duì

对

HSK 1Character · Verb · Adjective · Noun · Measure word · PrepositionTraditional對

answer; treat; face; correct; pair; preposition

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

16 senses · 76 examples
1.

verb

to answer; to reply

Can be used alone as a short response, or followed by an object.

Tā他
de的
wèn问
tí题
méi没
rén人
néng能
duì对
dá答
shàng上
lái来
 。

No one can answer his question.

Miàn面
duì对
lǎo老
shī师
de的
tí提
wèn问
 ,
tā他
wú无
yán言
yǐ以
duì对
 。

Facing the teacher's question, he had nothing to say in reply.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
nǐ你
duì对
zhè这
ge个
wèn问
tí题
zuò做
chū出
huí回
yìng应
 。

Please respond to this question.

Tā他
duì对
wǒ我
xiào笑
le了
xiào笑
 ,
méi没
shuō说
yī一
jù句
huà话
 。

He smiled at me without saying a word.

Duì对
yú于
zhè这
ge个
jué决
dìng定
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
biǎo表
shì示
zhī支
chí持
 。

Everyone expressed support for this decision.

2.

verb

to treat; to deal with; to handle

Used to describe how one interacts with people or things.

Wǒ我
men们
zuò做
shì事
yīng应
gāi该
duì对
shì事
bù不
duì对
rén人
 ,
bù不
yào要
piān偏
tǎn袒
rèn任
hé何
rén人
 。

We should judge by the matter, not the person, and not favor anyone.

Yī医
shēng生
duì对
zhèng症
xià下
yào药
 ,
hěn很
kuài快
zhì治
hǎo好
le了
tā他
de的
gǎn感
mào冒
 。

The doctor prescribed the right medicine for the symptoms and cured his cold quickly.

Show 3 more examples
Miàn面
duì对
dǎi歹
tú徒
 ,
tā他
yǒng勇
gǎn敢
dì地
yǔ与
zhī之
duì对
kàng抗
 。

Facing the robber, he bravely fought against him.

Tā他
duì对
xià下
shǔ属
hěn很
yán严
lì厉
 ,
dàn但
yě也
hěn很
gōng公
píng平
 。

He is strict with his subordinates but also fair.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
xīn新
xíng型
wǔ武
qì器
kě可
yǐ以
duì对
fù付
gè各
zhǒng种
wú无
rén人
jī机
 。

This new type of weapon can deal with all kinds of drones.

3.

verb

to face; to point towards

Often used with the modal particle '着' to indicate direction.

Tā她
duì对
zhe着
jìng镜
zi子
lǐ理
le了
lǐ理
é额
qián前
de的
suì碎
fà发
 。

She fixed her bangles in front of the mirror.

Jū狙
jī击
shǒu手
de的
qiāng枪
kǒu口
duì对
zhe着
yuǎn远
chù处
de的
tǎ塔
lóu楼
 。

The sniper's gun was pointed at the distant tower.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
de的
jiào教
shì室
duì对
zhe着
cāo操
chǎng场
 ,
měi每
tiān天
dōu都
néng能
tīng听
dào到
tóng同
xué学
men们
de的
huān欢
hū呼
shēng声
 。

Our classroom faces the playground, and we can hear the students' cheers every day.

Tā他
zhuǎn转
guò过
shēn身
 ,
bèi背
duì对
zhe着
wǒ我
men们
lí离
kāi开
le了
 。

He turned around and left with his back to us.

Qǐng请
bǎ把
yǐ椅
zi子
duì对
zhe着
zhuō桌
zi子
bǎi摆
zhěng整
qí齐
 。

Please arrange the chairs facing the table neatly.

4.

adjective

opposite; facing each other

Describes two things or people positioned facing one another.

Liǎng两
gè个
guó国
jiā家
zhèng正
zài在
jìn进
xíng行
shuāng双
biān边
duì对
huà话
 ,
xún寻
qiú求
duì对
diào调
lì立
chǎng场
de的
kě可
néng能
xìng性
 。

The two countries are holding bilateral talks to explore the possibility of exchanging positions.

Zhè这
tiáo条
hé河
de的
duì对
àn岸
yǒu有
yī一
piàn片
mào茂
mì密
de的
zhú竹
lín林
 。

There is a dense bamboo forest on the opposite bank of this river.

