ruǎn

软

HSK 5Character · Adjective · NounTraditional軟、輭

soft; gentle; weak; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 26 examples
1.

adjective

soft; flexible

Describes physical objects, fabrics, or physical textures, opposite of 硬 (yìng, hard).

Zhè这
zhǒng种
bù布
liào料
hěn很
ruǎn软
 。

This kind of fabric is very soft.

Liǔ柳
tiáo条
hěn很
ruǎn软
 。

The willow branches are very flexible.

Show 3 more examples
Mā妈
ma妈
zuò做
de的
ruǎn软
miàn面
bāo包
hěn很
hǎo好
chī吃
 。

The soft bread Mom made is very delicious.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
ruǎn软
mù木
sāi塞
mì密
fēng封
xìng性
hǎo好
 。

This kind of soft cork has good sealing performance.

Bèi被
xīn芯
gài盖
zhe着
hěn很
ruǎn软
 。

The quilt core is very soft to cover with.

2.

adjective

gentle; mild

formal

Used to describe sounds, tones, weather, or attitudes.

Jīn今
tiān天
de的
fēng风
hěn很
ruǎn软
 。

Today's wind is very mild.

Tā她
shuō说
huà话
de的
yǔ语
qì气
hěn很
ruǎn软
 。

Her tone of voice is very gentle.

Show 3 more examples
Lǎo老
shī师
yòng用
ruǎn软
yǔ语
ān安
wèi慰
le了
shòu受
shāng伤
de的
hái孩
zi子
 。

The teacher comforted the injured child with gentle words.

Zhè这
shǒu首
qǔ曲
zi子
de的
xuán旋
lǜ律
hěn很
ruǎn软
 。

The melody of this piece is very soft and gentle.

Tā他
de的
tài态
dù度
hěn很
ruǎn软
 ,
bù不
huì会
ràng让
rén人
gǎn感
dào到
yā压
pò迫
 。

His attitude is very gentle, making people feel no pressure.

3.

adjective

weak; lacking strength

Can describe physical strength, will, or personal character.

Tā他
pǎo跑
wán完
bù步
hòu后
tuǐ腿
fā发
ruǎn软
 。

His legs felt weak after running.

Bù不
yào要
qī欺
ruǎn软
pà怕
yìng硬
shì是
bù不
duì对
de的
 。

It is wrong to bully the weak and fear the strong.

Show 3 more examples
Miàn面
duì对
qiáng强
quán权
tā他
biǎo表
xiàn现
dé得
hěn很
ruǎn软
ruò弱
 。

He behaved very weakly when facing powerful people.

Shēng生
bìng病
hòu后
tā他
de的
shēn身
tǐ体
biàn变
dé得
hěn很
ruǎn软
 。

After getting sick, his body became very weak.

Tā他
xìng性
gé格
piān偏
ruǎn软
 ,
bù不
gǎn敢
jù拒
jué绝
bié别
rén人
 。

He has a weak personality and dares not refuse others.

4.

adjective

inferior; low quality

Used to describe skills, work results, or product quality.

Tā他
de的
gōng功
fū夫
hěn很
ruǎn软
 ,
hái还
xū需
yào要
duō多
jiā加
liàn练
xí习
 。

His martial arts skills are very poor and need more practice.

Zhè这
pī批
huò货
wù物
de的
zhì质
liàng量
hěn很
ruǎn软
 ,
bù不
fú符
hé合
biāo标
zhǔn准
 。

The quality of this batch of goods is very low and does not meet the standards.

Show 3 more examples
Zhège这
tuán个
duì团
de队
shí的
lì实
hěn力
ruǎn很
nán软
 ,
yǐ难
wán以
chéng完
fù成
zá复
rèn杂
wù任
 务
 。

The strength of this team is very weak, making it difficult to complete complex tasks.

Tā他
de的
yīng英
yǔ语
shuǐ水
píng平
hěn很
ruǎn软
 ,
wú无
fǎ法
yìng应
duì对
zhuān专
yè业
jiāo交
liú流
 。

His English level is very low and cannot handle professional communication.

Zhè这
jiā家
cān餐
tīng厅
de的
cài菜
pǐn品
zhì质
liàng量
hěn很
ruǎn软
 ,
ràng让
rén人
shī失
wàng望
 。

The quality of the dishes at this restaurant is very poor and disappointing.

5.

adjective

easily swayed; susceptible

Used to describe a person's emotional or decision-making tendency.

Tā她
de的
xīn心
hěn很
ruǎn软
 ,
tīng听
dào到
bié别
rén人
sù诉
kǔ苦
jiù就
huì会
rěn忍
bù不
zhù住
bāng帮
máng忙
 。

She is very soft-hearted and can't help but help when hearing others' grievances.

Tā他
de的
ěr耳
duo朵
hěn很
ruǎn软
 ,
hěn很
róng容
yì易
tīng听
xìn信
bié别
rén人
de的
huà话
 。

He is easily swayed and very likely to believe what others say.

Show 3 more examples
Miàn面
duì对
ài爱
rén人
de的
qǐng请
qiú求
 ,
tā他
zǒng总
shì是
xīn心
tài太
ruǎn软
 。

When facing his lover's request, he is always too soft-hearted.

Bù不
yào要
qīng轻
yì易
xiāng相
xìn信
bié别
rén人
de的
huà话
 ,
tā他
ěr耳
gēn根
ruǎn软
hěn很
róng容
yì易
bèi被
shuō说
fú服
 。

Don't easily believe what others say, he is easily persuaded because he has soft ears.

Tā他
zài在
zuò做
jué决
dìng定
de的
shí时
hou候
ěr耳
gēn根
hěn很
ruǎn软
 ,
jīng经
cháng常
gǎi改
biàn变
zhǔ主
yì意
 。

He has soft ears when making decisions and often changes his mind.

6.

noun

surname Ruan

A common Chinese surname.

Ruǎn软
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
xīn新
tóng同
shì事
 。

Mr. Ruan is our new colleague.