qīn

亲

HSK 3Character · Noun · Adjective · Adverb · VerbTraditional親

parent; blood-related; close; personally

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

10 senses · 50 examples
1.

noun

parent; parents

Refers to one's father and mother collectively or individually.

Tā他
fēi非
cháng常
xiào孝
shùn顺
fù父
mǔ母
 ,
jīng经
cháng常
huí回
jiā家
kàn看
wàng望
qīn亲
 。

He is very filial to his parents and often comes home to visit them.

Mǔ母
qīn亲
jié节
dào到
le了
 ,
wǒ我
gěi给
mā妈
ma妈
mǎi买
le了
lǐ礼
wù物
 。

Mother's Day is here, I bought a gift for my mom.

Show 3 more examples
Shuāng双
qīn亲
hé和
hái孩
zi子
yì一
qǐ起
dù度
guò过
le了
yú愉
kuài快
de的
zhōu周
mò末
 。

Parents and children spent a pleasant weekend together.

Fù父
qīn亲
zǒng总
shì是
mò默
mò默
zhī支
chí持
wǒ我
de的
mèng梦
xiǎng想
 。

My father always silently supports my dreams.

Tā她
cóng从
xiǎo小
hé和
mǔ母
qīn亲
shēng生
huó活
zài在
yì一
qǐ起
 ,
mǔ母
nǚ女
gǎn感
qíng情
hěn很
shēn深
 。

She has lived with her mother since childhood, and their mother-daughter bond is very strong.

2.

adjective

biological; blood-related by birth

Used as an attributive adjective to describe direct blood ties.

Zhè这
ge个
hái孩
zi子
shì是
tā她
de的
qīn亲
nǚ女
ér儿
 ,
liǎng两
rén人
zhǎng长
de得
tè特
bié别
xiàng像
 。

This child is her biological daughter, and they look extremely alike.

Tā他
zhǎo找
dào到
le了
zì自
jǐ己
de的
qīn亲
shēng生
fù父
mǔ母
 ,
zhōng终
yú于
tuán团
yuán圆
le了
 。

He found his biological parents and finally reunited with them.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
de的
qīn亲
jiě姐
jie姐
zài在
wài外
dì地
gōng工
zuò作
 ,
hěn很
shǎo少
huí回
jiā家
 。

Her older biological sister works in another city and rarely comes home.

Zhè这
ge个
lǐng领
yǎng养
de的
hái孩
zi子
hé和
qīn亲
shēng生
fù父
mǔ母
méi没
yǒu有
rèn任
hé何
xuè血
yuán缘
guān关
xì系
 。

This adopted child has no blood relation to their biological parents.

Qīn亲
shēng生
fù父
mǔ母
de的
jī基
yīn因
huì会
yǐng影
xiǎng响
hái孩
zi子
de的
wài外
mào貌
hé和
xìng性
gé格
 。

Biological parents' genes will affect their child's appearance and personality.

3.

adjective

full-blooded; direct blood-related

Used to describe immediate family members with the same direct bloodline.

Tā他
men们
shì是
qīn亲
dì弟
xiōng兄
 ,
cóng从
xiǎo小
yì一
qǐ起
zhǎng长
dà大
 ,
gǎn感
qíng情
fēi非
cháng常
hǎo好
 。

They are full brothers, grew up together, and have a very close relationship.

Wǒ我
de的
qīn亲
shū叔
shu叔
shì是
yī一
míng名
yī医
shēng生
 ,
zài在
běn本
dì地
yī医
yuàn院
gōng工
zuò作
 。

My biological paternal uncle is a doctor working at the local hospital.

Show 3 more examples
Qīn亲
jiě姐
mèi妹
zhī之
jiān间
zǒng总
huì会
yǒu有
shuō说
bù不
wán完
de的
huà话
tí题
 。

There are always endless topics to talk about between biological sisters.

Tā他
de的
qīn亲
jiù舅
jiu舅
shì是
dāng当
dì地
yǒu有
míng名
de的
qǐ企
yè业
jiā家
 。

His biological maternal uncle is a well-known local entrepreneur.

Qīn亲
zhí侄
zi子
kǎo考
shàng上
le了
míng名
pái牌
dà大
xué学
 ,
quán全
jiā家
dōu都
wèi为
tā他
gāo高
xìng兴
 。

His biological nephew was admitted to a top university, and the whole family is happy for him.

4.

adjective

related by blood or marriage

Covers all family members connected by blood ties or marital bonds.

Chūn春
jié节
qī期
jiān间
 ,
wǒ我
men们
quán全
jiā家
dōu都
huì会
qù去
bài拜
fǎng访
qīn亲
qi戚
 。

During the Spring Festival, our whole family will visit our relatives.

Tā他
de的
qīn亲
yǒu友
dōu都
lái来
cān参
jiā加
tā他
de的
hūn婚
lǐ礼
 ,
sòng送
shàng上
zhù祝
fú福
 。

His relatives and friends came to his wedding to send their blessings.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
de的
jiā家
rén人
hé和
qīn亲
qi戚
dōu都
fēi非
cháng常
zhī支
chí持
tā她
de的
chuàng创
yè业
jì计
huà划
 。

Her family and relatives fully support her business startup plan.

