dān

单

HSK 4Character · Adjective · Adverb · NounTraditional單

single; alone; thin; bill; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

10 senses · 46 examples
1.

adjective

single; one (opposite of double)

Used to describe things that have only one part or component.

Zhè这
shì是
yī一
shàn扇
dān单
shàn扇
mén门
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
duì对
kāi开
de的
 。

This is a single door, not a double one.

Tā他
mǎi买
le了
yī一
zhāng张
dān单
rén人
chuáng床
fàng放
zài在
chū出
zū租
wū屋
lǐ里
 。

He bought a single bed for his rental apartment.

Show 3 more examples
Dān单
rén人
jiān间
de的
jià价
gé格
bǐ比
shuāng双
rén人
jiān间
pián便
yí宜
yī一
xiē些
 。

The price of a single room is cheaper than a double room.

Zhè这
jiā家
diàn店
zhǐ只
yǒu有
dān单
zuò座
de的
xiǎo小
zhuō桌
zi子
 。

This shop only has small single-seat tables.

Dān单
pái排
kòu扣
de的
xī西
zhuāng装
gèng更
shì适
hé合
nián年
qīng轻
rén人
 。

Single-breasted suits are more suitable for young people.

2.

adjective

odd (number, opposite of even)

Used for numbers that cannot be divided evenly by 2.

Yī一
 、
sān三
 、
wǔ五
dōu都
shì是
dān单
shù数
 。

One, three, and five are all odd numbers.

Jīn今
tiān天
shì是
dān单
hào号
xiàn限
xíng行
de的
rì日
zi子
 。

Today is the day for odd-numbered license plate restrictions.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
nǐ你
qù去
dān单
shù数
hào号
chuāng窗
kǒu口
bàn办
lǐ理
yè业
wù务
 。

Please go to the odd-numbered window to handle your business.

Zhè这
ge个
yuè月
de的
dān单
shù数
rì日
qī期
dōu都
yào要
jiā加
bān班
 。

You have to work overtime on all the odd dates this month.

Tā他
de的
zuò座
wèi位
zài在
dān单
shù数
pái排
de的
dì第
sān三
gè个
 。

His seat is the third one in the odd-numbered row.

3.

adjective

alone; single; independent

Describes a person or thing acting without companions or assistance.

Tā她
dān单
shēn身
yī一
rén人
zài在
wài外
dì地
gōng工
zuò作
 ,
hěn很
bù不
róng容
yì易
 。

It's not easy for her to work alone in another city.

Tā他
xí习
guàn惯
dān单
gàn干
 ,
bù不
xǐ喜
huān欢
hé和
bié别
rén人
hé合
zuò作
 。

He is used to working alone and dislikes collaborating with others.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
chǎng场
yǔ羽
máo毛
qiú球
bǐ比
sài赛
shì是
dān单
dǎ打
duì对
jué决
 。

This badminton match is a singles competition.

Tā他
dān单
qiāng枪
pǐ匹
mǎ马
chuǎng闯
guò过
le了
dí敌
rén人
de的
fēng封
suǒ锁
xiàn线
 。

He broke through the enemy's blockade single-handedly.

Tā他
xíng形
dān单
yǐng影
zhī只
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
shén什
me么
péng朋
yǒu友
 。

He is alone and has very few friends.

4.

adverb

only; merely; solely

Used to emphasize that something is limited to a specific thing or situation.

Gàn干
gōng工
zuò作
bù不
néng能
dān单
píng凭
jīng经
yàn验
 ,
hái还
yào要
jié结
hé合
shí实
jì际
qíng情
kuàng况
 。

You can't just rely on experience when working; you also need to combine it with actual conditions.

Dān单
shuō说
zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
 ,
jiù就
yǐ已
jīng经
gòu够
má麻
fan烦
de的
le了
 。

Just talking about this matter alone is already troublesome enough.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
bù不
dān单
huì会
shuō说
zhōng中
wén文
 ,
hái还
huì会
shuō说
yīng英
yǔ语
hé和
rì日
yǔ语
 。

He can speak not only Chinese, but also English and Japanese.

Nǐ你
dān单
kàn看
biǎo表
miàn面
xiàn现
xiàng象
 ,
hěn很
róng容
yì易
zuò做
chū出
cuò错
wù误
pàn判
duàn断
 。

You can easily make wrong judgments just by looking at the surface phenomena.

Dān单
cóng从
jià价
gé格
lái来
kàn看
 ,
zhè这
kuǎn款
chǎn产
pǐn品
què确
shí实
hěn很
yǒu有
jìng竞
zhēng争
lì力
 。

Just from the price perspective, this product is indeed very competitive.

5.

adjective

simple; uncomplicated; single-category

Describes things that have few varieties or are not complicated.

Zhè这
ge个
shè设
jì计
hěn很
jiǎn简
dān单
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
duō多
yú余
de的
zhuāng装
shì饰
 。

This design is very simple, with no unnecessary decorations.

Tā他
de的
xiǎng想
fǎ法
hěn很
dān单
chún纯
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
tài太
duō多
xīn心
jī机
 。

His thoughts are very pure, with not too many scheming thoughts.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
shǒu首
qǔ曲
zi子
de的
diào调
zi子
hěn很
dān单
diào调
 ,
tīng听
jiǔ久
le了
huì会
nì腻
 。

The tune of this song is very monotonous, and you'll get tired of it after listening for a long time.

