zuǒyòu

左右

HSK 3Word · Noun · Verb · Adverb

left and right; about; control; attendants

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

noun

left and right; both sides; on either side

Used as a locative noun to indicate directions or positions relative to a center point.

Zhǔ主
xí席
tái台
zuǒ左
yòu右
de的
hóng红
qí旗
yíng迎
fēng风
piāo飘
yáng扬
 。

The red flags on both sides of the rostrum fluttered in the wind.

Zhè这
gè个
wèn问
tí题
ràng让
wǒ我
zuǒ左
yòu右
wéi为
nán难
 。

This dilemma puts me in a difficult position between two choices.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zài在
shāng商
jiè界
zuǒ左
yòu右
féng逢
yuán源
 ,
péng朋
you友
hěn很
duō多
 。

He has connections everywhere in the business world and has many friends.

Qǐng请
zhàn站
zài在
dà大
mén门
zuǒ左
yòu右
liǎng两
cè侧
děng等
hòu候
 。

Please wait on both sides of the main gate.

Zhè这
tiáo条
lù路
zuǒ左
yòu右
liǎng两
biān边
zhǒng种
mǎn满
le了
liǔ柳
shù树
 。

Both sides of this road are planted with willow trees.

2.

noun

attendants; entourage; people accompanying someone

formal

Refers to the people who follow or serve an important person, often used in historical or formal contexts.

Jiāng将
jūn军
yī一
shēng声
lìng令
xià下
 ,
zuǒ左
yòu右
lì立
kè刻
shàng上
qián前
bǎ把
fàn犯
rén人
dài带
zǒu走
le了
 。

At the general's command, his attendants immediately stepped forward and took the prisoner away.

Tā他
huī挥
huī挥
shǒu手
 ,
shì示
yì意
zuǒ左
yòu右
bú不
yào要
chū出
shēng声
 。

He waved his hand, signaling his attendants not to make a sound.

Show 3 more examples
Gǔ古
dài代
guān官
yuán员
chū出
xíng行
shí时
 ,
zuǒ左
yòu右
dōu都
yǒu有
suí随
cóng从
bǎo保
hù护
 。

When ancient officials traveled, they were protected by attendants on both sides.

Fēn吩
fù咐
zuǒ左
yòu右
tuì退
xià下
 。

Ordered the attendants to withdraw.

Zhàn站
zài在
guó国
wáng王
zuǒ左
yòu右
de的
dōu都
shì是
zhòng重
chén臣
 。

Those standing on either side of the king were all important ministers.

3.

verb

to control; manipulate; dominate; influence

Implies having power or influence over a situation or person. Can be used positively (control a situation) or negatively (manipulate someone).

Tā他
xiǎng想
zuǒ左
yòu右
wǒ我
 ,
méi没
nà那
me么
róng容
yì易
 !

He wants to manipulate me, but it's not that easy!

Jīn金
qián钱
kě可
yǐ以
zuǒ左
yòu右
yī一
gè个
rén人
de的
pàn判
duàn断
 。

Money can influence a person's judgment.

Show 3 more examples
Yú舆
lùn论
wǎng往
wǎng往
bèi被
shǎo少
shù数
rén人
suǒ所
zuǒ左
yòu右
 。

Public opinion is often controlled by a small number of people.

Tā她
shì试
tú图
zuǒ左
yòu右
xuǎn选
jǔ举
jié结
guǒ果
 ,
dàn但
zuì最
zhōng终
shī失
bài败
le了
 。

She attempted to manipulate the election results, but ultimately failed.

Méi没
yǒu有
rén人
néng能
zuǒ左
yòu右
wǒ我
de的
jué决
dìng定
 。

No one can control my decisions.

4.

noun

approximately; about; or so (used after numbers)

Placed immediately after a number to indicate an approximate quantity, similar to '上下'.

Nián年
jì纪
zài在
sān三
shí十
zuǒ左
yòu右
 。

He is around thirty years old.

Zhè这
běn本
shū书
de的
jià价
gé格
zài在
wǔ五
shí十
yuán元
zuǒ左
yòu右
 。

The price of this book is around fifty yuan.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
shēn身
gāo高
yī一
mǐ米
bā八
zuǒ左
yòu右
 。

He is about 1.8 meters tall.

Cān参
jiā加
huì会
yì议
de的
yǒu有
èr二
bǎi百
rén人
zuǒ左
yòu右
 。

Around two hundred people attended the meeting.

Cóng从
jiā家
dào到
xué学
xiào校
dà大
gài概
yào要
bàn半
xiǎo小
shí时
zuǒ左
yòu右
 。

It takes about half an hour to get from home to school.

5.

adverb

anyway; anyhow; since (one is doing something)

dialect

Colloquial usage, indicating that since the situation is as stated, one might as well do something.

Wǒ我
zuǒ左
yòu右
xián闲
zhe着
méi没
shì事
 ,
jiù就
péi陪
nǐ你
zǒu走
yī一
tàng趟
ba吧
 。

Since I'm idle anyway with nothing to do, I'll accompany you on the trip.

Zuǒ左
yòu右
dōu都
shì是
yào要
qù去
 ,
bù不
rú如
zǎo早
diǎn点
chū出
fā发
 。

We have to go anyway, so we might as well leave early.

Show 3 more examples
Zuǒ左
yòu右
jīn今
tiān天
méi没
gōng工
zuò作
 ,
zán咱
men们
qù去
kàn看
diàn电
yǐng影
ba吧
 。

Since there's no work today anyway, let's go to the movies.

Wǒ我
zuǒ左
yòu右
bú不
huì会
shū输
gěi给
tā他
 ,
bǐ比
jiù就
bǐ比
 !

I'm not going to lose to him anyway, so let's compete if that's what he wants!

Zuǒ左
yòu右
méi没
shì事
gàn干
 ,
tā他
jiù就
kāi开
shǐ始
dǎ打
sǎo扫
fáng房
jiān间
 。

Since he had nothing to do anyway, he started cleaning the room.