gè

个

HSK 1Character · Measure word · Adjective · SuffixTraditional個、箇

measure word; single; suffix

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

7 senses · 35 examples
1.

measure word

general measure word for nouns

neutral

Most widely used general measure word in Mandarin, applicable to most common nouns.

Wǒ我
mǎi买
le了
sān三
gè个
píng苹
guǒ果
 。

I bought three apples.

Tā他
yǒu有
yī一
gè个
yuǎn远
dà大
de的
lǐ理
xiǎng想
 。

He has a great ambition.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
xué学
xiào校
yǒu有
liǎng两
gè个
xīng星
qī期
de的
jià假
qī期
 。

Our school has a two-week holiday.

Zhè这
gè个
chéng城
shì市
yǒu有
wǔ五
suǒ所
dǐng顶
jiān尖
de的
xué学
xiào校
 。

This city has five top-tier schools.

Qǐng请
gěi给
wǒ我
yī一
gè个
bēi杯
zi子
 。

Please give me a cup.

2.

measure word

measure word before approximate numbers

neutral

Used to express an approximate quantity or span.

Tā他
men们
xiōng兄
dì弟
liǎ俩
yě也
jiù就
chà差
gè个
liǎng两
suì三
suì岁
 。

There's only about two or three years between the two brothers.

Tā他
yī一
tiān天
néng能
zǒu走
gè个
bǎi百
lǐ十
lù里
 路
 。

He can walk about a hundred li in a day.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
xiàng项
mù目
děi得
huā花
gè个
sān三
wǔ五
gè个
yuè月
cái才
néng能
wán完
chéng成
 。

This project will take about three to five months to finish.

Wǒ我
men们
děi得
zhǔn准
bèi备
gè个
qī七
bā八
tào套
fāng方
àn案
yìng应
duì对
tū突
fā发
qíng情
kuàng况
 。

We need to prepare seven or eight plans for emergencies.

Tā他
měi每
cì次
chū出
chāi差
dōu都
děi得
dài待
gè个
shí十
tiān天
bàn半
gè个
yuè月
 。

He usually stays about ten days to half a month on each business trip.

3.

measure word

measure word after transitive verbs

informal

Often used with short, casual verbs to soften the action.

Wǒ我
men们
gǎi改
tiān天
jiàn见
gè个
miàn面
ba吧
 。

Let's meet another day.

Wǒ我
xiǎng想
gēn跟
nǐ你
shuō说
gè个
huà话
 。

I want to have a quick chat with you.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
gēn跟
péng朋
yǒu友
liáo聊
gè个
tiān天
jiù就
wàng忘
le了
shí时
jiān间
 。

He chatted with his friends and lost track of time.

Zán咱
men们
xiān先
chī吃
gè个
fàn饭
zài再
zǒu走
ba吧
 。

Let's have a meal first before we leave.

Wǒ我
bāng帮
nǐ你
ná拿
gè个
dōng东
xi西
 。

Let me grab something for you.

4.

measure word

measure word between verb and complement

neutral

Can be used alone or paired with the potential complement marker '得' to emphasize the degree or continuity of an action.

Tā他
jīn今
tiān天
zhōng终
yú于
chī吃
le了
gè个
bǎo饱
 。

He finally ate his fill today.

Hái孩
zi子
men们
zài在
gōng公
yuán园
lǐ里
wán玩
ér儿
le了
gè个
tòng痛
kuài快
 。

The kids had a wonderful time playing in the park.

Show 3 more examples
Dà大
jiā家
xiào笑
dé得
gè个
bù不
tíng停
 ,
qì气
fēn氛
fēi非
cháng常
huó活
yuè跃
 。

Everyone laughed nonstop, and the atmosphere was very lively.

Zhè这
chǎng场
yǔ雨
xià下
le了
gè个
bù不
tíng停
 ,
yǐ已
jīng经
chí持
xù续
sān三
tiān天
le了
 。

The rain has been pouring nonstop for three days.

Tā他
bǎ把
fáng房
jiān间
dǎ打
sǎo扫
dé得
gè个
gān干
gān干
jìng净
jìng净
 。

He cleaned the room spotlessly clean.

5.

adjective

single; individual

neutral

Used to describe a single entity or independent status.

Zhè这
shì是
gè个
rén人
yǐn隐
sī私
 ,
bù不
fāng方
biàn便
tòu透
lù露
 。

This is personal privacy and inconvenient to disclose.

Wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
guān关
zhù注
gè个
tǐ体
de的
fā发
zhǎn展
xū需
qiú求
 。

We need to pay attention to the development needs of individuals.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
yī一
gè个
rén人
zhù住
gè个
dān单
jiān间
 。

He lives in a single room alone.

Měi每
gè个
gè个
rén人
dōu都
yǒu有
biǎo表
dá达
zì自
jǐ己
guān观
diǎn点
de的
quán权
lì利
 。

Every individual has the right to express their own opinions.

Zhè这
gè个
dān单
dú独
de的
àn案
lì例
xū需
yào要
tè特
bié别
chǔ处
lǐ理
 。

This single case needs special handling.

6.

suffix

suffix after '些'

informal

Colloquial suffix used to emphasize plural quantity.

Nà那
xiē些
gè个
huā花
er儿
dōu都
kāi开
le了
 ,
fēi非
cháng常
hǎo好
kàn看
 。

Those flowers are all in bloom and very beautiful.

Zhè这
me么
xiē些
gè个
shū书
nǐ你
kàn看
de得
wán完
ma吗
 ?

Can you finish reading all these books?

Show 3 more examples
Yǒu有
yī一
xiē些
gè个
hǎo好
xiāo消
xi息
yào要
gào告
sù诉
dà大
jiā家
 。

There are some good news to tell everyone.

Nà那
xiē些
gè个
jiù旧
yī衣
fu服
nǐ你
hái还
yào要
ma吗
 ?

Do you still want those old clothes?

Zhè这
me么
xiē些
gè个
líng零
shí食
gòu够
wǒ我
men们
chī吃
yī一
zhěng整
tiān天
le了
 。

These snacks are enough for us to eat all day.

7.

suffix

suffix after time words

dialect

Used in northern dialects after '昨儿', '今儿', '明儿' to refer to a specific day.

Zuó昨
er儿
gè个
wǒ我
qù去
gōng公
yuán园
sàn散
bù步
le了
 。

I went for a walk in the park yesterday.

Jīn今
er儿
gè个
tiān天
qì气
zhēn真
hǎo好
 ,
shì适
hé合
chū出
mén门
 。

The weather is really nice today, perfect for going out.

Show 3 more examples
Míng明
er儿
gè个
zán咱
men们
yī一
qǐ起
qù去
kàn看
diàn电
yǐng影
ba吧
 。

Let's go watch a movie tomorrow.

Hòu后
er儿
gè个
wǒ我
yào要
chū出
chāi差
 ,
bù不
néng能
péi陪
nǐ你
le了
 。

I have to go on a business trip the day after tomorrow, so I can't accompany you.

Qián前
er儿
gè个
wǒ我
yù遇
dào到
le了
yī一
gè个
lǎo老
péng朋
yǒu友
 。

I met an old friend the day before yesterday.