cuàn

窜

HSK 7-9Character · VerbTraditional竄

flee; expel; alter text

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 11 examples
1.

verb

to flee in disorder; to scurry about

neutral

Most commonly used for bandits, enemy troops, wild animals, or in colloquial contexts for people moving quickly and secretly.

Tú匪
féi徒
men们
bèi被
jǐng警
chá察
zhuī追
dé得
bào抱
tóu头
shǔ鼠
cuàn窜
 。

The bandits fled in disorder when chased by the police.

Hóng洪
shuǐ水
lái来
le了
 ,
yě野
shòu兽
dōu都
cuàn窜
dào到
le了
gāo高
chù处
 。

The flood came, and all the wild animals scurried to higher ground.

Show 3 more examples
Liú流
cuàn窜
de的
dǎi歹
tú徒
zhōng终
yú于
bèi被
jǐng警
fāng方
zhuā抓
huò获
le了
 。

The wandering bandits were finally caught by the police.

Yī一
zhuǎn转
yǎn眼
de的
gōng工
fu夫
 ,
xiǎo小
māo猫
jiù就
cuàn窜
dào到
le了
shù树
shàng上
 。

In the blink of an eye, the kitten scurried up the tree.

Fàng放
xué学
lù路
shàng上
 ,
jǐ几
gè个
xiǎo小
hái孩
cuàn窜
jìn进
le了
xiǎo小
xiàng巷
lǐ里
 。

On the way home from school, several kids darted into the alley.

2.

verb

to exile; to expel; to banish

literary

Formal literary usage, rarely used in modern daily speech.

Gǔ古
dài代
jūn君
wáng王
cháng常
cuàn窜
biǎn贬
zhí直
yán言
jìn进
jiàn谏
de的
dà大
chén臣
 。

Ancient emperors often exiled ministers who spoke bluntly to remonstrate.

3.

verb

to alter; to tamper with text

neutral

Used specifically for changing written characters or documents, often with a negative connotation of unauthorized modification.

Yǒu有
rén人
cuàn窜
gǎi改
le了
lì历
shǐ史
wén文
xiàn献
 ,
yǎn掩
gài盖
le了
zhēn真
xiàng相
 。

Someone altered the historical documents to cover up the truth.

Biān编
jí辑
duì对
gǎo稿
jiàn件
jìn进
xíng行
le了
diǎn点
cuàn窜
 ,
ràng让
wén文
zhāng章
gèng更
liú流
chàng畅
 。

The editor made minor revisions to the manuscript to make it more fluent.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
piān篇
lùn论
wén文
bèi被
fā发
xiàn现
yǒu有
cuàn窜
gǎi改
shù数
jù据
de的
xián嫌
yí疑
 。

This paper was found to be suspected of tampering with data.

Bù不
dé得
suí随
yì意
cuàn窜
gǎi改
hé合
tóng同
tiáo条
kuǎn款
 。

It is forbidden to arbitrarily alter the terms of the contract.

Gǔ古
shū书
de的
cuàn窜
é讹
xū需
yào要
xué学
zhě者
men们
zǐ仔
xì细
jiào校
kān勘
 。

Scholars need to carefully proofread the corrupted and altered ancient books.