pò

破

HSK 3Character · Verb · Adjective

break; damage; pierce; expose; worn-out

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

9 senses · 45 examples
1.

verb

to break; to damage; to become damaged

Describes physical damage to solid or soft objects.

Tā他
bù不
xiǎo小
xīn心
bǎ把
shǒu手
nòng弄
pò破
le了
 。

He accidentally cut his hand and it broke open.

Wǒ我
bù不
xiǎo小
xīn心
bǎ把
zhǐ纸
chuō戳
pò破
le了
 。

I accidentally poked a hole in the paper.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
de的
wà袜
zi子
zài在
jiǎo脚
huái踝
chù处
pò破
le了
yī一
gè个
dòng洞
 。

There is a hole in my sock around my ankle.

Zhè这
ge个
bō玻
li璃
bēi杯
yǐ已
jīng经
bèi被
wǒ我
shuāi摔
pò破
le了
 。

I dropped this glass cup and broke it.

Shū书
bāo包
dài带
bèi被
shù树
zhī枝
guā刮
pò破
le了
 。

The backpack strap was torn by a tree branch.

2.

verb

to split; to cut open; to break apart

formal

Used for intentional splitting or destroying objects.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
pò破
fǔ釜
chén沉
zhōu舟
 ,
wán完
chéng成
zhè这
ge个
xiàng项
mù目
 。

We must burn our boats and finish this project.

Jūn军
duì队
de的
gōng攻
shì势
shì势
rú如
pò破
zhú竹
 ,
hěn很
kuài快
ná拿
xià下
le了
zhèn阵
dì地
 。

The army's attack was unstoppable, capturing the position quickly.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
bāng帮
wǒ我
bǎ把
xī西
guā瓜
pò破
kāi开
 。

Please help me cut open this watermelon.

Tā他
yòng用
fǔ斧
tóu头
bǎ把
mù木
bǎn板
pò破
kāi开
 。

He split the wooden board with an axe.

Zhè这
chǎng场
hóng洪
shuǐ水
pò破
kāi开
le了
dī堤
bà坝
 。

The flood broke through the levee.

3.

verb

to break a bill; to exchange a large bill for smaller ones

informal

Used specifically for exchanging paper currency.

Nǐ你
néng能
bǎ把
zhè这
zhāng张
yī一
yuán元
de的
piào票
zi子
pò破
chéng成
liǎng两
zhāng张
wǔ五
jiǎo角
de的
ma吗
 ?

Can you break this one-yuan bill into two fifty-cent bills?

Má麻
fan烦
bāng帮
wǒ我
pò破
yī一
xià下
wǔ五
shí十
kuài块
qián钱
 ,
wǒ我
yào要
zuò坐
gōng公
jiāo交
 。

Could you break this fifty-yuan note? I need change for the bus.

Show 3 more examples
Chāo超
shì市
shōu收
yín银
yuán员
bāng帮
wǒ我
bǎ把
bǎi百
yuán元
dà大
chāo钞
pò破
chéng成
le了
líng零
qián钱
 。

The supermarket cashier broke my hundred-yuan bill into smaller change.

Wǒ我
méi没
dài带
líng零
qián钱
 ,
nǐ你
néng能
bāng帮
wǒ我
pò破
yī一
xià下
ma吗
 ?

I don't have small change, can you break a bill for me?

Zhè这
zhāng张
wǔ五
shí十
yuán元
de的
méi没
fǎ法
pò破
kāi开
 ,
huàn换
yī一
zhāng张
ba吧
 。

I can't break this fifty-yuan bill, let's exchange it for another one.

4.

verb

to break; to violate; to go beyond

formal

Used for breaking rules, traditions, or setting new records.

Zhè这
ge个
shè设
jì计
dǎ打
pò破
le了
chuán传
tǒng统
de的
fēng风
gé格
 。

This design breaks away from traditional styles.

Xué学
xiào校
pò破
lì例
yǔn允
xǔ许
tā他
tí提
qián前
bì毕
yè业
 。

The school made an exception to allow him to graduate early.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zào在
ào奥
yùn运
huì会
shàng上
dǎ打
pò破
le了
shì世
jiè界
jì纪
lù录
 。

He broke the world record at the Olympic Games.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
pò破
chú除
jiù旧
de的
sī思
xiǎng想
guān观
niàn念
 。

We need to get rid of outdated ideological concepts.

Zhè这
xiàng项
xīn新
zhèng政
cè策
dǎ打
pò破
le了
háng行
yè业
bì壁
lěi垒
 。

This new policy broke down industry barriers.

5.

verb

to defeat; to capture; to take over

formal

Used in military or competitive contexts.

Wǒ我
jūn军
chéng成
gōng功
gōng攻
pò破
le了
dí敌
jūn军
de的
chéng城
chí池
 。

Our army successfully captured the enemy's city.

Zhè这
chǎng场
bǐ比
sài赛
wǒ我
men们
dà大
pò破
duì对
shǒu手
 ,
ná拿
dào到
le了
guàn冠
jūn军
 。

We crushed our opponents in this game and won the championship.

