sǔn

损

HSK 7-9Character · Verb · AdjectiveTraditional損

decrease; damage; impair; sarcastic

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

verb

to decrease; to reduce; to lose

Used to indicate a reduction in quantity, degree, or value.

Gōng公
sī司
jīn今
nián年
de的
lì利
rùn润
yǒu有
suǒ所
jiǎn减
sǔn损
 。

The company's profits have decreased this year.

Zhè这
chǎng场
shuǐ水
zāi灾
sǔn损
bīng兵
zhé折
jiàng将
 ,
sǔn损
shī失
cǎn惨
zhòng重
 。

This flood caused heavy losses of both soldiers and generals.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
yào要
nǔ努
lì力
gōng工
zuò作
 ,
bì避
miǎn免
bù不
bì必
yào要
de的
sǔn损
hào耗
 。

We should work hard to avoid unnecessary losses.

Cháng长
qī期
áo熬
yè夜
huì会
sǔn损
yuán元
qì气
 。

Staying up late for a long time will deplete your vitality.

Tóu投
zī资
yǒu有
fēng风
xiǎn险
 ,
kě可
néng能
huì会
sǔn损
běn本
 。

Investment has risks and may result in capital loss.

2.

verb

to harm; to damage; to injure

Used when something causes harm or negative impact to someone or something.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
xíng行
wéi为
yán严
zhòng重
sǔn损
hài害
le了
gōng公
sī司
de的
shēng声
yù誉
 。

This behavior has seriously damaged the company's reputation.

Xī吸
yān烟
yǒu有
sǔn损
jiàn健
kāng康
 ,
zhè这
shì是
zhòng众
suǒ所
zhōu周
zhī知
de的
shì事
shí实
 。

Smoking is harmful to health, which is a well-known fact.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
cóng从
bù不
zuò做
sǔn损
rén人
lì利
jǐ己
de的
shì事
qíng情
 。

He never does things that benefit himself at the expense of others.

Guò过
dù度
shǐ使
yòng用
shǒu手
jī机
kě可
néng能
huì会
sǔn损
hài害
shì视
lì力
 。

Excessive use of mobile phones may damage eyesight.

Zhè这
cì次
chōng冲
tū突
yán严
zhòng重
sǔn损
hài害
le了
liǎng两
guó国
guān关
xì系
 。

This conflict has seriously damaged relations between the two countries.

3.

verb

to damage; to break; to impair

Used when something causes physical damage to an object.

Zhè这
jiàn件
gǔ古
dǒng董
zài在
yùn运
shū输
tú途
zhōng中
bèi被
sǔn损
huài坏
le了
 。

This antique was damaged during transportation.

Qì汽
chē车
de的
dǎng挡
fēng风
bō玻
lí璃
bèi被
shí石
tou头
zá砸
sǔn损
le了
 。

The car's windshield was damaged by a stone.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
tào套
jiā家
jù具
bǎo保
cún存
wán完
hǎo好
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
rèn任
hé何
pò破
sǔn损
 。

This set of furniture is well-preserved without any damage.

Dì地
zhèn震
dǎo导
zhì致
xǔ许
duō多
fáng房
wū屋
shòu受
sǔn损
yán严
zhòng重
 。

The earthquake caused serious damage to many houses.

Qǐng请
xiǎo小
xīn心
shǐ使
yòng用
zhè这
xiē些
yí仪
qì器
 ,
bì避
miǎn免
sǔn损
huài坏
 。

Please use these instruments carefully to avoid damage.

4.

verb

to sarcasm; to mock; to挖苦

dialect

Dialectal usage meaning to speak sarcastically or mockingly.

Tā他
zǒng总
shì是
xǐ喜
huān欢
yòng用
huà话
sǔn损
rén人
 ,
ràng让
rén人
bù不
shū舒
fu服
 。

He always likes to mock people with sarcastic remarks, making others uncomfortable.

Nǐ你
bié别
sǔn损
wǒ我
le了
 ,
wǒ我
zhī知
dào道
zì自
jǐ己
zuò做
de得
bù不
hǎo好
 。

Stop mocking me, I know I didn't do well.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
sǔn损
rén人
de的
běn本
shì事
kě可
dà大
le了
 ,
shuí谁
yě也
shuō说
bù不
guò过
tā他
 。

He's very good at sarcasm; no one can outtalk him.

Péng朋
yǒu友
zhī之
jiān间
kāi开
wán玩
xiào笑
kě可
yǐ以
 ,
dàn但
bié别
tài太
sǔn损
le了
 。

Joking between friends is okay, but don't be too sarcastic.

Tā他
gāng刚
cái才
nà那
fān番
huà话
míng明
xiǎn显
shì是
zài在
sǔn损
nǐ你
 。

His words just now were clearly mocking you.

5.

adjective

sarcastic; mean; malicious

dialect

Dialectal usage describing someone who is sarcastic or mean-spirited.

Tā他
shuō说
huà话
tài太
sǔn损
le了
 ,
jīng经
cháng常
dé得
zuì罪
rén人
 。

He speaks too sarcastically and often offends people.

Zhè这
ge个
rén人
bàn办
shì事
zhēn真
sǔn损
 ,
cóng从
bù不
kǎo考
lǜ虑
bié别
rén人
de的
gǎn感
shòu受
 。

This person is really mean; he never considers others' feelings.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
de的
píng评
lùn论
hěn很
sǔn损
 ,
ràng让
zuò作
zhě者
hěn很
nán难
kān堪
 。

Her comment was very sarcastic, making the author embarrassed.

Tā他
yòng用
nà那
zhǒng种
sǔn损
rén人
de的
yǔ语
qì气
shuō说
huà话
 ,
shuí谁
tīng听
le了
dōu都
bù不
shū舒
fu服
 。

He speaks in such a sarcastic tone that no one feels comfortable listening.

Suī虽
rán然
tā他
yǒu有
shí时
shuō说
huà话
yǒu有
diǎn点
sǔn损
 ,
dàn但
xīn心
cháng肠
bìng并
bù不
huài坏
 。

Although he sometimes speaks a bit sarcastically, he has a good heart.