yīn

姻

Character · Noun

marriage; relationship by marriage

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 10 examples
1.

noun

marriage; marriage alliance

formal

Specifically refers to the bond of marriage or an alliance formed through marriage.

Zhè这
liǎng两
jiā家
jué决
dìng定
lián联
yīn姻
 ,
yǐ以
jiā加
qiáng强
hé合
zuò作
 。

These two families decided to form a marriage alliance to strengthen cooperation.

Tā他
men们
de的
yīn姻
yuán缘
shì是
jīng经
rén人
jiè介
shào绍
de的
 。

Their marriage was introduced by a matchmaker.

Show 3 more examples
Gǔ古
dài代
huáng皇
shì室
cháng常
tōng通
guò过
lián联
yīn姻
lái来
gǒng巩
gù固
zhèng政
quán权
 。

Ancient royal families often used marriage alliances to consolidate political power.

Zhè这
shì是
yī一
zhuāng桩
zhèng政
zhì治
lián联
yīn姻
 ,
bìng并
fēi非
jī基
yú于
ài爱
qíng情
 。

This is a political marriage alliance, not based on love.

Zhù祝
fú福
nǐ你
men们
hūn婚
yīn姻
měi美
mǎn满
 ,
bái白
tóu头
xié偕
lǎo老
 。

I wish you a happy marriage and may you grow old together.

2.

noun

relationship by marriage; affinity

formal

Refers to relatives through marriage, such as in-laws, rather than blood relatives.

Wǒ我
men们
liǎng两
jiā家
shì是
jiù旧
yīn姻
 ,
guān关
xi系
yī一
zhí直
hěn很
róng融
qià洽
 。

Our two families have an old relationship by marriage and have always gotten along well.

Tā他
shì是
wǒ我
de的
yīn姻
bó伯
 ,
yě也
jiù就
shì是
wǒ我
qī妻
zi子
de的
bó伯
fù父
 。

He is my uncle by marriage, which means my wife's uncle.

Show 3 more examples
Zhōng中
guó国
rén人
bù不
jǐn仅
kàn看
zhòng重
xuè血
yuán缘
guān关
xi系
 ,
yě也
hěn很
kàn看
zhòng重
yīn姻
qīn亲
guān关
xi系
 。

Chinese people value not only blood ties but also relationships by marriage.

Lùn论
qǐ起
bèi辈
fèn分
lái来
 ,
tā他
shì是
wǒ我
de的
yīn姻
xiōng兄
 。

In terms of seniority, he is my elder cousin-in-law.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
yóu由
hūn婚
yīn姻
jié结
chéng成
de的
qīn亲
qi戚
guān关
xi系
 ,
tōng通
cháng常
bèi被
chēng称
wéi为
yīn姻
qīn亲
 。

This kind of kinship formed by marriage is usually called affinity.