dào

道

HSK 2Character · Noun · Adjective; noun · Measure word · Proper noun · Verb

road; path; principle; moral; say; administrative region

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

18 senses · 67 examples
1.

noun

road; path; thoroughfare

Often used with measure words like 条 or 道, and can form compound words like 公路 or 街道.

Zhè这
tiáo条
dà大
dào道
hěn很
kuān宽
kuò阔
 ,
kě可
yǐ以
tóng同
shí时
tōng通
xíng行
shí十
liàng辆
qì汽
chē车
 。

This wide avenue can accommodate ten cars at the same time.

Shān山
cūn村
shēn深
chù处
yǒu有
yī一
tiáo条
yáng羊
cháng肠
xiǎo小
dào道
 ,
zhǐ只
néng能
róng容
yī一
rén人
tōng通
guò过
 。

Deep in the mountain village there is a narrow sheep-path that only fits one person.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
zǒu走
rén人
xíng行
héng横
dào道
 ,
bù不
yào要
fān翻
yuè越
mǎ马
lù路
zhōng中
jiān间
de的
hù护
lán栏
 。

Please use the pedestrian crosswalk, do not climb over the guardrail in the middle of the road.

Huǒ火
chē车
guǐ轨
dào道
shàng上
bù不
yǔn允
xǔ许
xíng行
rén人
suí随
yì意
tíng停
liú留
 。

Pedestrians are not allowed to loiter freely on the railway tracks.

Zhè这
tiáo条
xiāng乡
jiān间
xiǎo小
dào道
lián连
jiē接
le了
liǎng两
gè个
xiāng相
lín邻
de的
cūn村
zi子
 。

This country lane connects two adjacent villages.

2.

noun

waterway; channel

Used for natural or man-made water channels, such as rivers, drainage ditches.

Huáng黄
hé河
gù故
dào道
xiàn现
zài在
yǐ已
jīng经
biàn变
chéng成
le了
yī一
piàn片
nóng农
tián田
 。

The old course of the Yellow River has now become farmland.

Yǔ雨
jì季
lái来
lín临
qián前
 ,
yī一
dìng定
yào要
qīng清
lǐ理
chéng城
shì市
de的
xià下
shuǐ水
guǎn管
dào道
 。

Before the rainy season comes, be sure to clean the city's drainage pipes.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
tiáo条
hé河
de的
hé河
dào道
bèi被
ní泥
shā沙
yū淤
jī积
de得
yuè越
lái来
yuè越
zhǎi窄
le了
 。

The river channel has become narrower and narrower due to silt accumulation.

Gōng工
chǎng厂
de的
wū污
shuǐ水
méi没
yǒu有
jīng经
guò过
chǔ处
lǐ理
jiù就
zhí直
jiē接
pái排
rù入
hé河
dào道
 ,
zào造
chéng成
le了
yán严
zhòng重
wū污
rǎn染
 。

Factories discharge untreated sewage directly into waterways, causing serious pollution.

Wǒ我
men们
zài在
hé河
dào道
liǎng两
àn岸
zhòng种
zhí植
le了
dà大
liàng量
de的
liǔ柳
shù树
lái来
jiā加
gù固
dī堤
àn岸
 。

We planted a large number of willows on both sides of the waterway to reinforce the banks.

3.

noun

direction; method; principle; truth

formal

Used in idioms and fixed phrases to refer to shared beliefs or logical principles.

Wǒ我
men们
liǎ俩
zhì志
xiàng向
xiāng相
tóng同
 ,
lǐ理
niàn念
yī一
zhì致
 ,
shì是
zhì志
tóng同
dào道
hé合
de的
hǎo好
péng朋
yǒu友
 。

We share the same aspirations and ideas, and are like-minded good friends.

