zhèn

镇

HSK 6Character · Verb · Adjective · Noun · AdverbTraditional鎮

press; calm; town; often

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

10 senses · 50 examples
1.

verb

to press; to suppress; to restrain; to overawe

Used for physical pressure or psychological intimidation.

Zhè这
kuài块
tóng铜
zhèn镇
zhǐ纸
hěn很
zhòng重
 。

This copper paperweight is very heavy.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
yào药
kě可
yǐ以
zhèn镇
tòng痛
 。

This medicine can relieve pain.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
yī一
shuō说
huà话
jiù就
zhèn镇
zhù住
le了
quán全
chǎng场
 。

He silenced the entire room as soon as he spoke.

Fù父
qīn亲
de的
yǎn眼
shén神
zhèn镇
zhù住
le了
hái孩
zi子
men们
 。

The father's gaze intimidated the children.

Tā他
yòng用
yì意
zhì志
lì力
zhèn镇
zhù住
le了
xīn心
zhōng中
de的
kǒng恐
jù惧
 。

He suppressed the fear in his heart with willpower.

2.

adjective

calm; composed; steady; settled

Describes a state of mental stability or composure.

Yù遇
dào到
wēi危
xiǎn险
yào要
bǎo保
chí持
zhèn镇
jìng静
 。

Stay calm when encountering danger.

Tā他
zhèn镇
dìng定
de地
zhǐ指
huī挥
dà大
jiā家
chè撤
lí离
 。

He calmly directed everyone to evacuate.

Show 3 more examples
Yī医
shēng生
xū需
yào要
zhèn镇
dìng定
de的
shuāng双
shǒu手
zuò做
shǒu手
shù术
 。

Doctors need steady hands to perform surgery.

Tā她
biǎo表
miàn面
shàng上
hěn很
zhèn镇
dìng定
 ,
qí其
shí实
xīn心
lǐ里
hěn很
huāng慌
 。

She appeared very calm on the surface, but was actually panicking inside.

Zhèn镇
dìng定
jì剂
kě可
yǐ以
bāng帮
zhù助
bìng病
rén人
fàng放
sōng松
 。

Sedatives can help patients relax.

3.

verb

to guard; to garrison (with military force)

formal

Military usage for guarding strategic locations.

Jiāng将
jūn军
fèng奉
mìng命
zhèn镇
shǒu守
biān边
jiāng疆
 。

The general was ordered to guard the frontier.

Dà大
jūn军
zuò坐
zhèn镇
jīng京
chéng城
 。

The main army is stationed in the capital.

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Bù部
duì队
cháng常
nián年
zhèn镇
shǒu守
hǎi海
dǎo岛
 。

The troops guard the island year-round.

Sī司
lìng令
qīn亲
zì自
zuò坐
zhèn镇
zhǐ指
huī挥
 。

The commander personally oversees the command.

Gǔ古
dài代
pài派
zhòng重
bīng兵
zhèn镇
shǒu守
guān关
kǒu口
 。

In ancient times, heavy troops were sent to guard the passes.

4.

noun

garrison post; strategic town; stronghold

formal

Refers to important military locations or strategic centers.

Zhè这
lǐ里
zì自
gǔ古
jiù就
shì是
jūn军
shì事
zhòng重
zhèn镇
 。

This has been a strategic military town since ancient times.

Lán兰
zhōu州
shì是
xī西
běi北
de的
zhòng重
zhèn镇
 。

Lanzhou is a strategic town in the northwest.

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Zhè这
zuò座
zhòng重
zhèn镇
yì易
shǒu守
nán难
gōng攻
 。

This strategic town is easy to defend but hard to attack.

Zuò作
wéi为
gōng工
yè业
zhòng重
zhèn镇
 ,
zhè这
lǐ里
gōng工
chǎng厂
lín林
lì立
 。

As an industrial center, this place is filled with factories.

Gǔ古
dài代
zài在
biān边
jìng境
shè设
lì立
le了
xǔ许
duō多
zhòng重
zhèn镇
 。

Many garrison towns were established on the borders in ancient times.

5.

noun

town (administrative unit under county level)

technical

In China's administrative hierarchy, a level between county and village.

Wǒ我
jiā家
zhù住
zài在
zhèn镇
dōng东
tóu头
 。

My family lives at the east end of town.

Zhè这
ge个
zhèn镇
yǒu有
sān三
wàn万
rén人
kǒu口
 。

This town has a population of 30,000.

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Zhèn镇
zhèng政
fǔ府
zài在
zhōng中
xīn心
jiē街
shàng上
 。

The town government is on Center Street.