Show 3 more examples
Dà大
jiē街
shàng上
liǎng两
duì队
xué学
shēng生
zhèng正
duì对
zhe着
zhàn站
zhe着
 ,
zhǔn准
bèi备
jìn进
xíng行
bá拔
hé河
bǐ比
sài赛
 。

Two teams of students are standing facing each other on the street, preparing for a tug-of-war.

Zhè这
liǎng两
liè列
huǒ火
chē车
zài在
duì对
kāi开
 ,
zǎo早
shàng上
cóng从
běi北
jīng京
chū出
fā发
 ,
wǎn晚
shàng上
dǐ抵
dá达
shàng上
hǎi海
 。

These two trains are running in opposite directions, departing from Beijing in the morning and arriving in Shanghai in the evening.

Liǎng两
guó国
de的
duì对
lì立
qíng情
xù绪
yǐ已
jīng经
chí持
xù续
le了
hǎo好
jǐ几
nián年
 。

The hostile relations between the two countries have lasted for several years.

5.

adjective

opposite; hostile

Can describe physical location or interpersonal/state relationships.

Wǒ我
men们
xué学
xiào校
de的
duì对
miàn面
yǒu有
yī一
jiā家
242
xiǎo4
shí小
biàn时
lì便
diàn利
 店
 。

There is a 24-hour convenience store opposite our school.

Tán谈
pàn判
zhuō桌
shàng上
 ,
shuāng双
fāng方
de的
duì对
shǒu手
dōu都
bǎi摆
chū出
le了
qiáng强
yìng硬
de的
zī姿
tài态
 。

At the negotiating table, both opponents adopted a tough stance.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
men们
liǎng两
jiā家
yīn因
wèi为
zhái宅
dì基
jì地
de的
shì事
qíng情
jié结
le了
duì对
 。

The two families have become hostile over the homestead issue.

Duì对
fāng方
qiú球
duì队
de的
shí实
lì力
bǐ比
wǒ我
men们
qiáng强
hěn很
duō多
 。

The strength of the opposing team is much stronger than ours.

Zhè这
chǎng场
biàn辩
lùn论
huì会
de的
duì对
shǒu手
shì是
lái来
zì自
qīng清
huá华
dà大
xué学
de的
xué学
shēng生
 。

The opponents in this debate are students from Tsinghua University.

6.

verb

to match; to fit together; to join

Used for aligning two objects or connecting things together.

Qǐng请
nǐ你
bǎ把
zhè这
liǎng两
kuài块
mù木
bǎn板
duì对
qǐ起
lái来
 ,
yòng用
dìng钉
zǐ子
gù固
dìng定
zhù住
 。

Please fit these two wooden boards together and secure them with nails.

Chū出
mén门
qián前
jì记
de得
bǎ把
mén门
duì对
shàng上
 ,
suǒ锁
hǎo好
 。

Remember to close and lock the door before going out.

Show 3 more examples
Yě野
wài外
lù露
yíng营
shí时
 ,
dà大
jiā家
kě可
yǐ以
duì对
gè个
huǒ火
ér儿
qǔ取
nuǎn暖
 。

When camping in the wild, we can build a shared fire to keep warm.

Zhè这
liǎng两
kuài块
pīn拼
tú图
zěn怎
me么
yě也
duì对
bù不
shàng上
 ,
kěn肯
dìng定
shì是
shǎo少
le了
yī一
piàn片
 。

These two puzzle pieces just won't fit together; there must be one missing.

Tā他
bǎ把
liǎng两
gè个
chā插
tóu头
duì对
zhǔn准
le了
chā插
zuò座
 ,
chā插
le了
jìn进
qù去
 。

He aligned the two plugs with the socket and plugged them in.

7.

verb

to suit; to fit; to match

Used to describe compatibility between people, things, or preferences.

Zhè这
jiàn件
yī衣
fu服
de的
kuǎn款
shì式
hěn很
duì对
wǒ我
de的
jìnr劲
wǒ儿
 ,
lì我
kè立
jiù刻
mǎi就
le买
 了
 。

This clothing style suits me perfectly, so I bought it immediately.

