ruò

弱

HSK 4Character · Adjective · Verb · Suffix

weak; young; inferior; lose; less than

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 12 examples
1.

adjective

weak; lacking strength; inferior

Used to describe physical strength, power, or ability level, opposite of 强.

Zhè这
zhāng张
zhuō桌
zi子
tài太
ruò弱
le了
 ,
chéng承
shòu受
bù不
zhù住
zhè这
me么
zhòng重
de的
dōng东
xi西
 。

This table is too flimsy, it can't hold such a heavy load.

Tā他
shēn身
tǐ体
ruò弱
 ,
xū需
yào要
duō多
duàn锻
liàn炼
 。

He has a weak body and needs more exercise.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
duì队
wu伍
shí实
lì力
jiào较
ruò弱
 ,
xū需
yào要
jiā加
qiáng强
xùn训
liàn练
 。

This team has relatively weak strength and needs more training.

Ruǎn软
ruò弱
de的
liǔ柳
tiáo条
zài在
fēng风
zhōng中
qīng轻
qīng轻
bǎi摆
dòng动
 。

The soft and weak willow branches sway gently in the wind.

Shuāi衰
ruò弱
de的
lǎo老
rén人
xū需
yào要
jiā家
rén人
de的
zhào照
gù顾
 。

The frail elderly person needs care from their family.

2.

adjective

young; minor

Used in fixed phrases like 老弱 (old and young) to refer to people of all age groups.

Gōng公
jiāo交
chē车
shàng上
yào要
zhǔ主
dòng动
gěi给
lǎo老
ruò弱
bìng病
cán残
zuò让
ràng座
 。

Please offer your seat to the elderly, young, sick and disabled on the bus.

Zhè这
jiā家
fú福
lì利
yuàn院
zhào照
gù顾
gū孤
cán残
hé和
ruò弱
tóng童
 。

This welfare home takes care of orphaned, disabled and young children.

3.

adjective

inferior; not as good as

Often used in comparative structures to indicate a lower level of ability or quality.

Tā他
de的
yīng英
yǔ语
shuǐ水
píng平
bù不
ruò弱
yú于
zhuān专
yè业
xué学
shēng生
 。

His English level is no worse than that of professional students.

Zhè这
kuǎn款
guó国
chǎn产
shǒu手
jī机
xìng性
néng能
bù不
ruò弱
yú于
guó国
wài外
pǐn品
pái牌
 。

The performance of this domestic mobile phone is no worse than that of foreign brands.

4.

verb

to die; to pass away

literary

Formal literary usage, rarely used in modern spoken Chinese, mostly seen in written works or formal obituaries.

Nà那
wèi位
lǎo老
jiāng将
jūn军
yòu又
ruò弱
le了
yī一
gè个
zhàn战
yǒu友
 ,
shí十
fēn分
bēi悲
tòng痛
 。

The veteran general was deeply grieved to lose another comrade-in-arms.

5.

suffix

less than; approximately

formal

Only used in mathematical or statistical contexts to indicate a value slightly lower than the preceding number.

Zhè这
ge个
bān班
jí级
lǐ里
sān三
fēn分
zhī之
èr二
ruò弱
de的
xué学
shēng生
xǐ喜
huān欢
yuè阅
dú读
 。

Less than two-thirds of the students in this class like reading.

Zhè这
ge个
píng苹
guǒ果
zhòng重
líng零
diǎn点
wǔ五
ruò弱
qiān千
kè克
 。

This apple weighs slightly less than 0.5 kilograms.