zhī

支

HSK 3Character · Verb · Noun · Classifier

prop up; extend; support; arrange; pay; branch; classifier; earthly branch

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

9 senses · 37 examples
1.

verb

to prop up; to hold up

Used for supporting objects with hands, poles or other tools.

Tā他
zhèng正
zài在
zhī支
zhàng帐
péng篷
zhǔn准
bèi备
lù露
yíng营
 。

He is setting up a tent for camping.

Qǐng请
bǎ把
wěi苇
lián帘
zi子
zhī支
qǐ起
lái来
dǎng挡
zhù住
yáng阳
guāng光
 。

Please prop up the reed curtain to block the sunlight.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
yòng用
liǎng两
shǒu手
zhī支
zhe着
tóu头
 ,
zhèng正
zài在
rèn认
zhēn真
sī思
kǎo考
wèn问
tí题
 。

He is propping his head with both hands, thinking carefully about the problem.

Gōng工
rén人
yòng用
gāng钢
guǎn管
zhī支
qǐ起
le了
lín临
shí时
de的
jiǎo脚
shǒu手
jià架
 。

The workers used steel pipes to set up temporary scaffolding.

Tā她
zhī支
qǐ起
huà画
bǎn板
kāi开
shǐ始
huà画
fēng风
jǐng景
xiě写
shēng生
 。

She propped up her drawing board and started landscape sketching.

2.

verb

to stick out; to raise

Used for body parts like ears, teeth or limbs sticking out.

Nà那
zhī只
māo猫
de的
liǎng两
zhī只
hǔ虎
yá牙
cháo朝
liǎng两
biān边
zhī支
zhe着
 ,
kàn看
qǐ起
lái来
hěn很
xiōng凶
 。

The cat's two canine teeth stick out on both sides, looking very fierce.

Tā他
zhī支
zhe着
ěr耳
duǒ朵
rèn认
zhēn真
tīng听
lǎo老
shī师
jiǎng讲
kè课
 。

He pricked up his ears and listened carefully to the teacher's lecture.

Show 3 more examples
Xiǎo小
nǚ女
hái孩
zhī支
qǐ起
xià下
ba巴
hào好
qí奇
de地
kàn看
zhe着
chú橱
chuāng窗
lǐ里
de的
wán玩
jù具
 。

The little girl propped her chin and curiously looked at the toys in the window.

Tā他
shēng生
qì气
de地
zhī支
qǐ起
le了
méi眉
mao毛
 ,
dà大
shēng声
zhì质
wèn问
wǒ我
 。

He raised his eyebrows angrily and questioned me loudly.

Xiǎo小
gǒu狗
zhī支
qǐ起
le了
tā它
de的
wěi尾
ba巴
 ,
xīng兴
fèn奋
de地
yáo摇
lái来
yáo摇
qù去
 。

The puppy raised its tail and wagged it excitedly back and forth.

3.

verb

to support; to sustain; to back up

Used for physical strength, emotions or helping others.

Wǒ我
men们
huì会
quán全
lì力
zhī支
yuán援
shòu受
zāi灾
de的
qún群
zhòng众
 。

We will fully support the affected people.

Dà大
jiā家
dōu都
lái来
zhī支
yuán援
wǒ我
men们
de的
xīn新
xiàng项
mù目
 。

Everyone will support our new project.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
tǐ体
lì力
bù不
zhī支
 ,
tān瘫
dǎo倒
zài在
le了
dì地
shàng上
 。

He was exhausted and collapsed to the ground.

Kàn看
dào到
dà大
jiā家
de的
gǔ鼓
lì励
 ,
tā他
xiào笑
de得
lè乐
bù不
kě可
zhī支
 。

Seeing everyone's encouragement, he was overjoyed.

Shāng伤
kǒu口
téng疼
de得
tā他
shí实
zài在
zhī支
bù不
zhù住
 ,
zhǐ只
hǎo好
qù去
yī医
yuàn院
kàn看
bìng病
 。

The wound hurt so much that he couldn't stand it anymore, so he had to go to the hospital.

4.

verb

to arrange; to assign; to order around

Used for arranging people or tasks, often with a negative connotation when used as 指使.

Lǐng领
dǎo导
zhèng正
zài在
diào调
pèi配
rén人
shǒu手
wán完
chéng成
zhè这
ge个
jǐn紧
jí急
rèn任
wù务
 。

The leader is arranging personnel to complete this urgent task.

Bié别
zhǐ指
shǐ使
wǒ我
zuò做
zhè这
xiē些
zá杂
huó活
 ,
wǒ我
bú不
shì是
nǐ你
de的
yòng佣
rén人
 。

Don't order me around to do these chores, I'm not your servant.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
bǎ把
tóng同
shì事
dōu都
zhī支
zǒu走
le了
 ,
xiǎng想
tōu偷
tōu偷
zuò做
zì自
jǐ己
de的
shì事
 。

He sent all his colleagues away to do his own work secretly.

Xiàng项
mù目
jīng经
lǐ理
zhèng正
zài在
diào调
pèi配
wù物
zī资
zhī支
yuán援
qián前
xiàn线
 。

The project manager is allocating supplies to support the front line.