Nǐ你
zuò做
de的
fàn饭
cài菜
hěn很
duì对
wǒ我
de的
xīn心
si思
 ,
wǒ我
chī吃
de得
hěn很
kāi开
xīn心
 。

The food you made suits my taste perfectly, I enjoyed it very much.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
liǎng两
gè个
nián年
qīng轻
rén人
yuè越
liáo聊
yuè越
duì对
pí脾
qi气
 ,
hěn很
kuài快
jiù就
chéng成
le了
hǎo好
péng朋
yǒu友
 。

The two young people got along better and better as they talked, and quickly became good friends.

Zhè这
gè个
gōng工
zuò作
gǎng岗
wèi位
duì对
tā他
lái来
shuō说
fēi非
cháng常
duì对
kǒu口
 。

This job position is a perfect match for his skills and experience.

Zhè这
bù部
diàn电
yǐng影
de的
jù剧
qíng情
hěn很
duì对
nián年
qīng轻
rén人
de的
wèi胃
kǒu口
 。

The plot of this movie suits young people's tastes perfectly.

8.

verb

to check; to verify; to compare

Used to confirm accuracy by comparing two sources or objects.

Jǐng警
chá察
zhèng正
zài在
duì对
zhì质
liǎng两
míng名
xián嫌
yí疑
rén人
 ,
què确
rèn认
àn案
fā发
shí时
de的
xíng行
zōng踪
 。

The police are cross-examining two suspects to confirm their whereabouts during the crime.

Qǐng请
nǐ你
bāng帮
wǒ我
xiào校
duì对
yī一
xià下
zhè这
fèn份
gǎo稿
jiàn件
 ,
kàn看
kàn看
yǒu有
méi没
yǒu有
cuò错
bié别
zì字
 。

Please help me proofread this manuscript to see if there are any typos.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
xū需
yào要
duì对
yī一
xiào下
shǒu手
biǎo表
 ,
xiàn现
zài在
jǐ几
diǎn点
le了
 ?

I need to adjust my watch, what time is it now?

Tā他
ná拿
zhe着
bǐ笔
jì记
bǐ比
duì对
le了
yī一
xià下
xiàn现
chǎng场
de的
bǐ笔
jì迹
 ,
què确
rèn认
le了
xián嫌
yí疑
rén人
de的
shēn身
fèn份
 。

He compared the notes with the handwriting at the scene and confirmed the suspect's identity.

Qǐng请
nǐ你
hé核
duì对
yī一
xià下
zhàng账
dān单
shàng上
de的
hào号
mǎ码
shì是
fǒu否
hé和
yín银
háng行
kǎ卡
yī一
zhì致
 。

Please check if the number on the bill matches the one on your bank card.

9.

verb

to adjust; to calibrate

Used for aligning equipment, instruments, or tools to a correct standard.

Shè摄
yǐng影
shī师
zhèng正
zài在
tiáo调
zhěng整
hǎo好
zhào照
xiàng相
jī机
de的
jiāo焦
jù距
 ,
zhǔn准
bèi备
pāi拍
shè摄
hé合
yǐng影
 。

The photographer is adjusting the focus of the camera to prepare for a group photo.

Yuè乐
shǒu手
ná拿
lái来
hú胡
qín琴
 ,
xiān先
duì对
le了
duì对
xián弦
 ,
cái才
kāi开
shǐ始
yǎn演
zòu奏
 。

The musician brought the erhu, tuned the strings first, then started playing.

Show 3 more examples
Kōng空
tiáo调
de的
wēn温
dù度
xū需
yào要
duì对
yī一
xià下
 ,
xiàn现
zài在
tài太
lěng冷
le了
 。

The air conditioner temperature needs adjustment, it's too cold now.

Tā他
bǎ把
shōu收
yīn音
jī机
de的
pín频
lǜ率
duì对
zhǔn准
le了
xīn新
wén闻
pín频
dào道
 。

He tuned the radio to the news channel.

Zhōng钟
biǎo表
jiàng匠
zhèng正
zài在
duì对
zhè这
kuài块
gǔ古
dǒng董
huái怀
biǎo表
de的
shí时
jiān间
 。

The watchmaker is adjusting the time on this antique pocket watch.

10.

adjective

correct; right; accurate; normal

Can be used alone as an affirmative response, or to describe accuracy or normality.

Nǐ你
shuō说
de的
huà话
hěn很
duì对
 ,
wǒ我
men们
què确
shí实
yīng应
gāi该
zhè这
me么
zuò做
 。

What you said is correct, we should indeed do it this way.

