shǒu

守

HSK 4Character · Verb · Noun

defend; guard; abide by; watch over

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 11 examples
1.

verb

to defend; to guard; to hold (a position)

Used in military, sports (like soccer goalkeeping), or strategic contexts.

Zhàn战
shì士
men们
shì誓
sǐ死
shǒu守
zhù住
zhèn阵
dì地
 。

The soldiers vowed to defend the position to the death.

Zhè这
ge个
duì队
fáng防
shǒu守
hěn很
qiáng强
 。

This team has a very strong defense.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
fù负
zé责
shǒu守
mén门
 。

He is responsible for guarding the goal.

2.

verb

to watch over; to look after; to nurse

Often used in medical or caregiving contexts.

Mǔ母
qīn亲
zhěng整
yè夜
shǒu守
zài在
hái孩
zi子
de的
bìng病
chuáng床
qián前
 。

The mother watched over her child's sickbed all night.

Hù护
shi士
men们
jīng精
xīn心
shǒu守
hù护
zhe着
bìng病
rén人
 。

The nurses carefully look after the patients.

3.

verb

to abide by; to observe; to keep (rules, promises)

Used for laws, regulations, agreements, discipline, and time.

Měi每
ge个
gōng公
mín民
dōu都
yīng应
gāi该
shǒu守
fǎ法
 。

Every citizen should abide by the law.

Tā他
shì是
yī一
ge个
shǒu守
shí时
de的
rén人
 。

He is a punctual person.

Show 1 more example
Wǒ我
men们
bì必
xū须
zūn遵
shǒu守
jiāo交
tōng通
guī规
zé则
 。

We must obey the traffic rules.

4.

verb

to be close to; to be situated by; to rely on

Describes geographical proximity or dependence on a resource.

Shǒu守
zhe着
shuǐ水
de的
dì地
fang方
 ,
kě可
duō多
zhòng种
dào稻
zi子
 。

In places close to water, you can grow more rice.

Tā他
jiā家
shǒu守
zhe着
dà大
shān山
 ,
jiāo交
tōng通
bù不
biàn便
 。

His home is situated by the mountains, so transportation is inconvenient.

5.

noun

a surname

neutral
Shǒu守
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
xīn新
lín邻
jū居
 。

Mr. Shou is our new neighbor.