jià

架

HSK 3Character · Noun · Verb · Measure word

rack; support; fend off; kidnap; help; fight; measure word

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

7 senses · 34 examples
1.

noun

rack; shelf; stand; frame

Often used with a noun modifier to indicate the purpose of the rack, often used in colloquial speech with the diminutive suffix 儿.

Wǒ我
bǎ把
shū书
fàng放
zài在
shū书
jià架
shàng上
 。

I put the books on the bookshelf.

Mā妈
ma妈
bǎ把
yī衣
fu服
guà挂
zài在
yī衣
jiàr架
shàng儿
 上
 。

Mom hung the clothes on the clothes rack.

Show 3 more examples
Gōng工
dì地
shàng上
dā搭
qǐ起
le了
shǒu脚
jiǎo手
jià架
 。

Scaffolding was set up on the construction site.

Zhè这
ge个
luò落
dì地
yī衣
jià架
hěn很
jiē结
shi实
 。

This free-standing clothes rack is very sturdy.

Chú厨
fáng房
de的
tiáo调
liào料
jià架
shàng上
bǎi摆
mǎn满
le了
zuò佐
liào料
 。

The condiment rack in the kitchen is full of seasonings.

2.

verb

to support; to prop up; to set up

Used for building or erecting structures like bridges, cables, or ladders.

Gōng工
rén人
men们
zhèng正
zài在
jià架
qiáo桥
 。

The workers are building the bridge.

Wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
jià架
diàn电
xiàn线
lián连
jiē接
liǎng两
ge个
cūn村
zi子
 。

We need to set up power lines to connect the two villages.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
bǎ把
tī梯
zi子
jià架
zài在
shù树
páng旁
zhāi摘
píng苹
guǒ果
 。

He propped the ladder against the tree to pick apples.

Shī施
gōng工
duì队
zhèng正
zài在
jià架
qǐ起
lín临
shí时
zhàng帐
péng篷
 。

The construction team is setting up temporary tents.

Dà大
jiā家
jià架
qǐ起
mù木
bǎn板
dā搭
chéng成
le了
yī一
zuò座
xiǎo小
qiáo桥
 。

Everyone propped up wooden planks to make a small bridge.

3.

verb

to fend off; to block

Used for blocking attacks or blows with a weapon or body part.

Tā他
ná拿
qiāng枪
jià架
zhù住
kǎn砍
guò过
lái来
de的
dāo刀
 。

He used his gun to block the incoming sword slash.

Quán拳
jī击
shǒu手
líng灵
huó活
de地
jià架
zhù住
le了
duì对
shǒu手
de的
zhòng重
quán拳
 。

The boxer deftly blocked his opponent's heavy punch.

Show 2 more examples
Tā她
yòng用
shǒu手
bì臂
jià架
kāi开
le了
pū扑
guò过
lái来
de的
gǒu狗
 。

She used her arm to fend off the attacking dog.

Miàn面
duì对
duì对
fāng方
de的
měng猛
gōng攻
 ,
tā他
zhǐ只
néng能
miǎn勉
qiǎng强
jià招
zhāo架
 。

Facing the opponent's fierce attack, he could only barely fend it off.

4.

verb

to kidnap; to abduct

informal

Colloquial term for taking someone by force against their will.

Tā他
diē爹
bèi被
tǔ土
fěi匪
jià架
zǒu走
le了
 。

His father was kidnapped by bandits.

Zuì最
jìn近
zhè这
ge个
chéng城
shì市
fā发
shēng生
le了
hǎo好
jǐ几
qǐ起
bèi被
jià架
de的
àn案
jiàn件
 。

Several kidnapping cases have occurred in this city recently.

Show 3 more examples
Fù富
shāng商
de的
ér儿
zi子
bèi被
jià架
zǒu走
 ,
bǎng绑
fěi匪
suǒ索
yào要
wǔ五
bǎi百
wàn万
shú赎
jīn金
 。

The wealthy businessman's son was kidnapped, and the kidnappers demanded five million in ransom.