Huài坏
rén人
zhǐ指
shǐ使
tā他
qù去
tōu偷
dōng东
xi西
 ,
jié结
guǒ果
bèi被
jǐng警
chá察
zhuā抓
zhù住
le了
 。

Bad guys ordered him to steal, and he was caught by the police.

5.

verb

to pay out; to draw (money)

Used for financial transactions of paying out or withdrawing money.

Qǐng请
nǐ你
xiān先
zhī支
chū出
zhè这
bǐ笔
yù预
suàn算
yòng用
yú于
gòu购
mǎi买
bàn办
gōng公
yòng用
pǐn品
 。

Please pay out this budget first to buy office supplies.

Tā他
qù去
yín银
háng行
zhī支
qǔ取
le了
yī一
bǐ笔
cún存
kuǎn款
yòng用
lái来
jiāo交
fáng房
zū租
 。

He went to the bank to withdraw a deposit to pay the rent.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
yuè月
gōng公
sī司
zhī支
chū出
le了
dà大
liàng量
de的
yán研
fā发
jīng经
fèi费
 。

The company paid out a large amount of R&D funds this month.

Tā他
zhī支
qǔ取
le了
nián年
zhōng终
jiǎng奖
zhǔn准
bèi备
hé和
jiā家
rén人
qù去
lǚ旅
yóu游
 。

He withdrew his year-end bonus to travel with his family.

Cái财
wù务
zhèng正
zài在
hé核
duì对
běn本
yuè月
de的
zhī支
chū出
hé和
shōu收
rù入
qíng情
kuàng况
 。

The finance department is checking this month's expenditure and income.

6.

noun

surname Zhi

A common Chinese family name.

Zhī支
lǎo老
shī师
shì是
wǒ我
men们
xué学
xiào校
de的
yǔ语
wén文
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Teacher Zhi is the Chinese teacher in our school.

Wǒ我
yǒu有
gè个
tóng同
shì事
xìng姓
zhī支
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
jiào叫
tā他
zhī支
xiān先
sheng生
 。

I have a colleague with the surname Zhi, everyone calls him Mr. Zhi.

7.

noun

branch; tributary; faction

Used for subordinate parts of a larger system, organization or natural object.

Zhè这
tiáo条
hé河
shì是
cháng长
jiāng江
de的
zhī支
liú流
 。

This river is a tributary of the Yangtze River.

Zhè这
ge个
zhī支
duì队
shì是
zǒng总
bù部
zhí直
shǔ属
de的
jīng精
ruì锐
bù部
duì队
 。

This detachment is an elite unit directly under the headquarters.

Show 2 more examples
Zhè这
jiā家
fēn分
diàn店
shì是
zǒng总
bù部
zài在
qù去
nián年
xīn新
kāi开
de的
zhī支
xiàn线
mén门
diàn店
 。

This branch store is a new outlet opened by the headquarters last year.

Zhè这
ge个
jiā家
zú族
de的
zhī支
pài派
fēn分
bù布
zài在
quán全
guó国
gè各
dì地
 。

The branches of this family are spread across the country.

8.

classifier

classifier for teams, music, thread count, rod-shaped objects

Has multiple usage scenarios, need to pay attention to the collocation rules.

Yī一
zhī支
jūn军
duì队
zhèng正
cháo朝
zhe着
biān边
jìng境
jìn进
fā发
 。

A military force is marching towards the border.

Wǒ我
men们
xué学
xiào校
yǒu有
yī一
zhī支
yōu优
xiù秀
de的
nǚ女
zǐ子
lán篮
qiú球
duì队
 。

Our school has an excellent women's basketball team.

Show 3 more examples
Wǔ舞
tái台
shàng上
yǎn演
zòu奏
le了
liǎng两
zhī支
dòng动
tīng听
de的
mín民
zú族
yuè乐
qǔ曲
 。

Two beautiful folk melodies were performed on the stage.

Tā他
mǎi买
le了
yī一
zhī支
gāng钢
bǐ笔
hé和
sān三
zhī支
qiān铅
bǐ笔
fàng放
zài在
shū书
bāo包
lǐ里
 。

He bought a pen and three pencils and put them in his schoolbag.

Zhuō桌
zi子
shàng上
fàng放
zhe着
yī一
zhī支
diǎn点
rán燃
de的
là蜡
zhú烛
 ,
zhào照
liàng亮
le了
zhěng整
gè个
fáng房
jiān间
 。

A lit candle was placed on the table, illuminating the entire room.

9.

noun

Earthly Branches

formal

One of the two traditional Chinese chronology systems, the other being Heavenly Stems. There are 12 Earthly Branches in total: 子, 丑, 寅, 卯, 辰, 巳, 午, 未, 申, 酉, 戌, 亥.

Dì地
zhī支
shì是
zhōng中
guó国
chuán传
tǒng统
lì历
fǎ法
zhòng中
zhòng重
yào要
de的
jì计
shí时
hé和
jì纪
nián年
dān单
wèi位
 。

Earthly Branches are important units for timing and year-counting in traditional Chinese calendars.