Zhè这
wèi位
lǎo老
jiào教
shòu授
jiǎng讲
qǐ起
kè课
lái来
tóu头
tóu头
shì是
dào道
 ,
shēn深
shòu受
xué学
shēng生
men们
de的
xǐ喜
ài爱
 。

This elderly professor speaks with great clarity and logic in class, and is deeply loved by his students.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
yīng应
gāi该
yòng用
qí其
rén人
zhī之
dào道
 ,
huán还
zhì治
qí其
rén人
zhī之
shēn身
 ,
ràng让
tā他
míng明
bái白
zì自
jǐ己
de的
cuò错
wù误
 。

We should deal with a person in the way he deals with others, to make him realize his mistake.

Dé得
dào道
duō多
zhù助
 ,
shī失
dào道
guǎ寡
zhù助
 ,
zhè这
shì是
qiān千
gǔ古
bù不
biàn变
de的
zhēn真
lǐ理
 。

Those who follow moral principles will get plenty of support, while those who abandon them will get little help; this is an eternal truth.

Miàn面
duì对
fù复
zá杂
de的
shì市
chǎng场
huán环
jìng境
 ,
wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
zhǎo找
dào到
zhèng正
què确
de的
jīng经
yíng营
zhī之
dào道
 。

Faced with a complex market environment, we need to find the right way to do business.

4.

noun

morality; ethics

formal

Often used in compound words like 道德 or 道义 to refer to ethical standards.

Wǒ我
měi们
gè每
rén个
dōu人
yīng都
gāi应
zūn该
shǒu遵
shè守
huì社
gōng会
dé公
wéi德
 ,
hù维
gōng护
gòng公
zhì共
xù秩
 序
 。

Everyone should abide by social morality and maintain public order.

Zhè这
wèi位
qǐ企
yè业
jiā家
yī一
zhí直
jiān坚
chí持
shāng商
yè业
dào道
dé德
 ,
cóng从
bù不
zuò做
qī欺
piàn骗
xiāo消
fèi费
zhě者
de的
shì事
qíng情
 。

This entrepreneur has always adhered to business ethics and never does things that deceive consumers.

Show 3 more examples
Zài在
guān关
jiàn键
shí时
kè刻
 ,
tā他
jiān坚
shǒu守
le了
zì自
jǐ己
de的
dào道
dé德
dǐ底
xiàn线
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
xuǎn选
zé择
tuǒ妥
xié协
 。

At a critical moment, he stuck to his moral bottom line and chose not to compromise.

Xué学
xiào校
bù不
jǐn仅
yào要
chuán传
shòu授
zhī知
shí识
 ,
hái还
yào要
péi培
yǎng养
xué学
shēng生
de的
dào道
dé德
qíng情
cāo操
 。

Schools should not only teach knowledge, but also cultivate students' moral character.

Wéi违
bèi背
shè社
huì会
dào道
dé德
de的
xíng行
wéi为
bì必
rán然
huì会
shòu受
dào到
gōng公
zhòng众
de的
qiǎn谴
zé责
 。

Behavior that violates social morality will inevitably be condemned by the public.

5.

noun

art; skill; craft

formal

Used with specific nouns to refer to specialized fields of skill or knowledge.

Tā他
cóng从
xiǎo小
jiù就
xué学
xí习
zhōng中
yī医
zhī之
dào道
 ,
xiàn现
zài在
yǐ已
jīng经
chéng成
wéi为
le了
yī一
míng名
yōu优
xiù秀
de的
zhōng中
yī医
shī师
 。

He studied traditional Chinese medicine from childhood and has now become an excellent practitioner.

Rì日
běn本
de的
chá茶
dào道
wén文
huà化
yuán源
yuǎn远
liú流
cháng长
 ,
shēn深
shòu受
shì世
jiè界
gè各
dì地
rén人
men们
de的
xǐ喜
ài爱
 。

Japan's tea ceremony culture has a long history and is deeply loved by people around the world.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
wèi位
huā花
yì艺
dà大
shī师
de的
chā插
huā花
zhī之
dào道
 ,
jì既
jiǎng讲
jiū究
zì自
rán然
zhī之
měi美
yòu又
yùn蕴
hán含
wén文
huà化
nèi内
hán涵
 。

This floral artist's flower arrangement skill combines natural beauty and cultural connotations.