Duì对
 ,
jiù就
àn按
zhào照
nǐ你
shuō说
de的
jì计
huà划
lái来
zhí执
xíng行
 。

Right, let's follow the plan you mentioned to execute.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
xiàng项
mù目
de的
yù预
suàn算
shù数
mù目
bù不
duì对
 ,
hái还
chà差
wǔ五
shí十
wàn万
cái才
néng能
còu凑
qí齐
 。

The budget for this project is incorrect; we still need 500,000 to make up the total.

Tā他
jīn今
tiān天
kàn看
qǐ起
lai来
shén神
qì气
bù不
duì对
 ,
hǎo好
xiàng像
shēng生
bìng病
le了
 。

He looks off today, as if he's sick.

Zhè这
dào道
shù数
xué学
tí题
de的
dá答
àn案
wǒ我
suàn算
le了
sān三
biàn遍
 ,
dōu都
shì是
duì对
de的
 。

I calculated the answer to this math problem three times, and it's all correct.

11.

verb

to mix; to add (to liquid)

Most commonly used for adding water or other liquids to dilute or mix a substance.

Chá茶
hú壶
lǐ里
duì对
diǎn点
r儿
kāi开
shuǐ水
 ,
zhè这
chá茶
tài太
nóng浓
le了
 。

Add some boiling water to the teapot, this tea is too strong.

Tiáo调
sè色
de的
shí时
hou候
 ,
jì记
de得
zài在
zhū朱
shā砂
lǐ里
duì对
yī一
diǎnr点
téng儿
huáng藤
lái黄
diào来
chū调
chéng出
sè橙
 色
 。

When mixing colors, remember to add a little gamboge to the cinnabar to make orange.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
wǎng往
jiǔ酒
lǐ里
duì对
le了
xiē些
xuě雪
bì碧
 ,
ràng让
wèi味
dào道
gèng更
qīng清
shuǎng爽
 。

He added some Sprite to the wine to make the taste more refreshing.

Zhè这
ge个
nóng农
yào药
xū需
yào要
duì对
liǎng两
bèi倍
de的
shuǐ水
cái才
néng能
shǐ使
yòng用
 。

This pesticide needs to be mixed with twice as much water before use.

Mā妈
ma妈
wǎng往
dòu豆
jiāng浆
lǐ里
duì对
le了
diǎn点
táng糖
 ,
gěi给
wǒ我
dāng当
zǎo早
cān餐
 。

Mom added some sugar to the soybean milk for my breakfast.

12.

verb

to divide into two equal parts

Often used with quantifiers like '半儿' or to describe paper sizes.

Zhè这
ge个
dàn蛋
gāo糕
wǒ我
men们
duì对
bàn半
fēn分
ba吧
 ,
měi每
rén人
chī吃
yī一
bàn半
 。

Let's split this cake in half, everyone gets one part.

Tā他
men们
bǎ把
lì利
rùn润
duì对
bàn半
fēn分
chéng成
 ,
hé合
zuò作
de得
hěn很
yú愉
kuài快
 。

They split the profits evenly and cooperated happily.

Show 2 more examples
Zhè这
zhàng张
bào报
zhǐ纸
duì对
zhé折
zhī之
hòu后
gāng刚
hǎo好
fàng放
jìn进
zhè这
ge个
xìn信
fēng封
lǐ里
 。

Folding this newspaper in half fits perfectly into this envelope.

Lǎo老
shī师
ràng让
wǒ我
men们
bǎ把
juàn卷
zi子
duì对
zhé折
 ,
fāng方
biàn便
pī批
gǎi改
 。

The teacher asked us to fold our test papers in half to make grading easier.

13.

noun

couplet; poetic pair

literary

Often used in traditional Chinese cultural contexts, such as wedding couplets.

Chūn春
jié节
de的
shí时
hou候
 ,
jiā家
jiā家
hù户
hù户
dōu都
huì会
tiē贴
chūn春
lián联
hé和
xǐ喜
duì对
 。

During the Spring Festival, every family will post Spring Festival couplets and wedding couplets.

Zhè这
wèi位
xiǎo小
xué学
shēng生
chuàng创
zuò作
le了
yī一
shǒu首
wǔ五
yán言
duì对
 ,
huò获
dé得
le了
xué学
xiào校
de的
jiǎng奖
xiàng项
 。

This primary school student wrote a five-word couplet and won a school award.

