jìn

近

HSK 2Character · Adjective · Verb · Noun

near; close; approach; intimate

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

adjective

near in space or time; close

Used to describe proximity in either physical space or time.

Wǒ我
men们
xué学
xiào校
lí离
shì市
zhōng中
xīn心
hěn很
jìn近
 。

Our school is very close to the city center.

Zuì最
jìn近
tiān天
qì气
biàn变
huà化
hěn很
dà大
 。

The weather has changed a lot recently.

Show 3 more examples
Guó国
qìng庆
jié节
hěn很
jìn近
le了
 ,
wǒ我
men们
yào要
zhǔn准
bèi备
qìng庆
zhù祝
huó活
dòng动
 。

National Day is approaching, and we need to prepare celebration activities.

Tā他
jiā家
zhù住
zài在
jìn近
jiāo郊
 ,
lí离
gōng公
yuán园
hěn很
jìn近
 。

His family lives in the suburbs, close to the park.

Suí随
zhe着
jiǎo脚
bù步
shēng声
yóu由
yuǎn远
ér而
jìn近
 ,
wǒ我
men们
zhī知
dào道
kè客
rén人
lái来
le了
 。

As the footsteps came from far to near, we knew the guests had arrived.

2.

verb

to approach; to get close to; to be near

Used to indicate getting closer to a state, time, or condition.

Tā他
píng平
yì易
jìn近
rén人
 ,
hěn很
shòu受
dà大
jiā家
huān欢
yíng迎
 。

He is approachable and very popular with everyone.

Tā她
nián年
jìn近
sān三
shí十
 ,
cái才
kāi开
shǐ始
kǎo考
lǜ虑
jié结
hūn婚
de的
shì事
qing情
 。

She started thinking about marriage when she was nearly thirty.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
liǎng两
gè个
chéng城
shì市
de的
fā发
zhǎn展
shuǐ水
píng平
xiāng相
jìn近
 。

The development levels of these two cities are similar.

Sú俗
huà话
shuō说
 :
jìn近
zhū朱
zhě者
chì赤
 ,
jìn近
mò墨
zhě者
hēi黑
 。

As the saying goes: He who keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl.

Suí随
zhe着
kē科
jì技
de的
fā发
zhǎn展
 ,
rén人
gōng工
zhì智
néng能
lí离
wǒ我
men们
yuè越
lái来
yuè越
jìn近
 。

With the development of technology, artificial intelligence is getting closer to us.

3.

adjective

intimate; close (relationship); familiar

Describes close relationships between people or things.

Tā他
men们
shì是
jìn近
qīn亲
 ,
guān关
xì系
yì一
zhí直
hěn很
hǎo好
 。

They are close relatives and have always had a good relationship.

Wǒ我
hé和
lín邻
jū居
de的
guān关
xì系
hěn很
qīn亲
jìn近
 ,
jīng经
cháng常
hù互
xiāng相
bāng帮
zhù助
 。

I have a close relationship with my neighbor and we often help each other.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
liǎng两
gè个
guó国
jiā家
yǒu有
zhe着
jìn近
lín邻
guān关
xì系
 ,
jīng经
jì济
wǎng往
lái来
pín频
fán繁
 。

These two countries have a close neighbor relationship with frequent economic exchanges.

Jīng经
guò过
duō多
nián年
de的
hé合
zuò作
 ,
liǎng两
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
jiàn建
lì立
le了
jìn近
mì密
de的
lián联
xì系
 。

After years of cooperation, the two companies have established close ties.

Tā她
shì是
wǒ我
zuì最
qīn亲
jìn近
de的
péng朋
yǒu友
 ,
wǒ我
shén什
me么
huà话
dōu都
kě可
yǐ以
duì对
tā她
shuō说
 。

She is my closest friend, and I can tell her anything.

4.

noun

a surname

Used when referring to the surname Jin.

Wǒ我
de的
lǎo老
shī师
xìng姓
Jìn近
 ,
shì是
yí一
wèi位
hěn很
fù负
zé责
rèn任
de的
rén人
 。

My teacher's surname is Jin, and he is a very responsible person.

Jìn近
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
jīng经
lǐ理
 。

Mr. Jin is the new manager of our company.

Show 3 more examples
Nǐ你
rèn认
shi识
nà那
wèi位
xìng姓
Jìn近
de的
yī医
shēng生
ma吗
 ?

Do you know that doctor surnamed Jin?

Jìn近
shì是
yí一
gè个
bù不
tài太
cháng常
jiàn见
de的
xìng姓
shì氏
 。

Jin is not a very common surname.

Jìn近
xiǎo小
jiě姐
 ,
qǐng请
wèn问
nín您
xū需
yào要
shén什
me么
bāng帮
zhù助
 ?

Miss Jin, how can I assist you?