Shū书
fǎ法
zhī之
dào道
bù不
jǐn仅
shì是
shū书
xiě写
jì技
qiǎo巧
 ,
gèng更
shì是
yī一
zhǒng种
xiū修
shēn身
yǎng养
xìng性
de的
fāng方
shì式
 。

The art of calligraphy is not just writing skills, but also a way to cultivate one's moral character.

Wéi围
qí棋
zhī之
dào道
jiǎng讲
jiū究
cè策
lvè略
hé和
nài耐
xīn心
 ,
xū需
yào要
cháng长
qī期
de的
liàn练
xí习
cái才
néng能
zhǎng掌
wò握
 。

The game of Go emphasizes strategy and patience, and requires long-term practice to master.

6.

noun

academic/religious ideology

formal

Used to refer to schools of thought, religious doctrines, or traditional philosophical systems.

Zhōng中
guó国
zì自
gǔ古
jiù就
yǒu有
zūn尊
shī师
zhòng重
dào道
de的
chuán传
tǒng统
 ,
lǎo老
shī师
yī一
zhí直
shòu受
dào到
shè社
huì会
de的
zūn尊
zhòng重
 。

China has had a tradition of respecting teachers and valuing education since ancient times, and teachers have always been respected by society.

Zhè这
wèi位
xué学
zhě者
huā花
le了
bì毕
shēng生
de的
jīng精
lì力
lái来
chuán传
yáng扬
rú儒
jiā家
zhī之
dào道
 。

This scholar spent his entire life promoting Confucian thought.

Show 3 more examples
Hěn很
duō多
wèi卫
dào道
shì士
jí极
lì力
wéi维
hù护
chuán传
tǒng统
de的
shè社
huì会
jià价
zhí值
guān观
 。

Many defenders of traditional values strive to uphold traditional social values.

Fó佛
jiào教
chuán传
rù入
zhōng中
guó国
hòu后
 ,
zhú逐
jiàn渐
yǔ与
běn本
tǔ土
wén文
huà化
róng融
hé合
xíng形
chéng成
le了
dú独
tè特
de的
fó佛
dào道
sī思
xiǎng想
 。

After Buddhism was introduced to China, it gradually merged with local culture to form unique Buddhist and Taoist thoughts.

Bù不
tóng同
de的
zhé哲
xué学
zhī之
dào道
duì对
rén人
shēng生
yǒu有
zhe着
bù不
tóng同
de的
lǐ理
jiě解
hé和
quán诠
shì释
 。

Different philosophical schools have different understandings and interpretations of life.

7.

adjective; noun

Taoist; Taoist priest

formal

Used to describe things related to Taoism, or refer to Taoist priests and believers.

Zhè这
zuò座
gǔ古
lǎo老
de的
dào道
guàn观
yǐ已
jīng经
yǒu有
shàng上
qiān千
nián年
de的
lì历
shǐ史
le了
 。

This ancient Taoist temple has a history of thousands of years.

Zhè这
wèi位
dào道
shì士
zài在
shān山
zhōng中
xiū修
xíng行
yǐ已
jīng经
chāo超
guò过
wǔ五
shí十
nián年
le了
 。

This Taoist priest has practiced in the mountains for more than 50 years.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
wèi位
dào道
gū姑
měi每
tiān天
dōu都
huì会
zǎo早
qǐ起
sòng诵
jīng经
 ,
jiān坚
chí持
zì自
jǐ己
de的
xìn信
yǎng仰
 。

This Taoist nun gets up early every day to chant scriptures and adheres to her faith.

Zhè这
wèi位
lǎo老
dào道
zhǎng长
dé德
gāo高
wàng望
zhòng重
 ,
shēn深
shòu受
dāng当
dì地
cūn村
mín民
de的
zūn尊
jìng敬
 。

This elderly Taoist priest is highly respected and deeply loved by local villagers.

