jīng

菁

Character · Noun · ClassifierTraditional京

national capital; metropolis

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 7 examples
1.

noun

national capital; metropolis

formal

Often used in formal and historical contexts. Can also refer to a large, populous city.

Běi北
jīng京
shì是
Zhōng中
guó国
de的
shǒu首
dū都
 。

Beijing is the capital of China.

Tā他
jìn进
jīng京
gǎn赶
kǎo考
 。

He went to the capital to take the imperial examination.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
zuò座
gǔ古
chéng城
céng曾
shì是
liù六
cháo朝
gǔ古
jīng京
 。

This ancient city was once the capital of six dynasties.

2.

noun

large, populous city (often part of a name)

Often used as the second character in city names, like '南京' (Nanjing).

Nán南
jīng京
shì是
yī一
zuò座
lì历
shǐ史
míng名
chéng城
 。

Nanjing is a famous historical city.

Dōng东
jīng京
de的
dū都
shì市
quān圈
rén人
kǒu口
fēi非
cháng常
mì密
jí集
 。

The metropolitan area of Tokyo is very densely populated.

3.

noun

the imperial capital and its associated region (archaic)

archaic

Archaic and literary usage, referring to the area around the imperial capital.

Jīng京
jī畿
zhòng重
dì地
 ,
zhù驻
yǒu有
zhòng重
bīng兵
 。

The capital region, being a vital area, is garrisoned with heavy troops.

4.

classifier

unit of ten million; 10^7

archaic

An ancient numerical unit, rarely used in modern times except in some idioms or historical texts.

Zhào兆
mín民
 ,
shù数
zhī之
jí极
yě也
 ;
zì自
jīng京
yǐ以
shàng上
 ,
yǒu有
gāi垓
 、
zǐ秭
 、
ráng穰
 、
gōu沟
 、
jiàn涧
 、
zhèng正
 、
zǎi载
 。

'Zhao-min' is the limit of numbers; above 'jing' there are 'gai', 'zi', 'rang', 'gou', 'jian', 'zheng', and 'zai'.