róu

柔

Character · Adjective · Verb · Noun

soft; gentle; supple; to soften

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

adjective

soft; supple; flexible (opposite of hard/rigid)

Describes physical texture that is easily bent or pressed. Often contrasted with 刚 (hard/rigid) or 硬 (hard).

Zhè这
zhǒng种
bù布
liào料
hěn很
róu柔
ruǎn软
 ,
shì适
hé合
zuò做
yīng婴
ér儿
yī衣
fu服
 。

This fabric is very soft and suitable for making baby clothes.

Liǔ柳
zhī枝
róu柔
rèn韧
 ,
bù不
róng容
yì易
bèi被
fēng风
chuī吹
duàn断
 。

Willow branches are flexible and not easily broken by the wind.

Show 3 more examples
Chūn春
tiān天
de的
róu柔
zhī枝
nèn嫩
yè叶
ràng让
rén人
gǎn感
shòu受
dào到
shēng生
mìng命
de的
huó活
lì力
 。

The soft branches and tender leaves of spring make people feel the vitality of life.

Tā她
yǒu有
yī一
shuāng双
róu柔
nèn嫩
de的
shǒu手
 ,
mō摸
qǐ起
lái来
fēi非
cháng常
shū舒
fu服
 。

She has a pair of soft hands that feel very comfortable to the touch.

Zhè这
kuài块
pí皮
gé革
jīng经
guò过
tè特
shū殊
chǔ处
lǐ理
hòu后
biàn变
de得
róu柔
rùn润
yǒu有
guāng光
zé泽
 。

This piece of leather became soft, moist, and glossy after special treatment.

2.

verb

to soften; to make soft

technical

A traditional technical term, often used in textile processing to soften materials like hemp or leather.

Gōng工
rén人
men们
zhèng正
zài在
róu柔
má麻
 ,
zhǔn准
bèi备
yòng用
lái来
zhī织
bù布
 。

The workers are softening the hemp, preparing to use it for weaving cloth.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
gōng工
yì艺
xū需
yào要
bǎ把
yuán原
cái材
liào料
róu柔
huà化
hòu后
cái才
néng能
jiā加
gōng工
 。

This craft requires softening the raw materials before they can be processed.

Show 3 more examples
Gǔ古
rén人
tōng通
guò过
chuí捶
dǎ打
lái来
róu柔
pí皮
 ,
zhì制
zuò作
pí皮
yī衣
 。

Ancient people softened leather by beating it to make fur clothing.

Róu柔
zhì制
pí皮
gé革
shì是
yī一
xiàng项
xū需
yào要
nài耐
xīn心
de的
chuán传
tǒng统
shǒu手
yì艺
 。

Softening and processing leather is a traditional craft that requires patience.

Zhè这
xiē些
xiān纤
wéi维
xū需
yào要
jīng经
guò过
róu柔
huà化
chǔ处
lǐ理
cái才
néng能
biàn变
de得
róu柔
ruǎn软
 。

These fibers need to undergo softening treatment before they can become soft.

3.

adjective

gentle; mild; soft (opposite of harsh/rigid)

Describes personality, voice, tone, light, or colors that are not harsh. Often used in compounds like 温柔 and 柔情.

Tā她
de的
xìng性
qíng情
hěn很
wēn温
róu柔
 ,
cóng从
bù不
fā发
pí脾
qi气
 。

Her temperament is very gentle, and she never loses her temper.

Yuè月
guāng光
róu柔
hé和
de地
sǎ洒
zài在
hú湖
miàn面
shàng上
 ,
jǐng景
sè色
hěn很
měi美
 。

The moonlight gently sprinkled on the lake surface, creating a beautiful scene.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
yòng用
róu柔
hé和
de的
yǔ语
qì气
ān安
wèi慰
tā她
 ,
ràng让
tā她
píng平
jìng静
xià下
lái来
 。

He comforted her with a gentle tone, helping her calm down.

Zhè这
shǒu首
qǔ曲
zi子
xuán旋
lǜ律
róu柔
měi美
 ,
ràng让
rén人
táo陶
zuì醉
 。

This piece of music has a beautiful and soft melody that is intoxicating.

Tā她
yǎn眼
zhōng中
chōng充
mǎn满
le了
róu柔
qíng情
 ,
kàn看
zhe着
zì自
jǐ己
de的
hái孩
zi子
 。

Her eyes were full of tender affection as she looked at her child.

4.

noun

surname Róu

neutral

A relatively rare Chinese surname.

Róu柔
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
xué学
xiào校
xīn新
lái来
de的
lì历
shǐ史
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Mr. Róu is the new history teacher at our school.

Wǒ我
xìng姓
Róu柔
 ,
róu柔
hé和
de的
róu柔
 。

My surname is Róu, the róu in róuhé (gentle/soft).

Show 3 more examples
Róu柔
xìng姓
zài在
Zhōng中
guó国
shì是
yī一
gè个
bǐ比
jiào较
shǎo少
jiàn见
de的
xìng姓
shì氏
 。

The surname Róu is relatively rare in China.

Róu柔
shì氏
jiā家
zú族
zài在
zhè这
gè个
cūn村
zi子
lǐ里
yǐ已
jīng经
shēng生
huó活
le了
sān三
bǎi百
nián年
 。

The Róu clan has lived in this village for three hundred years.

Qǐng请
wèn问
nín您
guì贵
xìng姓
 ?
Miǎn免
guì贵
xìng姓
Róu柔
 。

May I ask your honorable surname? My humble surname is Róu.