gōng

躬

Character · Pronoun · VerbTraditional躳

oneself; personally; bend down

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 10 examples
1.

pronoun

oneself; personally; in person

literary

Used in formal or literary written Chinese, often found in classical expressions or formal documents.

Tā他
gōng躳
féng逢
qí其
huì会
 ,
qīn亲
yǎn眼
jiàn见
zhèng证
le了
zhè这
chǎng场
shèng盛
shì事
 。

He was present at the occasion and witnessed this grand event in person.

Wǒ我
men们
yīng应
dāng当
gōng躳
xíng行
shí实
jiàn践
suǒ所
xué学
de的
zhī知
shí识
 。

We should personally practice the knowledge we have learned.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
gōng躳
zì自
qián前
wǎng往
zāi灾
qū区
liǎo了
jiě解
shòu受
zāi灾
qíng情
kuàng况
 。

He went to the disaster area in person to learn about the situation.

Gōng躳
tǐ体
lì力
xíng行
shì是
zuì最
hǎo好
de的
xué学
xí习
fāng方
fǎ法
 。

Practicing what you learn in person is the best way to study.

Gǔ古
rén人
cháng常
yǐ以
gōng躳
zì自
wèn问
lái来
fǎn反
sī思
zì自
shēn身
xíng行
wéi为
 。

Ancient people often reflected on their own behavior by asking themselves questions.

2.

verb

bend (one's body)

literary

Used in formal or ceremonial contexts to describe bending one's torso, especially for bows or salutations.

Tā他
gōng躳
shēn身
xià下
bài拜
 ,
xiàng向
shī师
zhǎng长
biǎo表
dá达
jìng敬
yì意
 。

He bent down and bowed to show respect to his teacher.

Wèi为
le了
jiǎn捡
qǐ起
dì地
shàng上
de的
qián钱
bāo包
 ,
tā他
gōng躳
shēn身
wān弯
yāo腰
 。

He bent over to pick up the wallet on the ground.

Show 3 more examples
Zài在
chuán传
tǒng统
lǐ礼
yí仪
zhōng中
 ,
wǎn晚
bèi辈
xū需
gōng躳
shēn身
xiàng向
zhǎng长
bèi辈
wèn问
hǎo好
 。

In traditional etiquette, younger generations should bend down to greet their elders.

Tā他
gōng躳
shēn身
zuān钻
jìn进
le了
xiá狭
xiǎo小
de的
cún储
wù物
jiān间
 。

He bent down and crawled into the narrow storage room.

Yǎn演
yuán员
gōng躳
shēn身
xiàng向
guān观
zhòng众
jū鞠
gōng躬
zhì致
xiè谢
 。

The performer bent down to bow and thank the audience.