Xiàn县
xià下
miàn面
shè设
yǒu有
duō多
ge个
zhèn镇
 。

There are several towns under the county.

Tā他
kǎo考
shàng上
le了
zhèn镇
de的
gōng公
wù务
yuán员
 。

He passed the civil service exam for the town.

6.

noun

market town; fair; trading center

Refers to a rural commercial center, larger than a village market.

Měi每
féng逢
jí集
rì日
 ,
zhèn镇
shàng上
rén人
lái来
rén人
wǎng往
 。

On market days, the town is bustling with people coming and going.

Zhè这
lǐ里
shì是
yuǎn远
jìn近
wén闻
míng名
de的
jí集
zhèn镇
 。

This is a well-known market town far and wide.

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Sān三
tiān天
yī一
zhèn镇
 ,
wǔ五
tiān天
yī一
chǎng场
 。

Markets are held every three days, fairs every five days.

Zhèn镇
shàng上
de的
shāng商
pǐn品
lín琳
láng琅
mǎn满
mù目
 。

The goods in the market town are dazzling to the eye.

Zhè这
ge个
jí集
zhèn镇
shì是
nóng农
chǎn产
pǐn品
jí集
sàn散
dì地
 。

This market town is a distribution center for agricultural products.

7.

verb

to chill (food or drinks with ice or cold water)

informal

Colloquial usage for cooling beverages or food.

Wǒ我
xǐ喜
huan欢
hē喝
bīng冰
zhèn镇
pí啤
jiǔ酒
 。

I like drinking iced beer.

Bǎ把
xī西
gua瓜
zhèn镇
yī一
xià下
zài再
chī吃
 。

Chill the watermelon before eating it.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
píng瓶
qì汽
shuǐ水
yǐ已
jīng经
zhèn镇
hǎo好
le了
 。

This bottle of soda is already chilled.

Xià夏
tiān天
hē喝
zhèn镇
guo过
de的
yǐn饮
liào料
hěn很
jiě解
kě渴
 。

Drinking chilled beverages in summer is very thirst-quenching.

Tā他
bīng冰
xiāng箱
lǐ里
zhèn镇
zhe着
jǐ几
píng瓶
hóng红
jiǔ酒
 。

He has several bottles of red wine chilling in the refrigerator.

8.

noun

surname Zhen

A relatively rare Chinese family name.

Zhèn镇
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
de的
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Mr. Zhen is my teacher.

Zhèn镇
xìng姓
zài在
Zhōng中
guó国
bǐ比
jiào较
shǎo少
jiàn见
 。

The surname Zhen is relatively rare in China.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
cūn村
yǒu有
jǐ几
hù户
xìng姓
Zhèn镇
de的
 。

There are several households with the surname Zhen in our village.

Zhèn镇
dài大
fū夫
shì是
yī一
wèi位
lǎo老
zhōng中
yī医
 。

Doctor Zhen is an old practitioner of Chinese medicine.

Wǒ我
jiào叫
Zhèn镇
Huá华
 ,
zhè这
shì是
wǒ我
de的
míng名
piàn片
 。

My name is Zhen Hua, here is my business card.

9.

adverb

often; frequently; constantly

archaic

Used in early vernacular or classical Chinese texts.

Shí十
nián年
zhèn镇
xiāng相
suí随
 。

Accompanied you constantly for ten years.

Zhèn镇
rì日
jiā家
chóu愁
xù绪
mǎn满
huái怀
 。

All day long filled with melancholy.

Show 3 more examples
Cǐ此
xīn心
zhèn镇
rú如
sī斯
 。

This heart is always like this.

Zhèn镇
yì忆
jiù旧
yóu游
chù处
 。

Often recall the places of old travels.

Zhèn镇
xiāng相
duì对
wú无
yán言
 。

Often facing each other speechless.

10.

adverb

whole; entire; all (day, night, etc.)

archaic

Classical/early vernacular usage, often paired with time words like 日 (day).

Zhèn镇
rì日
bù不
chū出
mén门
 。

Did not go out the whole day.

Zhèn镇
yè夜
bù不
néng能
mèi寐
 。

Could not sleep the whole night.

Show 3 more examples
Zhèn镇
nián年
zài在
wài外
piāo漂
bó泊
 。

Wandering outside all year.

Zhèn镇
yuè月
yīn阴
yǔ雨
lián连
mián绵
 。

Rainy continuously for the whole month.

Zhèn镇
xiāo宵
gē歌
wǔ舞
shēng升
píng平
 。

Singing and dancing all night long.