Zhè这
zuò座
sì寺
miào庙
lǐ里
jì既
yǒu有
sēng僧
rén人
yě也
yǒu有
dào道
shì士
 ,
hé和
xié谐
gòng共
chǔ处
 。

This temple has both Buddhist monks and Taoist priests living in harmony.

8.

noun

feudal superstitious organization

derogatory

Used in historical or critical contexts to refer to illegal or superstitious groups.

Yī一
guàn贯
dào道
shì是
céng曾
jīng经
zài在
jiù旧
zhōng中
guó国
liú流
chuán传
de的
fēng封
jiàn建
mí迷
xìn信
zǔ组
zhī织
 。

Yiguandao was a feudal superstitious organization that once spread in old China.

Jǐng警
fāng方
yī依
fǎ法
qǔ取
dì缔
le了
duō多
gè个
yǐ以
zōng宗
jiào教
míng名
yì义
huó活
dòng动
de的
fēi非
fǎ法
dào道
zǔ组
zhī织
 。

The police banned multiple illegal religious groups operating under the guise of religion.

9.

noun

line; thin mark; streak

Often used with the diminutive suffix 儿 to refer to thin lines or marks on surfaces.

Lǎo老
shī师
zài在
hēi黑
bǎn板
shàng上
huà画
le了
liǎng两
tiáo条
héng横
xiàn线
hé和
yī一
tiáo条
shù竖
xiàn线
 。

The teacher drew two horizontal lines and one vertical line on the blackboard.

Zhè这
kuài块
mù木
tou头
shàng上
miàn面
yǒu有
yī一
dào道
shēn深
shēn深
de的
huá划
hén痕
 ,
yīng应
gāi该
shì是
bèi被
yìng硬
wù物
guā刮
dào到
le了
 。

There is a deep scratch on this piece of wood, probably from being hit by a hard object.

Show 3 more examples
Xī夕
yáng阳
xī西
xià下
shí时
 ,
tiān天
kōng空
zhōng中
bù布
mǎn满
le了
wàn万
dào道
xiá霞
guāng光
 ,
měi美
bù不
shèng胜
shōu收
 。

When the sun sets in the west, the sky is filled with thousands of rays of rosy clouds, which are extremely beautiful.

Tā他
yòng用
qiān铅
bǐ笔
zài在
zhǐ纸
shàng上
huà画
le了
yī一
dào道
wān弯
qū曲
de的
xiàn线
tiáo条
lái来
biǎo表
shì示
hé河
liú流
 。

He drew a curved line on the paper with a pencil to represent a river.

Zhè这
jiàn件
bái白
sè色
chèn衬
shān衫
shàng上
zhān沾
le了
yī一
dào道
mò墨
shuǐ水
hén痕
jì迹
 ,
zěn怎
me么
xǐ洗
dōu都
xǐ洗
bù不
diào掉
 。

There is an ink stain on this white shirt that cannot be removed no matter how much you wash it.

10.

measure word

measure word for long objects, barriers, orders, etc.

Has multiple usage categories, including counting rivers, barriers, procedures, etc.

Zhè这
tiáo条
hé河
cháng长
dá达
wǔ五
bǎi百
duō多
gōng公
lǐ里
 ,
shì是
dāng当
dì地
zuì最
zhòng重
yào要
de的
shuǐ水
yuán源
zhī之
yī一
 。

This river is over 500 kilometers long and is one of the most important local water sources.

Zhàn战
shì士
men们
zài在
biān边
jìng境
xiàn线
shàng上
xiū修
jiàn建
le了
sān三
dào道
fáng防
xiàn线
lái来
dǐ抵
yù御
wài外
dí敌
 。

The soldiers built three defensive lines along the border to resist foreign enemies.

Show 3 more examples
Lǎo老
shī师
gěi给
wǒ我
men们
bù布
zhì置
le了
shí十
wǔ五
dào道
shù数
xué学
tí题
 ,
jīn今
tiān天
bì必
xū须
quán全
bù部
wán完
chéng成
 。

The teacher assigned us 15 math problems that must all be completed today.

