xiāng

乡

HSK 5Character · NounTraditional鄉

village; hometown; township; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 17 examples
1.

noun

village; countryside (opposite of city)

Used to refer to rural areas outside of cities and towns.

Wǒ我
men们
cūn村
zài在
shān山
xiāng乡
lǐ里
miàn面
 ,
fēng风
jǐng景
tè特
bié别
hǎo好
 。

Our village is in the mountain countryside, the scenery is very beautiful.

Chéng城
shì市
hé和
xiāng乡
cūn村
de的
wù物
zī资
jiāo交
liú流
yuè越
lái来
yuè越
pín频
fán繁
le了
 。

Material exchanges between cities and villages are becoming more and more frequent.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
xià下
xiāng乡
kǎo考
chá察
nóng农
cūn村
de的
jiào教
yù育
qíng情
kuàng况
 。

He went to the countryside to investigate the education situation in rural areas.

Xiāng乡
yě野
jiān间
chōng充
mǎn满
le了
zì自
rán然
de的
qì气
xī息
 。

The countryside is full of natural atmosphere.

Chūn春
jié节
qī期
jiān间
hěn很
duō多
rén人
cóng从
chéng城
shì市
huí回
dào到
xiāng乡
guò过
nián年
 。

Many people return to their hometown villages from cities to celebrate the Spring Festival.

2.

noun

hometown; native place

formal

Used to refer to the place where one was born or grew up, often used in formal or literary contexts.

Tā他
lí离
kāi开
jiā家
xiāng乡
yǐ已
jīng经
shí十
nián年
le了
 ,
fēi非
cháng常
xiǎng想
niàn念
gù故
xiāng乡
de的
qīn亲
rén人
 。

He has left his hometown for ten years and misses his family in his native place very much.

Bèi背
jǐng井
lí离
xiāng乡
de的
rì日
zi子
ràng让
tā他
gé格
wài外
zhēn珍
xī惜
ān安
wěn稳
de的
shēng生
huó活
 。

The days of leaving his hometown made him cherish a stable life even more.

Show 3 more examples
Tuì退
xiū休
hòu后
tā他
dǎ打
suàn算
huí回
xiāng乡
wù务
nóng农
 ,
guò过
píng平
jìng静
de的
shēng生
huó活
 。

After retirement, he plans to return to his hometown to do farm work and live a peaceful life.

Měi每
féng逢
jiā佳
jié节
tā他
dōu都
huì会
gěi给
jiā家
xiāng乡
de的
fù父
mǔ母
dǎ打
diàn电
huà话
wèn问
hòu候
 。

Every festival, he calls his parents in his hometown to send greetings.

Xiāng乡
yīn音
nán难
gǎi改
 ,
nǎ哪
pà怕
zài在
wài外
duō多
nián年
 ,
tā他
hái还
shì是
néng能
shuō说
yī一
kǒu口
dì地
dào道
de的
jiā家
xiāng乡
huà话
 。

It's hard to change one's native accent; even after many years abroad, he can still speak authentic hometown dialect.

3.

noun

township (basic administrative division)

formal

A basic administrative unit in China's rural governance system, subordinate to county-level governments.

Zhè这
ge个
xiāng乡
yǒu有
shí十
jǐ几
gè个
xíng行
zhèng政
cūn村
 ,
rén人
kǒu口
yuē约
liǎng两
wàn万
rén人
 。

This township has more than ten administrative villages with a population of about 20,000 people.

Xiāng乡
zhèng政
fǔ府
fù负
zé责
luò落
shí实
gè各
xiàng项
huì惠
nóng农
zhèng政
cè策
 。

The township government is responsible for implementing various preferential policies for farmers.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
dāng当
xuǎn选
wèi为
xiāng乡
rén人
dà大
dài代
biǎo表
 ,
wèi为
dāng当
dì地
bǎi百
xìng姓
fā发
shēng声
 。

He was elected as a township people's congress deputy to speak for local residents.

Xiāng乡
wèi卫
shēng生
yuàn院
wèi为
cūn村
mín民
tí提
gōng供
jī基
běn本
de的
yī医
liáo疗
fú服
wù务
 。

The township health center provides basic medical services for villagers.

Xiāng乡
zhōng中
xīn心
xiào校
shì是
quán全
xiāng乡
zuì最
hǎo好
de的
xiǎo小
xué学
 。

The township central school is the best primary school in the whole township.

4.

noun

surname Xiang

Used as a Chinese family name.

Xiāng乡
xiào乡
zhǎng长
jīn今
tiān天
lái来
wǒ我
men们
cūn村
shì视
chá察
gōng工
zuò作
 。

Director Xiang came to our village to inspect work today.

Wǒ我
rèn认
shi识
yī一
wèi位
xìng姓
xiāng乡
de的
lǎo老
shī师
 ,
tā他
jiāo教
yǔ语
wén文
 。

I know a teacher surnamed Xiang who teaches Chinese.