dǔ

堵

HSK 4Character · Verb · Adjective · Noun · Measure word · Proper noun

to block up; stifled; wall

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

verb

to block up; to stop up; to plug

Commonly used for blocking holes, passages, or traffic. Can be physical or metaphorical.

Nà那
tiáo条
lù路
dǔ堵
chē车
le了
 ,
wǒ我
men们
huàn换
tiáo条
lù路
zǒu走
ba吧
 。

That road is jammed with traffic; let's take another route.

Qǐng请
xià下
shuǐ水
dào道
dǔ堵
le了
 ,
wǒ我
xū需
yào要
zhǎo找
gōng工
rén人
lái来
tōng通
yī一
xià下
 。

The drain is blocked, and I need to find a worker to unclog it.

Show 3 more examples
Nǐ你
bié别
dǔ堵
zài在
mén门
kǒu口
 ,
ràng让
bié别
rén人
guò过
qù去
 。

Don't block the doorway; let others pass.

Chuāng窗
hu户
de的
fèng缝
xì隙
xū需
yào要
yòng用
jiāo胶
bù布
dǔ堵
shàng上
 。

The gap in the window needs to be sealed with tape.

Tā他
de的
bí鼻
zi子
dǔ堵
zhù住
le了
 ,
zhǐ只
néng能
yòng用
zuǐ嘴
hū呼
xī吸
 。

His nose is stuffed up, so he can only breathe through his mouth.

2.

adjective

stifled; pent-up; feeling upset or depressed

informal

Describes an uncomfortable feeling in the chest or heart due to anger, frustration, or lack of ventilation.

Wǒ我
yǒu有
huà话
bú不
gēn跟
tā他
shuō说
 ,
xīn心
lǐ里
dǔ堵
de得
huāng慌
 。

I feel stifled if I don't tell him what's on my mind.

Zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
chǔ处
lǐ理
de得
tài太
bú不
gōng公
píng平
le了
 ,
zhēn真
ràng让
rén人
dǔ堵
 。

This matter was handled so unfairly, it really makes me feel upset.

Show 3 more examples
Wū屋
lǐ里
rén人
tài太
duō多
 ,
kōng空
qì气
bù不
liú流
tōng通
 ,
yǒu有
diǎn点
dǔ堵
 。

There are too many people in the room and the air is stagnant, making it feel suffocating.

Bié别
shēng生
mèn闷
qì气
le了
 ,
xiǎo小
xīn心
xīn心
lǐ里
dǔ堵
chū出
bìng病
lái来
 。

Don't bottle up your anger, or you might get sick from the stress.

Yī一
xiǎng想
dào到
míng明
tiān天
yào要
kǎo考
shì试
 ,
wǒ我
jiù就
jué觉
de得
xiōng胸
kǒu口
dǔ堵
 。

As soon as I think about the exam tomorrow, I feel a tightness in my chest.

3.

noun

wall

literary

Literary or classical usage. Often seen in the idiom '观者如堵' (onlookers forming a wall).

Yǎn演
chū出
jīng精
cǎi彩
 ,
guān观
zhě者
rú如
dǔ堵
 。

The performance was wonderful, and a wall of onlookers gathered.

Zài在
gǔ古
jí籍
zhōng中
 ,
 '
dǔ堵
 '
yǒu有
shí时
zhǐ指
qiáng墙
bì壁
 。

In ancient texts, 'du' sometimes refers to a wall.

Show 3 more examples
Gǔ古
dài代
gāo高
qiáng墙
rú如
dǔ堵
 ,
nán难
yǐ以
fān翻
yuè越
 。

The high walls of ancient times stood like solid barriers, hard to climb over.

Miàn面
dǔ堵
ér而
lì立
 。

Standing facing the wall.

Zhù筑
dǔ堵
yǐ以
wéi为
fáng防
 。

Build walls for defense.

4.

measure word

classifier for walls

Used specifically to count walls.

Yuàn院
zi子
lǐ里
qì砌
le了
yī一
dǔ堵
xīn新
qiáng墙
 。

A new wall was built in the courtyard.

Tuī推
dǎo倒
yī一
dǔ堵
qiáng墙
zhǐ只
xū需
yào要
jǐ几
fēn分
zhōng钟
 ,
dàn但
jiàn建
hǎo好
tā它
yào要
hěn很
jiǔ久
 。

Tearing down a wall takes only a few minutes, but building it takes a long time.

Show 3 more examples
Nà那
shì是
yī一
dǔ堵
hòu厚
hòu厚
de的
zhuān砖
qiáng墙
 。

That is a thick brick wall.

Qǐng请
bǎ把
nà那
dǔ堵
qiáng墙
shuā刷
chéng成
bái白
sè色
 。

Please paint that wall white.

Zhè这
lǐ里
yǒu有
yī一
dǔ堵
qiáng墙
dǎng挡
zhù住
le了
yáng阳
guāng光
 。

There is a wall here blocking the sunlight.

5.

proper noun

surname

A Chinese surname.

Dǔ堵
shì是
Zhōng中
guó国
de的
yī一
gè个
xìng姓
shì氏
 。

Du is a Chinese surname.

Yǒu有
yī一
wèi位
xìng姓
Dǔ堵
de的
xiān先
sheng生
zài在
lóu楼
xià下
děng等
nǐ你
 。

A Mr. Du is waiting for you downstairs.

Show 3 more examples
Dǔ堵
xiān先
sheng生
 ,
qǐng请
wèn问
guì贵
xìng姓
 ?

Mr. Du, may I ask your surname? (Rhetorical/Polite context)

Wǒ我
de的
lín邻
jū居
lǎo老
Dǔ堵
shì是
gè个
rè热
xīn心
rén人
 。

My neighbor, Old Du, is a warm-hearted person.

Zhè这
ge个
cūn村
zi子
lǐ里
de的
zhù住
hù户
dà大
bù部
fen分
dōu都
xìng姓
Dǔ堵
 。

Most of the residents in this village have the surname Du.