Zhān沾
qīn亲
dài带
gù故
de的
rén人
zǒng总
huì会
zài在
guān关
jiàn键
shí时
kè刻
hù互
xiāng相
bāng帮
zhù助
 。

People with even distant family ties will always help each other at critical moments.

Wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
tóng同
shì事
hé和
lǎo老
bǎn板
yǒu有
diǎn点
qīn亲
qi戚
guān关
xì系
 。

The new colleague at our company has some family ties with the boss.

5.

noun

marriage; wedding

Refers to the formal act of getting married.

Tā他
men们
liǎng两
jiā家
yǐ已
jīng经
dìng定
xià下
le了
jié结
qīn亲
de的
rì日
zi子
 ,
zhǔn准
bèi备
xià下
gè个
yuè月
jǔ举
bàn办
hūn婚
lǐ礼
 。

The two families have set the wedding date and plan to hold the ceremony next month.

Dìng定
qīn亲
zhī之
hòu后
 ,
liǎng两
jiā家
rén人
kāi开
shǐ始
yì一
qǐ起
chóu筹
bèi备
hūn婚
lǐ礼
de的
xì细
jié节
 。

After the engagement, the two families began to prepare the wedding details together.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
de的
hūn婚
shì事
bàn办
de得
fēi非
cháng常
rè热
nao闹
 ,
lái来
le了
hěn很
duō多
qīn亲
péng朋
hǎo好
yǒu友
 。

His wedding was very lively, with many relatives and friends in attendance.

Xiàn现
dài代
nián年
qīng轻
rén人
de的
hūn婚
shì事
yuè越
lái来
yuè越
zhù注
zhòng重
gè个
xìng性
huà化
 。

Modern young people's weddings are paying more and more attention to personalization.

Shuāng双
fāng方
fù父
mǔ母
dōu都
fēi非
cháng常
mǎn满
yì意
zhè这
mén门
qīn亲
shì事
 。

Both sets of parents are very satisfied with this marriage arrangement.

6.

noun

bride

literary

Refers to the bride during a wedding ceremony.

Yíng迎
qīn亲
de的
duì队
wu伍
zǎo早
zǎo早
de地
jiù就
lái来
dào到
le了
xīn新
niáng娘
jiā家
 。

The wedding procession arrived at the bride's home early in the morning.

Sòng送
qīn亲
de的
qīn亲
yǒu友
men们
péi陪
zhe着
xīn新
niáng娘
yì一
qǐ起
qián前
wǎng往
hūn婚
lǐ礼
xiàn现
chǎng场
 。

The bride's relatives and friends accompanied her to the wedding venue together.

Show 3 more examples
Qǔ娶
qīn亲
dāng当
tiān天
 ,
xīn新
láng郎
chuān穿
zhe着
zhǎn崭
xīn新
de的
xī西
zhuāng装
yíng迎
jiē接
xīn新
niáng娘
 。

On the wedding day, the groom wore a brand-new suit to meet the bride.

Chuán传
tǒng统
zhōng中
shì式
hūn婚
lǐ礼
zhōng中
 ,
sòng送
qīn亲
duì队
wu伍
huì会
xié携
dài带
dà大
liàng量
de的
jià嫁
zhuang妆
 。

In traditional Chinese weddings, the bride's procession will carry a large number of dowries.

Cūn村
lǐ里
de的
rén人
dōu都
lái来
bāng帮
máng忙
chóu筹
bèi备
qǔ娶
qīn亲
de的
shì事
yí宜
 。

The villagers all came to help prepare for the wedding.

7.

adjective

close; intimate; familiar

Describes interpersonal or intergroup relationships with strong emotional bonds.

Tā她
men们
liǎ俩
shì是
duō多
nián年
de的
hǎo好
péng朋
yǒu友
 ,
guān关
xì系
fēi非
cháng常
qīn亲
jìn近
 。

The two of them have been good friends for many years and have a very close relationship.

Lín邻
lǐ里
zhī之
jiān间
yīng应
gāi该
hù互
xiāng相
bāng帮
zhù助
 ,
bǎo保
chí持
qīn亲
mì密
de的
guān关
xì系
 。

Neighbors should help each other and maintain close relationships.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
suī虽
rán然
shì是
xīn新
lái来
de的
 ,
dàn但
hěn很
kuài快
jiù就
hé和
tóng同
shì事
men们
dǎ打
chéng成
yī一
piàn片
 ,
bù不
fēn分
qīn亲
shū疏
 。

Although he is new, he quickly got along well with his colleagues and treated everyone equally.

Tā她
shì是
lǎo姥
lao姥
dài带
dà大
de的
 ,
gēn跟
lǎo姥
lao姥
zuì最
qīn亲
 。

She was raised by her grandmother and is closest to her.

Hǎo好
péng朋
yǒu友
zhī之
jiān间
bù不
xū需
yào要
tài太
duō多
kè客
tào套
 ,
qīn亲
mì密
wú无
jiàn间
 。

Good friends don't need too many formalities; they are completely intimate.

