yú

余

HSK 7-9Character · Pronoun · Noun · Verb · NumeralTraditional餘

I; surname Yu

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 19 examples
1.

pronoun

I; me

literary

Used only in classical Chinese or formal literary contexts today.

Zǐ子
yuē曰
 :
 “
Wú吾
shí十
yǒu有
wǔ五
ér而
zhì志
yú于
xué学
………
 …
 ”

Confucius said: "I set my mind on learning at fifteen..."

Yú余
jiāng将
lǎo老
yǐ矣

I am about to grow old

2.

noun

surname Yu

A relatively common Chinese family name.

Yú于
Mǐn敏
shì是
zhù著
míng名
de的
hé核
wù物
lǐ理
xué学
jiā家
 。

Yu Min is a famous nuclear physicist.

Qǐng请
wèn问
nín您
guì贵
xìng姓
 ?
Wǒ我
xìng姓
Yú于
 。

May I ask your surname? My surname is Yu.

3.

verb

to remain; to be left over

Describes something that is not used up or consumed.

Wǒ我
men们
hái还
shèng剩
xià下
yú余
liáng粮
dù度
guò过
jī饥
huāng荒
 。

We still have leftover grain to survive the famine.

Tā他
zuò做
gōng公
yì益
cóng从
bù不
yí遗
yú余
lì力
 。

He spares no effort when doing charity work.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
cì次
huó活
dòng动
jié结
yú余
xià下
lái来
de的
qián钱
hái还
shèng剩
yú余
wǔ五
bǎi百
yuán元
 。

The remaining money from this event is still five hundred yuan.

Kòu扣
chú除
chéng成
běn本
hòu后
 ,
wǒ我
men们
hái还
yú余
le了
yī一
bǐ笔
lì利
rùn润
 。

After deducting costs, we still have a profit left over.

Zhè这
chǎng场
bào暴
yǔ雨
bǎ把
yú余
shuǐ水
dōu都
pái排
chū出
qù去
le了
 。

This heavy rain drained all the leftover water.

4.

numeral

surplus; more than; over

Used after numbers or units to indicate a small amount extra beyond the stated total.

Zhè这
zuò座
shān山
yǒu有
wǔ五
bǎi百
yú余
mǐ米
gāo高
 。

This mountain is over 500 meters tall.

Wǒ我
mǎi买
le了
sān三
jīn斤
yú余
de的
píng苹
guǒ果
 。

I bought a little over three jin of apples.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
gè个
cūn村
zi子
yǒu有
liǎng两
qiān千
yú余
hù户
rén人
jiā家
 。

This village has over two thousand households.

Tā他
měi每
tiān天
gōng工
zuò作
shí十
xiǎo小
shí时
yǒu有
yú余
 。

He works more than ten hours every day.

Zhè这
tiáo条
lù路
cháng长
dá达
shí十
lǐ里
yǒu有
yú余
 。

This road is over ten li long.

5.

noun

spare time; beyond; aside

Often used to describe time outside of a main activity or event.

Tā他
zài在
yè业
yú余
shí时
jiān间
xué学
xí习
gāng钢
qín琴
 。

He learns piano in his spare time.

Xīng兴
fèn奋
zhī之
yú余
 ,
tā他
dāng当
chǎng场
gāo高
gē歌
yī一
qǔ曲
 。

Overcome with excitement, he sang a song on the spot.

Show 3 more examples
Gōng工
zuò作
zhī之
yú余
 ,
tā他
xǐ喜
huan欢
yuè阅
dú读
xiǎo小
shuō说
 。

After work, he likes to read novels.

Jù聚
huì会
zhī之
yú余
 ,
wǒ我
men们
yī一
qǐ起
guàng逛
le了
yè夜
shì市
 。

After the party, we went to the night market together.

Jǐn紧
zhāng张
de的
kǎo考
shì试
zhī之
yú余
 ,
tā他
huì会
tīng听
yīn音
yuè乐
fàng放
sōng松
 。

During breaks from stressful exams, he listens to music to relax.