pòhuài

破坏

HSK 3Word · VerbTraditional破壞

destroy; damage; violate

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 15 examples
1.

verb

to destroy (buildings, structures, etc.); to damage physically

Used for physical destruction of tangible structures like bridges, buildings, and cultural relics.

Bào暴
fēng风
yǔ雨
pò破
huài坏
le了
dà大
bà坝
 。

The storm destroyed the dam.

Dí敌
jūn军
pò破
huài坏
le了
tiě铁
lù路
hé和
qiáo桥
liáng梁
 。

The enemy destroyed the railways and bridges.

Show 1 more example
Jìn禁
zhǐ止
pò破
huài坏
wén文
wù物
hé和
gǔ古
jì迹
 。

It is forbidden to damage cultural relics and historic sites.

2.

verb

to damage; to undermine; to harm (abstract things)

Used for abstract concepts like reputation, production, relationships, or the environment.

Yáo谣
yán言
pò破
huài坏
le了
tā她
de的
míng名
yù誉
 。

Rumors damaged her reputation.

Zhè这
chǎng场
bà罢
gōng工
pò破
huài坏
le了
shēng生
chǎn产
jì计
huà划
 。

This strike disrupted the production plan.

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Zào噪
yīn音
pò破
huài坏
le了
níng宁
jìng静
de的
huán环
jìng境
 。

The noise destroyed the peaceful environment.

3.

verb

to violate; to breach (rules, agreements, etc.)

formal

Used for breaking laws, contracts, or established rules.

Zhè这
ge个
guó国
jiā家
pò破
huài坏
le了
guó国
jì际
xié协
dìng定
 。

This country violated the international agreement.

Bú不
yào要
pò破
huài坏
xué学
xiào校
de的
guī规
ju矩
 。

Do not break the school rules.

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Tā他
yīn因
pò破
huài坏
hé合
tóng同
ér而
bèi被
qǐ起
sù诉
 。

He was sued for breach of contract.

4.

verb

to change; to break with (social systems, customs, etc.)

formal

Often used in historical or political contexts, can carry positive or negative connotations depending on perspective.

Gé革
mìng命
pò破
huài坏
le了
jiù旧
de的
fēng封
jiàn建
zhì制
dù度
 。

The revolution destroyed the old feudal system.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
pò破
huài坏
jiù旧
de的
fēng风
sú俗
xí习
guàn惯
 。

We must break with old customs.

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Nián年
qīng轻
rén人
xǐ喜
huan欢
pò破
huài坏
chuán传
tǒng统
guān观
niàn念
 。

Young people like to challenge traditional concepts.

5.

verb

to be damaged (in structure or composition); to deteriorate; to break down

technical

Used in scientific or technical contexts for chemical, biological, or material degradation.

Wéi维
shēng生
sù素
CC
yīn因
shòu受
rè热
ér而
pò破
huài坏
 。

Vitamin C is destroyed by heat.

Suān酸
huì会
pò破
huài坏
yá牙
chǐ齿
de的
jié结
gòu构
 。

Acid will damage the structure of teeth.

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Lěng冷
dòng冻
kě可
yǐ以
fáng防
zhǐ止
shí食
wù物
pò破
huài坏
 。

Freezing can prevent food from deteriorating.