Jǐng警
fāng方
chéng成
gōng功
jiě解
jiù救
le了
bèi被
jià架
sān三
tiān天
de的
rén人
zhì质
 。

The police successfully rescued the hostage who had been kidnapped for three days.

Cūn村
mín民
men们
hé合
lì力
zhuā抓
zhù住
le了
qǐ企
tú图
jià架
zǒu走
xiǎo小
hái孩
de的
huài坏
rén人
 。

The villagers worked together to catch the bad guy who tried to abduct the child.

5.

verb

to support; to help walk

Used for helping someone walk by supporting their arm or body.

Tā他
chān搀
zhe着
shāng伤
yuán员
màn慢
màn慢
zǒu走
 。

He supported the wounded soldier and walked slowly.

Nǎi奶
nai奶
shuāi摔
dǎo倒
le了
 ,
wǒ我
gǎn赶
jǐn紧
shàng上
qián前
chān搀
fú扶
tā她
 。

Grandma fell down, so I quickly stepped forward to help her up.

Show 3 more examples
Hē喝
zuì醉
de的
péng朋
yǒu友
xū需
yào要
rén人
chān搀
fú扶
zhe着
huí回
jiā家
 。

The drunk friend needs someone to support him home.

Zhì志
yuàn愿
zhě者
men们
chān搀
fú扶
zhe着
lǎo老
rén人
dēng登
shàng上
le了
shān山
dǐng顶
 。

The volunteers supported the elderly people up to the mountain peak.

Tā她
lián连
chān搀
dài带
jià架
bǎ把
niǔ扭
shāng伤
jiǎo脚
de的
péng朋
yǒu友
sòng送
huí回
le了
sù宿
shè舍
 。

She helped her sprained friend back to the dormitory, supporting them as she walked.

6.

noun

fight; quarrel; brawl

Used for physical fights or verbal arguments.

Liǎng两
ge个
nán男
shēng生
zài在
jiào教
shì室
dǎ打
le了
jià架
 。

Two boys got into a fight in the classroom.

Lín邻
jū居
men们
yīn因
wèi为
zào噪
yīn音
wèn问
tí题
chǎo吵
le了
yī一
jià架
 。

The neighbors had a quarrel over the noise issue.

Show 3 more examples
Lǎo老
shī师
mǎ马
shàng上
guò过
lái来
quàn劝
jià架
 ,
zǔ阻
zhǐ止
le了
zhè这
chòng场
chōng冲
tū突
 。

The teacher immediately came over to mediate the fight and stopped the conflict.

Jiǔ酒
bā吧
lǐ里
tū突
rán然
bào爆
fā发
le了
yī一
chǎng场
dǎ打
jià架
shì事
jiàn件
 。

A fight suddenly broke out in the bar.

Tā他
men们
yīn因
wèi为
yì意
jiàn见
bù不
hé合
chǎo吵
le了
yī一
jià架
zhī之
hòu后
jiù就
zài再
yě也
méi没
lián联
xì系
guò过
 。

They had a quarrel over differing opinions and never contacted each other again after that.

7.

measure word

used for things with supports or machinery; mountain

Has two usage categories: one for mechanical/framed objects like machines, planes, or pianos, and one regional usage for mountains equivalent to "座".

Gōng工
chǎng厂
lǐ里
yǒu有
sān三
jià架
gāng钢
qín琴
 。

There are three pianos in the factory.

Tiān天
kōng空
fēi飞
guò过
le了
jǐ几
jià架
fēi飞
jī机
 。

Several planes flew across the sky.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiā家
gōng工
chǎng厂
yǐn引
jìn进
le了
shí十
jià架
xiān先
jìn进
de的
jī机
qì器
 。

This factory introduced ten advanced machines.

Wǒ我
men们
tú徒
bù步
pá爬
le了
yī一
jià架
shān山
 ,
huā花
le了
zhěng整
zhàng整
sān三
ge个
xiǎo小
shí时
 。

We hiked one mountain, which took a full three hours.

Zhè这
ge个
jǐng景
qū区
yǒu有
sān三
jià架
zhù著
míng名
de的
shān山
fēng峰
 。

This scenic area has three famous mountain peaks.