dǔ

堵

HSK 4Character · Verb · Adjective · Noun · Measure word

block; stuffy; wall; measure word for walls; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

verb

to block; to stop up; to obstruct

neutral

Used for physical or metaphorical blocking of passages, holes, or paths.

Bǎ把
kū窟
long窿
dǔ堵
shàng上
 。

Block up the hole.

Nǐ你
dǔ堵
zhe着
mén门
 ,
jiào叫
bié别
rén人
zěn怎
me么
zǒu走
wa哇
 ?

You're blocking the door, how can others get through?

Show 3 more examples
Jiāo交
tōng通
dǔ堵
sè塞
le了
 ,
wǒ我
men们
děi得
rào绕
lù路
 。

The traffic is blocked; we have to take a detour.

Tā他
yòng用
mián棉
huā花
dǔ堵
zhù住
ěr耳
duo朵
 。

He stuffed his ears with cotton.

Bié别
ràng让
fù负
miàn面
qíng情
xù绪
dǔ堵
zài在
xīn心
lǐ里
 。

Don't let negative emotions get stuck in your heart.

2.

adjective

stuffy; suffocating; oppressive

neutral

Describes enclosed spaces or feelings of being emotionally pent-up.

Wǒ我
yào要
bù不
gēn跟
tā他
shuō说
shuō说
 ,
xīn心
lǐ里
dǔ堵
de得
huāng慌
 。

If I don't talk to him about it, I'll feel suffocated in my heart.

Fáng房
jiān间
lǐ里
tài太
dǔ堵
le了
 ,
dǎ打
kāi开
chuāng窗
hù户
tòu透
tou透
qì气
 。

The room is too stuffy; open the window to let in some air.

Show 3 more examples
Tīng听
wán完
zhè这
ge个
xiāo消
xi息
 ,
tā她
xīn心
lǐ里
dǔ堵
de得
nán难
shòu受
 。

After hearing the news, she felt oppressed and uncomfortable.

Zhè这
tiáo条
xiǎo小
xiàng巷
yòu又
zhǎi窄
yòu又
dǔ堵
 ,
ràng让
rén人
chuǎn喘
bù不
guò过
qì气
 。

This alley is narrow and stuffy, making people out of breath.

Dǔ堵
chē车
de的
shí时
hou候
 ,
chē车
xiāng厢
lǐ里
tè特
bié别
dǔ堵
 。

When there's a traffic jam, the car compartment is very stuffy.

3.

noun

wall; embankment

literary

Literary usage referring to walls or embankments.

Guān观
zhě者
rú如
dǔ堵
 。

Spectators formed a wall (dense crowd).

Zhè这
dǔ堵
qiáng墙
yǒu有
liǎng两
mǐ米
gāo高
 。

This wall is two meters high.

Show 3 more examples
Gǔ古
jí籍
zhōng中
jì记
zǎi载
de的
chéng城
dǔ堵
yí遗
jì迹
yǐ已
bù不
duō多
jiàn见
 。

The remains of city walls recorded in ancient books are rare now.

Hé河
dǔ堵
kuì溃
jué决
 ,
yān淹
mò没
le了
nóng农
tián田
 。

The river embankment collapsed, flooding the farmland.

Dǔ堵
shàng上
de的
tái苔
xiǎn藓
jiàn见
zhèng证
le了
suì岁
yuè月
de的
liú流
shì逝
 。

The moss on the wall witnesses the passage of time.

4.

measure word

measure word for walls

neutral

Specifically quantifies walls or similar vertical barriers.

Yī一
dǔ堵
qiáng墙

one wall

Liǎng两
dǔ堵
gāo高
qiáng墙
dǎng挡
zhù住
le了
shì视
xiàn线
 。

Two high walls blocked the view.

Show 3 more examples
Yuàn院
zi子
lǐ里
yǒu有
sān三
dǔ堵
ǎi矮
qiáng墙
 。

There are three low walls in the yard.

Tā他
men们
qì砌
le了
yī一
dǔ堵
gé隔
yīn音
qiáng墙
 。

They built a soundproof wall.

Nà那
dǔ堵
jiù旧
qiáng墙
yǐ已
jīng经
chāi拆
chú除
le了
 。

That old wall has been demolished.

5.

noun

surname

neutral

A relatively uncommon Chinese surname.

Tā他
xìng姓
Dǔ堵
 ,
shì是
wǒ我
de的
tóng同
shì事
 。

His surname is Du; he's my colleague.

 《
Bǎi百
jiā家
xìng姓
 》
lǐ里
yǒu有
Dǔ堵
zhè这
ge个
xìng姓
ma吗
 ?

Is Du included in the Book of Hundred Family Surnames?

Show 3 more examples
Dǔ堵
xiān先
sheng生
jīn今
tiān天
méi没
lái来
shàng上
bān班
 。

Mr. Du didn't come to work today.

Wǒ我
rèn认
shi识
yī一
wèi位
jiào叫
Dǔ堵
Mǐn敏
de的
yī医
shēng生
 。

I know a doctor named Du Min.

Dǔ堵
xìng姓
de的
qǐ起
yuán源
kě可
yǐ以
zhuī追
sù溯
dào到
gǔ古
dài代
 。

The origin of the surname Du can be traced back to ancient times.