Show 3 more examples
Jūn军
duì队
zài在
líng凌
chén晨
shí时
fèn分
gōng攻
pò破
le了
dí敌
fāng方
jù据
diǎn点
 。

The army captured the enemy stronghold at dawn.

Wǒ我
men们
duì队
dà大
pò破
le了
duì对
fāng方
de的
fáng防
shǒu守
xíng阵
zhèn型
 。

Our team broke through the opponent's defensive formation.

Lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
zhè这
zhī支
jūn军
duì队
céng曾
dà大
pò破
xiōng匈
nú奴
dà大
jūn军
 。

Historically, this army defeated the Xiongnu army decisively.

6.

verb

to spend; to use up

informal

Used for spending money, time, or effort.

Wèi为
le了
mǎi买
xīn新
fáng房
 ,
tā他
pò破
chāo钞
le了
jǐ几
shí十
wàn万
yuán元
 。

He spent several hundred thousand yuan to buy a new house.

Wèi为
le了
wán完
chéng成
zhè这
ge个
xiàng项
mù目
 ,
wǒ我
men们
pò破
fèi费
le了
bù不
shǎo少
jīng精
lì力
 。

We spent a lot of energy to complete this project.

Show 3 more examples
Bié别
pò破
gōng工
fu夫
zài在
zhè这
zhǒng种
xiǎo小
shì事
shàng上
le了
 。

Don't waste time on such trivial matters.

Zhè这
cì次
lǚ旅
xíng行
pò破
fèi费
le了
wǒ我
bàn半
gè个
yuè月
de的
gōng工
zī资
 。

This trip cost me half a month's salary.

Wèi为
le了
gěi给
péng朋
yǒu友
guò过
shēng生
rì日
 ,
tā他
pò破
chāo钞
mǎi买
le了
yī一
fèn份
guì贵
zhòng重
lǐ礼
wù物
 。

He spent money on an expensive gift for his friend's birthday.

7.

verb

to expose; to reveal; to uncover the truth

Used for revealing secrets, lies, or solving crimes.

Tā他
yī一
jù句
huà话
jiù就
bǎ把
zhēn真
xiàng相
shuō说
pò破
le了
 。

He exposed the truth with just one sentence.

Lǎo老
shī师
yī一
yǔ语
dào道
pò破
le了
wǒ我
de的
huǎng谎
yán言
 。

The teacher saw through my lie right away.

Show 3 more examples
Jǐng警
fāng方
yǐ已
jīng经
pò破
àn案
 ,
zhuā抓
dào到
le了
xiōng凶
shǒu手
 。

The police solved the case and caught the murderer.

Jì记
zhě者
de的
diào调
chá查
zuì最
zhōng终
pò破
le了
zhè这
ge个
chǒu丑
wén闻
 。

Journalists' investigation finally exposed this scandal.

Tā他
yī一
xià下
jiù就
pò破
le了
wǒ我
de的
xiǎo小
bǎ把
xì戏
 。

He saw through my little trick right away.

8.

adjective

worn-out; damaged; tattered

Describes objects that are old and damaged.

Tā他
chuān穿
zhuó着
yī一
jiàn件
pò破
jiù旧
de的
yī衣
fu服
 。

He is wearing a tattered old coat.

Zhè这
jiān间
lǎo老
fáng房
zi子
yǐ已
jīng经
hěn很
pò破
le了
 。

This old house is very run-down.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
de的
pò破
shū书
bāo包
hái还
néng能
yòng用
 。

My worn-out backpack still works.

Zhè这
liàng辆
pò破
zì自
xíng行
chē车
zhōng终
yú于
huài坏
le了
 。

This beat-up bicycle finally broke down.

Tā她
bǎ把
pò破
jiù旧
de的
shā沙
fā发
rēng扔
le了
 ,
mǎi买
le了
xīn新
de的
 。

She threw away the worn-out sofa and bought a new one.

9.

adjective

useless; bad; crappy

informal, derogatory

Used in informal, negative contexts to express dislike.

Shéi谁
kàn看
nà那
pò破
xì戏
 !

Who wants to watch that crappy show!

Zhè这
jiā家
diàn店
de的
pò破
fàn饭
cài菜
gēn根
běn本
méi没
fǎ法
chī吃
 。

The terrible food at this restaurant is totally inedible.

Show 3 more examples
Bié别
yòng用
zhè这
zhǒng种
pò破
bǐ笔
le了
 ,
huàn换
yī一
zhī支
ba吧
 。

Stop using this crappy pen, get a new one.

Tā他
jiù就
shì是
gè个
pò破
sī司
jī机
 ,
yǒu有
shén什
me么
liǎo了
bu不
qǐ起
de的
 。

He's just a lousy driver, what's so great about him?

Zhè这
ge个
pò破
shǒu手
jī机
zǒng总
shì是
kǎ卡
dùn顿
 。

This crappy phone keeps lagging.