bǔ

补

HSK 3Character · Verb · NounTraditional補

mend; supplement; nourish; benefit; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 21 examples
1.

verb

to mend; to patch up; to repair damaged items

Used for fixing broken fabric, appliances, or infrastructure.

Mā妈
ma妈
zhèng正
zài在
féng缝
bǔ补
wǒ我
de的
pò破
wà袜
zi子
 。

Mom is mending my torn socks right now.

Yá牙
yī医
zhèng正
zài在
gěi给
wǒ我
bǔ补
yá牙
 。

The dentist is filling my cavity.

Show 3 more examples
Gōng工
rén人
men们
zhèng正
zài在
xiū修
qiáo桥
bǔ补
lù路
 。

The workers are repairing bridges and paving roads.

Zhè这
jiàn件
jiù旧
wài外
tào套
hái还
kě可
yǐ以
bǔ补
yī一
bǔ补
zài再
chuān穿
 。

This old coat can be mended and worn again.

Tā他
xué学
huì会
le了
bǔ补
zì自
xíng行
chē车
tāi胎
de的
jì技
qiǎo巧
 。

He learned how to patch a bicycle tire.

2.

verb

to supplement; to make up for; to fill vacancies

Used for adding missing resources, staff, or content.

Wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
zēng增
bǔ补
rén人
shǒu手
lái来
wán完
chéng成
xiàng项
mù目
 。

We need to add more staff to finish the project.

Zhè这
cì次
bǔ补
xuǎn选
jiāng将
xuǎn选
chū出
yī一
míng名
xīn新
de的
wěi委
yuán员
 。

This by-election will elect a new committee member.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zuò作
wéi为
hòu候
bǔ补
duì队
yuán员
děng等
dài待
tì替
bǔ补
shàng上
chǎng场
de的
jī机
huì会
 。

He waits as a substitute player for a chance to enter the game.

Quē缺
shén什
me么
cái材
liào料
wǒ我
men们
jiù就
bǔ补
shén什
me么
 。

We will supply whatever materials are missing.

Zhèng政
fǔ府
chū出
tái台
zhèng政
cè策
mí弥
bǔ补
chéng城
xiāng乡
fā发
zhǎn展
chā差
jù距
 。

The government has introduced policies to bridge the urban-rural development gap.

3.

verb

to nourish; to tonic up; to build up one's health

Used for improving physical health with food or supplements.

Shēng生
wán完
hái孩
zi子
hòu后
 ,
tā她
xū需
yào要
hǎo好
hǎo好
bǔ补
yī一
bǔ补
shēn身
tǐ体
 。

After giving birth, she needs to properly nourish her body.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
bǔ补
pǐn品
shì适
hé合
tǐ体
xū虚
de的
rén人
shí食
yòng用
 。

This tonic is suitable for people with weak constitutions.

Show 3 more examples
Mā妈
ma妈
dùn炖
le了
jī鸡
tāng汤
gěi给
wǒ我
zī滋
bǔ补
shēn身
tǐ体
 。

Mom made chicken soup to nourish my health.

Shù术
hòu后
huī恢
fù复
qī期
yào要
duō多
chī吃
bǔ补
qì气
xuè血
de的
shí食
wù物
 。

You should eat more food that replenishes qi and blood during post-surgery recovery.

Tā他
měi每
zhōu周
dōu都
huì会
hē喝
yī一
cì次
bǔ补
tāng汤
lái来
tiáo调
lǐ理
shēn身
tǐ体
 。

He drinks a nourishing soup once a week to regulate his health.

4.

noun

benefit; usefulness; advantage

literary

Used in formal and literary contexts, often paired with other words.

Duō多
dú读
kè课
wài外
shū书
duì对
wǒ我
men们
bù不
wú无
xiǎo小
bǔ补
 。

Reading more extracurricular books is not without benefit to us.

Kōng空
fàn泛
de的
yán言
lùn论
duì对
jiě解
jué决
wèn问
tí题
háo毫
wú无
bǔ补
yì益
 。

Vague remarks are of no use at all for solving problems.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
xiàng项
xīn新
zhèng政
cè策
duì对
nóng农
mín民
yǒu有
hěn很
dà大
bǔ补
yì益
 。

This new policy greatly benefits farmers.

Zhè这
cì次
péi培
xùn训
duì对
tí提
shēng升
gōng工
zuò作
jì技
néng能
pō颇
yǒu有
bǔ补
yì益
 。

This training is quite helpful for improving work skills.

Tā他
de的
jiàn建
yì议
suī虽
bù不
zhōu周
quán全
 ,
dàn但
yě也
yǒu有
jǐ几
fēn分
bǔ补
yì益
 。

His suggestion is not comprehensive, but it has some merit.

5.

noun

surname Bu

A relatively rare Chinese surname.

Bǔ补
lǎo老
shī师
shì是
wǒ我
men们
xué学
xiào校
de的
yǔ语
wén文
jiào教
shī师
 。

Teacher Bu is the Chinese teacher at our school.