Show 3 more examples
Shū书
fǎ法
zhǎn展
lǎn览
shàng上
zhǎn展
chū出
le了
hěn很
duō多
jīng精
měi美
de的
shū书
fǎ法
duì对
zi子
 。

Many exquisite calligraphy couplets were exhibited at the calligraphy exhibition.

Hūn婚
lǐ礼
xiàn现
chǎng场
de的
dà大
mén门
shàng上
tiē贴
zhe着
yī一
fù副
dà大
hóng红
xǐ喜
duì对
 。

A big red wedding couplet is pasted on the gate of the wedding venue.

Gǔ古
dài代
de的
wén文
rén人
mò墨
kè客
cháng常
cháng常
hù互
xiàng相
zèng赠
duì对
lái来
biǎo表
dá达
qíng情
yì谊
 。

Ancient scholars often presented couplets to each other to express their friendship.

14.

measure word

pair; couple

Used for paired objects, people, or items that come in sets of two.

Gōng公
yuán园
lǐ里
yǒu有
yī一
duì对
yīng鹦
wǔ鹉
zhèng正
zài在
shù树
zhī枝
shang上
míng鸣
jiào叫
 。

There is a pair of parrots chirping on the branches in the park.

Wǒ我
xīn新
mǎi买
le了
yī一
duì对
ér儿
zhēn真
pí皮
yǐ椅
zi子
 ,
fàng放
zài在
shū书
fáng房
lǐ里
 。

I bought a new pair of leather chairs to put in the study.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
men们
bèi被
píng评
wéi为
jīn今
nián年
de的
yī一
duì对
mó模
fàn范
fū夫
qī妻
 。

They were named this year's model couple.

Huò货
jià架
shàng上
bǎi摆
zhe着
yī一
duì对
ér儿
jīng精
zhì致
de的
táo陶
cí瓷
chá茶
bēi杯
 。

There is a pair of delicate ceramic tea cups on the shelf.

Wǔ舞
tái台
shàng上
yǒu有
yī一
duì对
ér儿
wǔ舞
zhě者
zhèng正
zài在
biǎo表
yǎn演
tàn探
gē戈
 。

There is a pair of dancers performing the tango on the stage.

15.

preposition

to; for; towards

Note: '对' retains stronger verbal characteristics than '对于', so some sentences using '对' cannot be replaced with '对于', such as the first two examples provided in the original text.

Wǒ我
men们
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
duì对
tā他
de的
yǒng勇
gǎn敢
xíng行
wéi为
biǎo表
shì示
gǎn感
xiè谢
 。

Everyone expressed their gratitude for his brave actions.

Miàn面
duì对
chóng重
chóng重
kùn困
nán难
 ,
tā他
cóng从
lái来
méi没
yǒu有
duì对
kùn困
nán难
qū屈
fú服
guò过
 。

Facing numerous difficulties, he never yielded to them.

Show 3 more examples
Nǐ你
de的
zhè这
fān番
huà话
duì对
wǒ我
qǐ启
fā发
hěn很
dà大
 ,
ràng让
wǒ我
chóng重
xīn新
sī思
kǎo考
le了
rén人
shēng生
de的
fāng方
xiàng向
 。

Your words gave me great inspiration, making me rethink the direction of my life.

Zhōu周
wéi围
de的
lín邻
jū居
dōu都
duì对
zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
gǎn感
dào到
fēi非
cháng常
bù不
mǎn满
yì意
 。

The surrounding neighbors are all very dissatisfied with this matter.

Lǎo老
shī师
duì对
wǒ我
men们
de的
xué学
xí习
qíng情
kuàng况
fēi非
cháng常
guān关
xīn心
 。

The teacher is very concerned about our learning situation.

16.

noun

surname Dui

A rare Chinese surname.

Duì对
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
tóng同
shì事
 ,
lái来
zì自
hú湖
nán南
 。

Mr. Dui is a new colleague in our company, from Hunan.

Wǒ我
rèn认
shi识
yī一
wèi位
xìng姓
duì对
de的
zhōng中
yī医
 ,
yī医
shù术
fēi非
cháng常
gāo高
míng明
 。

I know a Chinese doctor surnamed Dui, whose medical skills are very excellent.