xiàn

县

HSK 4Character · Noun · AdjectiveTraditional縣

county; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 8 examples
1.

noun

county; administrative division

formal

Basic local administrative unit in mainland China, ranking below prefecture-level cities and above townships.

Wǒ我
jiā家
zhù住
zài在
hé河
běi北
shěng省
de的
yī一
gè个
xiǎo小
xiàn县
chéng城
lǐ里
 。

My family lives in a small county town in Hebei Province.

Zhè这
gè个
xiàn县
de的
nóng农
yè业
fēi非
cháng常
fā发
dá达
 。

This county has a very developed agriculture.

Show 3 more examples
Shì市
zhèng政
fǔ府
pī批
zhǔn准
le了
gāi该
xiàn县
de的
xīn新
fā发
zhǎn展
guī规
huà划
 。

The municipal government approved the new development plan for this county.

Tā他
bèi被
diào调
dào到
lín邻
xiàn县
gōng工
zuò作
le了
 。

He was transferred to work in the neighboring county.

Zhè这
gè个
xiàn县
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
lì历
shǐ史
yōu悠
jiǔ久
de的
gǔ古
zhèn镇
 。

There are many ancient towns with a long history in this county.

2.

noun

surname Xian

neutral

A rare Chinese family name.

Xiàn县
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
xué学
xiào校
de的
yǔ语
wén文
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Mr. Xian is the Chinese teacher at our school.

Xiàn县
jiā家
de的
zú族
pǔ谱
yǐ已
jīng经
chuán传
chéng承
le了
èr二
shí十
duō多
dài代
 。

The Xian family's genealogy has been passed down for more than twenty generations.

3.

adjective

archaic: same as 悬

archaic

This archaic usage is no longer used in modern standard Chinese, only appears in ancient texts or calligraphy.

 (
Gǔ古
 )
xiàn县
chē车
zhī之
mǎ马
 ,
bù不
gǎn敢
xiè懈
yě也
 。

In ancient times, a horse pulling a parked carriage would not dare to slack off.