Zhè这
miàn面
wéi围
qiáng墙
yǒu有
liǎng两
mǐ米
gāo高
 ,
yī一
gòng共
yòng用
le了
sān三
dào道
gōng工
xù序
cái才
jiàn建
chéng成
 。

This wall is two meters high and was built using three separate processes.

Jiā家
jù具
biǎo表
miàn面
yǐ已
jīng经
shuā刷
le了
sān三
dào道
qī漆
 ,
kàn看
qǐ起
lái来
fēi非
cháng常
guāng光
huá滑
nài耐
yòng用
 。

The furniture surface has been painted three times and looks very smooth and durable.

11.

noun

hectocentimeter (common term)

technical

A less common technical unit term, mainly used in manufacturing and machining contexts.

Jīng精
mì密
líng零
jiàn件
de的
gōng公
chā差
bù不
néng能
chāo超
guò过
yī一
dào道
 ,
fǒu否
zé则
huì会
yǐng影
xiǎng响
shǐ使
yòng用
xiào效
guǒ果
 。

The tolerance of precision parts must not exceed one hectocentimeter, otherwise it will affect the use effect.

12.

proper noun

surname Dao

A relatively rare Chinese surname.

Dào道
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
xīn新
lái来
de的
cái财
wù务
zǒng总
jiān监
 。

Mr. Dao is the new chief financial officer of our company.

13.

noun

historical administrative region

formal

Used exclusively in historical contexts to refer to ancient Chinese administrative divisions.

Táng唐
dài代
de的
jiāng江
nán南
dào道
hán涵
gài盖
le了
xiàn现
zài在
de的
jiāng江
zhè浙
wǎn皖
gàn赣
děng等
duō多
gè个
shěng省
fèn份
de的
qū区
yù域
 。

The Jiangnan Administrative Region in the Tang Dynasty covered areas that now belong to Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi and other provinces.

Qīng清
dài代
de的
tái台
wān湾
dào道
shì是
zhōng中
yāng央
zhèng政
fǔ府
guá管
xiá辖
tái台
wān湾
dì地
qū区
de的
zuì最
gāo高
xíng行
zhèng政
jī机
gòu构
 。

The Taiwan Administrative Region in the Qing Dynasty was the highest administrative authority governing Taiwan under the central government.

14.

noun

foreign administrative region

formal

Used in modern contexts to refer to administrative divisions in some foreign countries.

Měi美
guó国
de的
xīn新
yīng英
gé格
lán兰
dì地
qū区
bāo包
kuò括
liù六
gè个
dào道
jí级
xíng行
zhèng政
dān单
wèi位
 。

New England in the United States includes six county-level administrative units.

15.

verb

say; speak; tell

Commonly used in compound words like 说道 or 道谢, and can replace 曰 in vernacular Chinese.

Tā他
zài在
xīn新
wén闻
fā发
bù布
huì会
shàng上
shuō说
dào道
 :
 “
wǒ我
men们
jiāng将
quán全
lì力
zhī支
chí持
zāi灾
qū区
de的
chóng重
jiàn建
gōng工
zuò作
 。
 ”

At the press conference, he said: 'We will fully support the reconstruction work in the disaster area.'

Zhè这
wèi位
yǎn演
shuō说
jiā家
néng能
shuō说
huì会
dào道
 ,
měi每
cì次
yǎn演
jiǎng讲
dōu都
néng能
xī吸
yǐn引
dà大
liàng量
tīng听
zhòng众
 。

This speaker is a gifted orator who can attract large audiences with every speech.

Show 3 more examples
Lǎo老
shī师
yī一
yǔ语
dào道
pò破
le了
xué学
shēng生
men们
zài在
shí实
yàn验
zhōng中
cún存
zài在
de的
wèn问
tí题
 。

The teacher immediately pointed out the problems the students had in the experiment.

Tā他
zài在
rì日
jì记
lǐ里
xiě写
dào道
 ,
zì自
jǐ己
fēi非
cháng常
xiǎng想
niàn念
jiā家
xiāng乡
de的
qīn亲
rén人
 。

He wrote in his diary that he missed his family back home very much.

