shū

疏

Character · Noun

official memorial; detailed annotation

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 9 examples
1.

noun

official memorial to emperor

archaic

Used exclusively in historical contexts for formal written submissions to ancient Chinese emperors.

Dà大
chén臣
xiàng向
huáng皇
dì帝
chéng呈
shàng上
le了
yī一
fèn份
guān关
yú于
mín民
shēng生
de的
shàng上
shū疏
 。

A minister presented an official memorial to the emperor about people's livelihoods.

Tā他
de的
zòu奏
shū疏
bèi被
huáng皇
dì帝
cǎi采
nà纳
le了
 。

His memorial was adopted by the emperor.

Show 3 more examples
Gǔ古
dài代
guān官
yuán员
jīng经
cháng常
tōng通
guò过
zòu奏
shū疏
xiàng向
cháo朝
tíng廷
huì汇
bào报
gōng工
zuò作
 。

Ancient officials often reported their work to the court through memorials.

Zhè这
piān篇
shàng上
shū疏
fēn分
xī析
le了
dāng当
shí时
de的
shè社
huì会
wèn问
tí题
 。

This memorial analyzed the social problems of the time.

Tā他
xiàng向
huáng皇
dì帝
tí提
jiāo交
le了
yī一
fèn份
xīn新
zhèng政
de的
zòu奏
shū疏
 。

He submitted a memorial on new government policies to the emperor.

2.

noun

detailed annotation

formal

Used in classical Chinese philology for detailed commentary that expands on existing 注 (annotations).

 《
Shí十
sān三
jīng经
zhù注
shū疏
shì是
yán研
jiū究
rú儒
jiā家
jīng经
diǎn典
de的
zhòng重
yào要
zī资
liào料
 。

The Annotated and Commented Thirteen Classics are important materials for studying Confucian classics.

Zhè这
běn本
shū书
bāo包
hán含
le了
yuán原
wén文
 、
zhù注
hé和
shū疏
 。

This book includes the original text, annotations, and detailed commentaries.

Show 2 more examples
Xué学
zhě者
men们
xū需
yào要
cān参
kǎo考
zhù注
shū疏
lái来
lǐ理
jiě解
gǔ古
dài代
diǎn典
jí籍
 。

Scholars need to refer to detailed commentaries to understand ancient classics.

Zhè这
bù部
diǎn典
jí籍
de的
shū疏
jiě解
shì释
le了
yuán原
wén文
de的
shēn深
céng层
hán含
yì义
 。

The detailed commentary on this classic explains the deep meaning of the original text.