8.

adverb

personally; in person

Used to indicate that an action is done by the person themselves, without intermediaries.

Tā他
qīn亲
zì自
xià下
chú厨
zuò做
le了
yí一
dùn顿
fēng丰
shèng盛
de的
wǎn晚
cān餐
 ,
gěi给
qī妻
zi子
qìng庆
zhù祝
shēng生
rì日
 。

He cooked a rich dinner himself to celebrate his wife's birthday.

Xiào校
zhǎng长
qīn亲
zì自
dào到
jī机
chǎng场
yíng迎
jiē接
yuǎn远
dào道
ér而
lái来
de的
jiāo交
huàn换
shēng生
 。

The principal personally greeted the exchange students who came from afar at the airport.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
qīn亲
yǎn眼
kàn看
dào到
le了
nà那
ge个
shén神
mì秘
de的
UFO
dāngU
shíF
fēiO
 ,
cháng当
jīng时
yà非
 常
 惊
 讶
 。

I saw that mysterious UFO with my own eyes and was very surprised at the time.

Tā他
qīn亲
kǒu口
dā答
yìng应
le了
huì会
àn按
shí时
wán完
chéng成
zhè这
ge个
xiàng项
mù目
 ,
wǒ我
men们
dōu都
xiāng相
xìn信
tā他
 。

He promised in person that he would finish the project on time, and we all trust him.

Zhè这
wèi位
zhù著
míng名
de的
zuò作
jiā家
qīn亲
zì自
wèi为
wǒ我
men们
qiān签
míng名
shòu售
shū书
 。

This famous author signed books for us in person.

9.

verb

to be friendly with; to align with

formal

Most commonly used in diplomatic contexts to describe friendly relations between countries.

Jìn近
nián年
lái来
 ,
liǎng两
guó国
yì一
zhí直
fèng奉
xíng行
qīn亲
huá华
zhèng政
cè策
 ,
bǎo保
chí持
zhe着
mì密
qiè切
de的
hé合
zuò作
guān关
xì系
 。

In recent years, the two countries have always pursued a pro-China policy and maintained close cooperative relations.

Zhè这
ge个
guó国
jiā家
zài在
wài外
jiāo交
shàng上
qīng倾
xiàng向
yú于
qīn亲
měi美
 ,
suǒ所
yǐ以
hé和
měi美
guó国
de的
mào贸
yì易
wǎng往
lái来
fēi非
cháng常
pín频
fán繁
 。

This country tends to be pro-US in diplomacy, so trade with the United States is very frequent.

Show 3 more examples
Bù部
fen分
guó国
jiā家
zài在
guó国
jì际
shì事
wù务
zhōng中
cǎi采
qǔ取
qīn亲
é俄
lì立
chǎng场
 ,
dé得
dào到
le了
é俄
luó罗
sī斯
de的
zhī支
chí持
 。

Some countries adopt a pro-Russia stance in international affairs and have received support from Russia.

Tā他
de的
wài外
jiāo交
lǐ理
niàn念
shì是
qīn亲
lín邻
yǒu友
hǎo好
 ,
xī希
wàng望
hé和
zhōu周
biān边
guó国
jiā家
jiàn建
lì立
hé和
píng平
wěn稳
dìng定
de的
guān关
xì系
 。

His diplomatic philosophy is to be friendly with neighbors and hopes to establish peaceful and stable relations with surrounding countries.

Zhè这
ge个
zhèng政
dǎng党
shàng上
tái台
hòu后
 ,
tiáo调
zhěng整
le了
duì对
wài外
zhèng政
cè策
 ,
biàn变
de得
gèng更
jiā加
qīn亲
ōu欧
 。

After this political party came to power, it adjusted its foreign policy and became more pro-Europe.

10.

verb

to kiss; to touch with lips

Used to express affection, love, or greeting through lip contact.

Qíng情
lǚ侣
zhī之
jiān间
jīng经
cháng常
huì会
qīn亲
zuǐ嘴
biǎo表
dá达
ài爱
yì意
 。

Couples often kiss to express their love for each other.

Mā妈
ma妈
qīn亲
le了
qīn亲
hái孩
zi子
de的
é额
tóu头
 ,
hǒng哄
tā他
rù入
shuì睡
 。

Mom kissed her child's forehead to lull him to sleep.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
qīn亲
le了
qīn亲
zì自
jǐ己
de的
chǒng宠
wù物
gǒu狗
 ,
biǎo表
dá达
duì对
tā它
de的
xǐ喜
ài爱
 。

He kissed his pet dog to show his love for it.

Zài在
xī西
fāng方
wén文
huà化
zhōng中
 ,
jiàn见
miàn面
qīn亲
liǎn脸
jiá颊
shì是
yī一
zhǒng种
cháng常
jiàn见
de的
wèn问
hòu候
fāng方
shì式
 。

In Western culture, cheek kissing is a common way to greet someone when meeting.

Tā她
qīn亲
le了
qīn亲
zì自
jǐ己
de的
jiǎng奖
bēi杯
 ,
gǎn感
xiè谢
tuán团
duì队
de的
fù付
chū出
 。

She kissed her trophy to thank her team for their hard work.