Zhè这
jiā家
cān餐
tīng厅
de的
cài菜
dān单
hěn很
dān单
yī一
 ,
zhǐ只
yǒu有
jǐ几
zhǒng种
jiā家
cháng常
cài菜
 。

The menu of this restaurant is very single, with only a few home-cooked dishes.

Tā他
de的
shēng生
huó活
guò过
de得
hěn很
dān单
diào调
 ,
měi每
tiān天
jiù就
shì是
shàng上
bān班
xià下
bān班
 。

His life is very monotonous; he just goes to work and gets off work every day.

6.

adjective

thin; weak; lacking strength

Describes physical strength, force, or support being insufficient.

Tā他
de的
shēn身
tǐ体
hěn很
dān单
bó薄
 ,
dōng冬
tiān天
hěn很
róng容
yì易
gǎn感
mào冒
 。

His body is very thin, and he easily catches colds in winter.

Zhè这
jiā家
xiǎo小
gōng公
sī司
de的
shí实
lì力
hěn很
dān薄
ruò弱
 ,
jīng经
bu不
qǐ起
dà大
de的
fēng风
làng浪
 。

The strength of this small company is very weak, and it can't withstand big storms.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
men们
duì队
shì势
gū孤
lì力
dān单
 ,
hěn很
nán难
yíng赢
dé得
zhè这
chǎng场
bǐ比
sài赛
 。

Their team is outnumbered and understrength, so it's hard to win this game.

Tā他
de的
jiā家
dǐ底
hěn很
dān单
bó薄
 ,
gēn根
běn本
mǎi买
bu不
qǐ起
fáng房
zi子
 。

His family's financial situation is very weak, and he can't afford to buy a house at all.

Zhè这
ge个
dì地
qū区
de的
yī医
liáo疗
tiáo条
jiàn件
hěn很
dān单
bó薄
 。

The medical conditions in this area are very poor.

7.

adjective

unlined; single-layer (clothing)

Specifically describes clothing that has no inner lining or padding.

Chūn春
tiān天
shì适
hé合
chuān穿
dān单
yī衣
 ,
bú不
huì会
tài太
hòu厚
zhòng重
 。

Spring is suitable for wearing unlined clothing, which won't be too heavy.

Zhè这
tiáo条
dān单
kù裤
shì适
hé合
xià夏
tiān天
chuān穿
 。

These unlined pants are suitable for wearing in summer.

Show 3 more examples
Yī衣
guì柜
lǐ里
yǒu有
dān单
de的
hé和
jiā夹
de的
yī衣
fú服
 。

There are unlined and padded clothes in the wardrobe.

Tā他
mǎi买
le了
yī一
jiàn件
dān单
wài外
tào套
chūn春
qiū秋
chuān穿
 。

He bought an unlined jacket to wear in spring and autumn.

Zhè这
jiàn件
dān单
chèn衬
shān衫
hěn很
tòu透
qì气
 。

This unlined shirt is very breathable.

8.

noun

sheet; coverlet; bedding cover

Refers to flat fabric covers for beds or furniture.

Mā妈
ma妈
gāng刚
huàn换
le了
chuáng床
shàng上
de的
bèi被
dān单
er儿
 。

Mom just changed the bed sheet on the bed.

Chuáng床
dān单
zi子
bèi被
māo猫
zhuā抓
le了
gè个
dòng洞
 。

The bed sheet got a hole scratched by the cat.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
bǎ把
shā沙
fā发
dān单
tào套
xǐ洗
yī一
xià下
 。

Please wash the sofa cover.

Zhè这
tiáo条
bèi被
dān单
er儿
shì是
chún纯
mián棉
de的
 ,
hěn很
shū舒
fu服
 。

This bed sheet is made of pure cotton and is very comfortable.

Tā她
bǎ把
bèi被
dān单
er儿
shài晒
zài在
le了
yáng阳
tái台
shàng上
 。

She hung the bed sheet to dry on the balcony.

9.

noun

list; form; document

Refers to written records of items, names, or amounts.

Qǐng请
nǐ你
gěi给
wǒ我
kāi开
yī一
zhāng张
gòu购
wù物
qīng清
dān单
er儿
 。

Please make me a shopping list.

Lǎo老
shī师
bǎ把
xué学
shēng生
de的
míng名
dān单
tiē贴
zài在
le了
jiào教
shì室
mén门
kǒu口
 。

The teacher posted the student list at the classroom door.

Show 3 more examples
Nǐ你
bǎ把
chuán传
dān单
zi子
gěi给
dà大
jiā家
chuán传
yī一
xià下
 。

Please pass this form around to everyone.

Cái财
wù务
zhèng正
zài在
zhěng整
lǐ理
zhè这
ge个
yuè月
de的
bào报
xiāo销
qīng清
dān单
 。

The finance department is organizing this month's reimbursement list.

Qǐng请
bǎ把
huò货
dān单
zi子
ná拿
gěi给
wǒ我
hé核
duì对
yī一
xià下
 。

Please give me the goods list to check.

10.

noun

surname

A common Chinese surname pronounced dān.

Dān单
lǎo老
shī师
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
yǔ语
wén文
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Teacher Dan is our Chinese teacher.