duǎn

短

HSK 2Character · Adjective · Verb · Noun

short; lack; deficiency

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 15 examples
1.

adjective

short (in distance/time, opposite of long)

Can describe both spatial and temporal shortness.

Zhè这
bǎ把
duǎn短
dāo刀
hěn很
fēng锋
lì利
 。

This short knife is very sharp.

Tā她
de的
kù裤
zi子
cái裁
duǎn短
le了
 。

Her pants were cut too short.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
yǒu有
duǎn短
qī期
péi培
xùn训
kè课
chéng程
 。

Our company offers short-term training courses.

Xià夏
jì季
zhòu昼
cháng长
yè夜
duǎn短
 。

In summer, days are long and nights are short.

Cóng从
zhè这
lǐ里
dào到
chē车
zhàn站
jù距
lí离
hěn很
duǎn短
 。

The distance from here to the station is very short.

2.

verb

to lack; to be short of; to owe

Used when something is insufficient or missing.

Tā他
shuō说
huà话
zǒng总
shì是
lǐ理
duǎn短
 。

He always lacks sound reasoning in his arguments.

Zhè这
ge个
shāng商
diàn店
mài卖
dōng东
xi西
cóng从
bù不
quē缺
jīn斤
duǎn短
liǎng两
 。

This store never gives short weight when selling goods.

Show 3 more examples
Bié别
rén人
dōu都
lái来
le了
 ,
jiù就
duǎn短
tā他
yí一
ge个
rén人
le了
 。

Everyone else has come; he's the only one missing.

Wǒ我
hái还
duǎn短
nǐ你
sān三
kuài块
qián钱
 。

I still owe you three yuan.

Wǒ我
men们
tuán团
duì队
duǎn短
yí一
ge个
yǒu有
jīng经
yàn验
de的
shè设
jì计
shī师
 。

Our team lacks an experienced designer.

3.

noun

shortcoming; defect; weakness

Often used with the measure word '个' or in reduplicated form '短处'.

Wǒ我
men们
yīng应
gāi该
xué学
huì会
qǔ取
cháng长
bǔ补
duǎn短
 。

We should learn to adopt others' strong points and overcome our own shortcomings.

Bù不
yào要
zài在
bèi背
hòu后
shuō说
rén人
cháng长
duǎn短
 。

Don't talk about others' strengths and weaknesses behind their backs.

Show 3 more examples
Měi每
ge个
rén人
dōu都
yǒu有
zì自
jǐ己
de的
duǎn短
chù处
 。

Everyone has their own shortcomings.

Tā他
gǎn敢
yú于
jiē揭
zì自
jǐ己
de的
duǎn短
ér儿
 。

He dares to expose his own weaknesses.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
zhèng正
shì视
zì自
jǐ己
de的
quē缺
diǎn点
 ,
bù不
yào要
hù护
duǎn短
 。

We should face our own shortcomings squarely and not cover them up.