zuǒ

左

HSK 1Character · Noun · Adjective · Verb

left; east; progressive; wrong

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

8 senses · 20 examples
1.

noun

left side (when facing south)

Basic directional term, most common usage of the character.

Wǒ我
de的
zuǒ左
biān边
shì是
yī一
kē棵
dà大
yáng杨
shù树
 。

My left side is a big poplar tree.

Qǐng请
yòng用
zuǒ左
shǒu手
ná拿
bǐ笔
 。

Please hold the pen with your left hand.

Show 3 more examples
Kāi开
chē车
shí时
zuǒ左
zhuǎn转
yào要
zhù注
yì意
xíng行
rén人
 。

When driving, pay attention to pedestrians when making a left turn.

Tú图
shū书
guǎn馆
zài在
xué学
xiào校
de的
zuǒ左
biān边
 。

The library is on the left side of the school.

Tā他
zhàn站
zài在
wǒ我
zuǒ左
biān边
de的
wèi位
zhi置
 。

He is standing in the spot to my left.

2.

noun

east (specifically Taihang Mountains east)

literary

Literary and historical usage, refers to eastern regions.

Gǔ古
dài代
wén文
xiàn献
zhōng中
cháng常
tí提
dào到
 “
shān山
zuǒ左
 ”
dì地
qū区
 。

Ancient documents often mention the 'Shan Zuo' region.

Míng明
qīng清
shí时
qī期
shān山
zuǒ左
duō多
zhǐ指
shān山
dōng东
shěng省
 。

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Shan Zuo mostly referred to Shandong Province.

3.

adjective

eccentric; deviant; crooked

Used to describe people's personalities or behaviors that are not conventional.

Tā他
yǒu有
gè个
guài怪
pí脾
qi气
 ,
xìng性
gé格
hěn很
zuǒ左
 。

He has a weird temper and a very eccentric personality.

Bù不
yào要
zǒu走
zuǒ左
dào道
páng旁
mén门
 ,
yào要
zǒu走
zhèng正
lù路
 。

Don't take crooked paths, take the right way.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
de的
xiǎng想
fǎ法
tài太
zuǒ左
le了
 ,
bù不
fú符
hé合
shí实
jì际
 。

His ideas are too deviant and do not match reality.

4.

adjective

wrong; incorrect

Commonly used in spoken and written Chinese to describe mistakes in thoughts or statements.

Nǐ你
xiǎng想
zuǒ左
le了
 ,
zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
bù不
shì是
nǐ你
xiǎng想
de的
nà那
yàng样
 。

You got the wrong idea, this is not what you thought.

Wǒ我
shuō说
zuǒ左
le了
 ,
yīng应
gāi该
shì是
xià下
wǔ午
ér而
bù不
shì是
shàng上
wǔ午
 。

I made a mistake, it should be in the afternoon not the morning.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
suàn算
zuǒ左
le了
zhàng账
dān单
 ,
duō多
shōu收
le了
gù顾
kè客
de的
qián钱
 。

He miscalculated the bill and overcharged the customer.

5.

adjective

contradictory; opposite

Used to describe conflicting opinions or positions.

Wǒ我
men们
liǎ俩
de的
yì意
jiàn见
xiāng相
zuǒ左
 ,
wú无
fǎ法
dá达
chéng成
yī一
zhì致
 。

Our opinions are contradictory and we cannot reach an agreement.

Tā他
men们
de的
lì立
chǎng场
xiāng相
zuǒ左
 ,
zhēng争
lùn论
bù不
xiū休
 。

Their positions are opposite, and they argue endlessly.

6.

adjective

progressive; revolutionary

formal

Political term commonly used in modern Chinese to refer to progressive or left-wing groups.

Tā他
shì是
zuǒ左
pài派
duì对
gǎi改
gé革
chí持
jī积
jí极
tài态
dù度
 。

He is a leftist who holds a positive attitude towards reform.

Zuǒ左
yì翼
zuò作
jiā家
guān关
zhù注
dǐ底
céng层
rén人
mín民
de的
shēng生
huó活
 。

Left-wing writers pay attention to the lives of ordinary people.

7.

verb

to assist; to help

archaic

Archaic usage, now rarely used except in ancient texts.

Gǔ古
wén文
zhōng中
cháng常
yǒu有
 “
zuǒ左
wáng王
 ”
yī一
cí词
 ,
yì意
wèi为
fǔ辅
zuǒ佐
jūn君
wáng王
 。

Ancient texts often have the term 'zuo wang', meaning to assist the monarch.

8.

noun

surname Zuo

Common Chinese family name.

Zuǒ左
lǎo老
shī师
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
yǔ语
wén文
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Teacher Zuo is our Chinese teacher.

Zuǒ左
jiā家
yǒu有
gè个
cōng聪
ming明
de的
hái孩
zi子
 。

The Zuo family has a smart child.