
zé择
dǎo倒
pù铺
zǒu走
rén人
 。

Many small business owners choose to sell their shops and leave due to losses.

Zhè这
jiā家
lǎo老
zì字
hào号
chá茶
lóu楼
jí即
jiāng将
dǎo倒
gěi给
wài外
dì地
tóu投
zī资
shāng商
 。

This century-old tea house will be sold to out-of-town investors.

8.

verb

to speculate; to resell for profit

informal

Used for buying goods in bulk to resell at a higher price, often with negative connotations of illegal price gouging.

Yǒu有
rén人
zài在
hēi黑
shì市
dǎo倒
huì汇
zhuàn赚
qǔ取
chà差
jià价
 。

Some people speculate on foreign exchange on the black market to earn price differences.

Yì疫
qíng情
qī期
jiān间
yǒu有
rén人
dǎo倒
mǎi买
dǎo倒
mài卖
kǒu口
zhào罩
móu牟
qǔ取
bào暴
lì利
 。

During the pandemic, some people resold masks at markup to make huge profits.

Show 3 more examples
Jǐng警
fāng方
dǎ打
jī击
le了
yī一
huǒ伙
dǎo倒
liáng粮
de的
tóu投
jī机
fèn分
zǐ子
 。

Police cracked down on a group of speculators who resold grain.

Bù不
yào要
cān参
yù与
dǎo倒
piào票
huó活
dòng动
 ,
nà那
shì是
wéi违
fǎ法
de的
 。

Do not participate in ticket scalping, it is illegal.

Tā他
kào靠
dǎo倒
mǎi买
dǎo倒
mài卖
xiàn限
liàng量
bǎn版
qiú球
xié鞋
fā发
le了
yī一
bǐ笔
xiǎo小
cái财
 。

He made a small fortune reselling limited-edition sneakers.