Qǐng请
nǐ你
dào道
lái来
shì事
qíng情
de的
jīng经
guò过
 ,
bù不
yào要
yǐn隐
mán瞒
rèn任
hé何
xì细
jié节
 。

Please tell us the whole story and don't hide any details.

16.

verb

express; convey (feelings)

Used with specific nouns like 喜, 歉, 谢 to indicate expressing specific emotions.

Wǒ我
men们
zhuān专
chéng程
lái来
xiàng向
nín您
dào道
xǐ喜
 ,
zhù祝
hè贺
nín您
xīn新
hūn婚
kuài快
lè乐
 。

We specially came to congratulate you on your wedding.

Yīn因
wèi为
bù不
xiǎo小
xīn心
dǎ打
suì碎
le了
lín邻
jū居
de的
huā花
píng瓶
 ,
tā他
lián连
máng忙
xiàng向
duì对
fāng方
dào道
qiàn歉
 。

He accidentally broke his neighbor's vase and quickly apologized to them.

Show 3 more examples
Shōu收
dào到
lǐ礼
wù物
hòu后
 ,
tā她
lì立
kè刻
fā发
xiāo消
xī息
xiàng向
péng朋
yǒu友
dào道
xiè谢
 。

After receiving the gift, she immediately sent a message to thank her friend.

Zài在
jié节
rì日
lǐ里
 ,
rén人
men们
huì会
hù互
xiāng相
dào道
hè贺
 ,
biǎo表
dá达
měi美
hǎo好
de的
zhù祝
yuàn愿
 。

During festivals, people congratulate each other and express good wishes.

Tā他
wò握
zhù住
wǒ我
de的
shǒu手
 ,
yòng用
yǎn眼
shén神
hé和
dòng动
zuò作
dào道
jìn尽
le了
xīn心
zhōng中
de的
gǎn感
jī激
zhī之
qíng情
 。

He held my hand and conveyed all his gratitude with his eyes and gestures.

17.

verb

say (archaic vernacular)

archaic

A classical usage, mainly found in classic vernacular Chinese works like *Water Margin* or *Dream of the Red Chamber*.

Zhǐ只
jiàn见
nà那
dà大
hàn汉
hè喝
dào道
 :
 “
tǎi呔
 !
cǐ此
lù路
shì是
wǒ我
kāi开
 ,
cǐ此
shù树
shì是
wǒ我
zāi栽
 !
 ”

I saw the big man shouting: 'Hey! This road was built by me, this tree was planted by me!'

Shū书
zhōng中
xiě写
dào道
 :
 “
huà话
shuō说
tiān天
xià下
dà大
shì势
 ,
fēn分
jiǔ久
bì必
hé合
 ,
hé合
jiǔ久
bì必
fēn分
 。
 ”

The book says: 'Speaking of the general situation of the world, long separation leads to union, and long union leads to separation.'

18.

verb

think; suppose; consider

informal

Commonly used in spoken Chinese to express a personal opinion or assumption.

Wǒ我
dào道
shì是
shuí谁
ne呢
 ,
yuán原
lái来
shì是
nǐ你
zhè这
gè个
lǎo老
péng朋
yǒu友
lái来
le了
 !

I thought it was someone, it turned out to be you, my old friend!

Tā他
hái还
dào道
zì自
jǐ己
zuò做
de得
tiān天
yī衣
wú无
fèng缝
 ,
méi没
xiǎng想
dào到
zǎo早
jiù就
bèi被
lǎo老
shī师
fā发
xiàn现
le了
 。

He thought he had done it perfectly, but he didn't expect the teacher to have found out long ago.

Show 1 more example
Wǒ我
dào道
jīn今
tiān天
huì会
xià下
yǔ雨
 ,
guǒ果
rán然
méi没
dài带
sǎn伞
jiù就
bèi被
lín淋
chéng成
le了
luò落
tāng汤
jī鸡
 。

I thought it would rain today, and sure enough, I forgot my umbrella and got soaked through.