qú

欋

Character · Noun · PronounTraditional渠

ditch; canal; he/she/it; ancient rake

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 7 examples
1.

noun

ditch; canal; channel; waterway

Refers to artificial waterways for irrigation, drainage, or transport. Commonly used in compounds.

Zhè这
tiáo条
shuǐ水
qú渠
guàn灌
gài溉
le了
fāng方
yuán圆
shí十
lǐ里
de的
nóng农
tián田
 。

This canal irrigates farmland covering ten square miles.

Gōu沟
qú渠
dǔ堵
sè塞
le了
 ,
xū需
yào要
qīng清
lǐ理
 。

The ditch is clogged and needs cleaning.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
tiáo条
qú渠
dào道
tōng通
xiàng向
dà大
hǎi海
 。

This channel leads to the sea.

2.

pronoun

he; she; it; that person

archaic

Used in classical Chinese (e.g., in '渠魁' meaning 'that leader') or in certain dialects (e.g., some Wu or Cantonese dialects) as a third-person singular pronoun.

Qú渠
kuí魁
suī虽
qín擒
 ,
yú余
dǎng党
wèi未
sàn散
 。
 (
Shǒu首
lǐng领
suī虽
rán然
bèi被
qín擒
 ,
dàn但
cán残
yú余
shì势
lì力
hái还
méi没
sàn散
qù去
 。
 )

Although that leader has been captured, the remaining followers have not yet dispersed.

Wèn问
qú渠
nǎ那
de得
qīng清
rú如
xǔ许
 ?
Wèi为
yǒu有
yuán源
tóu头
huó活
shuǐ水
lái来
 。
 (
Zhū朱
Xī熹
 《
Guān观
shū书
yǒu有
gǎn感
 》
 )

How is it that this water is so clear? Because it has a source of living water. (Zhu Xi, 'Reflections on Reading')

3.

noun

ancient four-toothed rake (farming implement)

archaic

An archaic agricultural tool with four teeth, used for leveling soil or gathering crops. This meaning is now obsolete in modern usage.

Chí持
qú渠
tián田
zuò作
 ,
yǐ以
shí时
gēng耕
zhòng种
 。
 (
Ná拿
zhe着
sì四
chǐ齿
pá耙
gēng耕
zuò作
 ,
àn按
shí时
jié节
bō播
zhǒng种
 )

Holding the four-toothed rake to work the fields, planting according to the season.

Tián田
fǔ父
zhì掷
qú渠
yú于
lǒng垄
shàng上
 。

The old farmer threw the rake onto the ridge of the field.