qiáng

强

HSK 3Character · Adjective · Verb · Suffix · NounTraditional強;彊

strong; powerful; force; better

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

7 senses · 32 examples
1.

adjective

strong; powerful; powerful force

Used to describe physical strength, national power, or ability.

Zhōng中
guó国
shì是
yī一
gè个
qiáng强
dà大
de的
guó国
jiā家
 。

China is a powerful country.

Tā他
shēn身
tǐ体
qiáng强
zhuàng壮
 ,
hěn很
shǎo少
shēng生
bìng病
 。

He is physically strong and rarely gets sick.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
de的
gōng工
zuò作
néng能
lì力
hěn很
qiáng强
 。

This company has strong working capabilities.

Qiáng强
guó国
bì必
xū须
qiáng强
jūn军
 。

A powerful country must have a strong military.

Fù富
yù裕
qiáng强
dà大
de的
guó国
jiā家
cái才
néng能
bǎo保
zhàng障
rén人
mín民
de的
xìng幸
fú福
shēng生
huó活
 。

Only a wealthy and powerful country can guarantee people's happy lives.

2.

adjective

strong-willed; determined; demanding

Used to describe a person's character, sense of responsibility, or standards.

Tā她
hěn很
yào要
qiáng强
 ,
cóng从
lái来
bù不
kěn肯
zài在
bié别
rén人
miàn面
qián前
rèn认
shū输
 。

She is very competitive and never admits defeat in front of others.

Tā他
zé责
rèn任
xīn心
hěn很
qiáng强
 ,
suǒ所
yǐ以
gōng工
zuò作
zǒng总
shì是
zuò做
de得
hěn很
chū出
sè色
 。

He has a strong sense of responsibility, so his work is always excellent.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
gè个
tuán团
duì队
de的
níng凝
jù聚
lì力
hěn很
qiáng强
 。

This team has strong cohesion.

Tā他
de的
yì意
zhì志
lì力
hěn很
qiáng强
 ,
kè克
fú服
le了
chóng重
chóng重
kùn困
nán难
 。

He has strong willpower and overcame many difficulties.

Mā妈
ma妈
shì是
gè个
hěn很
yào要
qiáng强
de的
rén人
 ,
shén什
me么
shì事
dōu都
xiǎng想
zuò做
dào到
zuì最
hǎo好
 。

Mom is a very competitive person who wants to do everything to the best of her ability.

3.

verb

force; compel; coerce

Used for actions that use force or mandatory means.

Zhèng政
fǔ府
cǎi采
qǔ取
le了
qiáng强
zhì制
cuò措
shī施
lái来
kòng控
zhì制
yì疫
qíng情
 。

The government took mandatory measures to control the epidemic.

Dí敌
rén人
qiáng强
xíng行
dù渡
guò过
le了
Huáng黄
Hé河
 。

The enemy forcibly crossed the Yellow River.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
qiáng强
xíng行
bà霸
zhàn占
le了
bié别
rén人
de的
tǔ土
dì地
 。

He forcibly occupied other people's land.

Bù不
yào要
qiáng强
xíng行
suǒ索
yào要
bié别
rén人
de的
cái财
wù物
 。

Do not forcibly demand other people's property.

Zhí执
fǎ法
rén人
yuán员
bù不
néng能
qiáng强
xíng行
jiǎn检
chá查
gōng公
mín民
de的
zhù住
suǒ所
 。

Law enforcement officers cannot forcibly search citizens' residences.

4.

verb

strengthen; make stronger; build up

formal

Used to describe improving strength or physical condition.

Fā发
zhǎn展
jīng经
jì济
shì是
fù富
guó国
qiáng强
bīng兵
de的
jī基
chǔ础
 。

Developing the economy is the foundation of making the country rich and the military strong.

Yùn运
dòng动
shì是
qiáng强
shēn身
zhī之
dào道
de的
hǎo好
fāng方
fǎ法
 。

Exercise is a good way to build up physical strength.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
tōng通
guò过
xué学
xí习
lái来
zēng增
qiáng强
zì自
shēn身
de的
néng能
lì力
 。

We need to enhance our own abilities through study.

Guó国
jiā家
zhèng正
zài在
cǎi采
qǔ取
cuò措
shī施
qiáng强
nóng农
huì惠
nóng农
 。

The country is taking measures to strengthen agriculture and benefit farmers.

Hé合
lǐ理
yǐn饮
shí食
kě可
yǐ以
qiáng强
shēn身
jiàn健
tǐ体
 。

A reasonable diet can strengthen the body.

5.

adjective

better; superior; more advantageous

informal

Used in comparative sentences to describe that one thing is better than another.

Jīn今
nián年
de的
zhuāng庄
jia稼
bǐ比
qù去
nián年
gèng更
qiáng好
 。

This year's crops are better than last year's.

Tā他
de的
chéng成
jì绩
bǐ比
wǒ我
qiáng强
 。

His grades are better than mine.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
kuǎn款
shǒu手
jī机
de的
xìng性
néng能
bǐ比
nà那
kuǎn款
qiáng强
hěn很
duō多
 。

The performance of this phone is much better than that one.

Zài在
pēng烹
rèn饪
fāng方
miàn面
 ,
mā妈
ma妈
bǐ比
bà爸
ba爸
qiáng强
 。

Mom is better than Dad at cooking.

Zhè这
jiā家
cān餐
tīng厅
de的
fú服
wù务
bǐ比
nà那
jiā家
qiáng强
 。

The service of this restaurant is better than that one.

6.

suffix

slightly more than; over

formal

Used only after numbers, fractions, or decimals to indicate a slight excess.

Shí实
jì际
chǎn产
liàng量
chāo超
guò过
yuán原
dìng定
jì计
huà划
12%1
qiáng2
 %
 强
 。

The actual output exceeded the original plan by more than 12%.

Zhè这
ge个
cūn村
zi子
de的
rén人
kǒu口
chāo超
guò过
sān三
qiān千
qiáng强
 。

The population of this village is over 3,000.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
cì次
kǎo考
shì试
de的
jí及
gé格
lǜ率
chāo超
guò过
bǎi百
fēn分
zhī之
bā八
shí十
qiáng强
 。

The pass rate of this exam is over 80%.

Tā他
de的
tǐ体
zhòng重
chāo超
guò过
qī七
shí十
gōng公
jīn斤
qiáng强
 。

His weight is over 70 kilograms.

Zhè这
ge个
xiàng项
mù目
de的
yù预
suàn算
chāo超
guò过
wǔ五
bǎi百
wàn万
qiáng强
 。

The budget for this project is over 5 million yuan.

7.

noun

surname Qiang

Used as a family name.

Qiáng强
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
jīng经
lǐ理
 。

Mr. Qiang is the new manager of our company.

Wǒ我
yǒu有
yī一
gè个
tóng同
shì事
xìng姓
qiáng强
 。

I have a colleague with the surname Qiang.