bǔ

卟

Character · VerbTraditional補

mend; supplement; subsidize

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 10 examples
1.

verb

to mend; to patch; to repair

Used for clothes, objects, or abstract things like knowledge gaps.

Mā妈
ma妈
zhèng正
zài在
gěi给
wǒ我
bǔ补
wà袜
zi子
 。

Mom is mending my socks.

Wū屋
dǐng顶
lòu漏
yǔ雨
le了
 ,
xū需
yào要
zhǎo找
rén人
bǔ补
yī一
xià下
 。

The roof is leaking and needs someone to fix it.

Show 1 more example
Wǒ我
men们
yào要
bǎ把
zhè这
duàn段
lì历
shǐ史
kòng空
bái白
bǔ补
shàng上
 。

We need to fill in this historical gap.

2.

verb

to supplement; to add; to make up for a deficiency

Often used for nutrition, manpower, funds, or time.

Tā他
měi每
tiān天
hē喝
niú牛
nǎi奶
bǔ补
gài钙
 。

He drinks milk every day to supplement calcium.

Gōng公
sī司
yòu又
bǔ补
zhāo招
le了
wǔ五
míng名
xīn新
yuán员
gōng工
 。

The company recruited five more new employees.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
gè个
yuè月
de的
kāi开
xiāo销
chāo超
zhī支
le了
 ,
xū需
yào要
cóng从
xià下
gè个
yuè月
bǔ补
 。

This month's expenses exceeded the budget and need to be made up from next month.

3.

verb

to nourish; to tonify (traditional Chinese medicine)

Common in contexts of health, food, and traditional medicine.

Dōng冬
tiān天
shì适
hé合
hē喝
jī鸡
tāng汤
bǔ补
shēn身
tǐ体
 。

Winter is suitable for drinking chicken soup to nourish the body.

Zhōng中
yī医
shuō说
zhè这
zhǒng种
yào药
cái材
néng能
bǔ补
shèn肾
 。

Traditional Chinese medicine says this herb can tonify the kidneys.

4.

verb

to compensate; to make amends

Often used in financial, emotional, or social contexts.

Gōng公
sī司
huì会
bǔ补
fā发
shàng上
gè个
yuè月
tuō拖
qiàn欠
de的
gōng工
zī资
 。

The company will compensate for last month's delayed wages.

Wǒ我
cuò错
le了
 ,
wǒ我
huì会
xiǎng想
bàn办
fǎ法
mí弥
bǔ补
nǐ你
de的
sǔn损
shī失
 。

I was wrong, and I'll find a way to make up for your loss.