chéng

城

HSK 3Character · Noun

city wall; city; urban area

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 15 examples
1.

noun

city wall; rampart

Refers to the defensive stone or earthen wall surrounding a traditional Chinese city.

Chéng城
wài外
yǒu有
yī一
piàn片
lǜ绿
yóu油
yóu油
de的
mài麦
tián田
 。

Outside the city wall there is a patch of lush green wheat fields.

Wàn万
lǐ里
Cháng长
Chéng城
shì是
Zhōngguó中
gǔdài国
de古
wěidà代
jiànzhù的
gōngchéng伟
 大
 建
 筑
 工
 程
 。

The Great Wall is a great ancient architectural project of China.

Show 3 more examples
Xī'ān西
gǔ安
chéng古
qiáng城
bǎocún墙
de保
fēicháng存
wánzhěng得
 非
 常
 完
 整
 。

The ancient city wall of Xi'an is very well preserved.

Shìbīng士
men兵
zài们
chéng在
qiáng城
shàng墙
xúnluó上
 巡
 逻
 。

Soldiers patrol on the city wall.

Dírén敌
gōngpò人
le攻
chéng破
chí了
de城
nán池
mén的
 南
 门
 。

The enemy broke through the south gate of the city wall.

2.

noun

urban area; district within city walls

Refers to the enclosed area within the city wall, or the central urban district.

Zhège这
xiǎoqū个
wèiyú小
chéng区
qū位
de于
zhōngxīn城
wèizhi区
 的
 中
 心
 位
 置
 。

This community is located in the center of the urban district.

Dōng东
chéng城
de的
fángjià房
bǐ价
Xī比
chéng西
gāo城
hěnduō高
 很
 多
 。

Housing prices in the eastern urban area are much higher than those in the west.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒmen我
jīn们
wǎn今
yào晚
zài要
chéng在
dōng城
de东
cāntīng的
chīfàn餐
 厅
 吃
 饭
 。

We will have dinner at a restaurant in the eastern part of the city.

Chéng城
zhōngxīn中
de心
jiāotōng的
zǒngshì交
hěn通
yōngdǔ总
 是
 很
 拥
 堵
 。

Traffic in the city center is always very congested.

Zhōumò周
de末
shíhou的
Chéng时
xī候
 ,
de城
gōngyuán西
jǐ的
mǎn公
le园
yóukè挤
 满
 了
 游
 客
 。

On weekends, the park in the western part of the city is crowded with tourists.

3.

noun

city (opposite of countryside)

General term for a populated urban area, used in contrast to rural villages or countryside.

Tā他
dàxué大
bìyè学
hòu毕
liú业
zài后
le留
shān在
chéng了
gōngzuò山
 城
 工
 作
 。

After graduating from college, he stayed to work in the mountain city.

Hěnduō很
niánqīng多
rén年
xuǎnzé轻
jìn人
chéng选
dǎgōng择
zhuànqián进
 城
 打
 工
 赚
 钱
 。

Many young people choose to go to the city to work and earn money.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
chǎng场
bàofēngyǔ暴
dàilái风
le雨
mǎn带
chéng来
fēngyǔ了
de满
xīnwén城
 风
 雨
 的
 新
 闻
 。

This storm brought news that caused a stir across the city.

Zhè这
chǎng场
bàoyǔ暴
lián雨
xià连
le下
shù了
chéng数
zàochéng城
 ,
le造
yánzhòng成
de了
hónglào严
zāihài重
 的
 洪
 涝
 灾
 害
 。

This heavy rain fell across several cities, causing severe flood disasters.

Wǒmen我
zhèngzài们
jǔbàn正
chéng在
xiāng举
wùzī办
jiāoliú城
dàhuì乡
 物
 资
 交
 流
 大
 会
 。

We are holding a material exchange conference between urban and rural areas.