shǎo

少

HSK 1Character · Adjective · Verb · Adverb

small in number; lack; slightly

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

adjective

small in quantity; few

neutral

Used to describe the amount or number of something, opposite of 多 (duō, many/much).

Zhè这
lǐ里
zhǐ只
yǒu有
shǎo少
liàng量
de的
kuàng矿
quán泉
shuǐ水
 。

There is only a small amount of mineral water here.

Shǎo少
jiàn见
duō多
guài怪
shì是
yī一
zhǒng种
cháng常
jiàn见
de的
xīn心
tài态
 。

Being surprised by something common is a typical mindset.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
gè个
bān班
jí级
de的
xué学
shēng生
shù数
liàng量
hěn很
shǎo少
 。

The number of students in this class is very small.

Shǎo少
chī吃
duō多
cān餐
duì对
shēn身
tǐ体
hǎo好
 。

Eating less but more meals is good for your health.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
zhí植
wù物
zài在
běi北
fāng方
hěn很
xī稀
shǎo少
 。

This kind of plant is very rare in northern China.

2.

verb

to be short; to lack

neutral

Used to describe a deficit in quantity or number, opposite of 多.

Zhè这
cì次
zhàng账
dān单
suàn算
cuò错
le了
 ,
shǎo少
le了
yī一
kuài块
qián钱
 。

This bill was miscalculated, it's one yuan short.

Quán全
bān班
tóng同
xué学
dōu都
dào到
qí齐
le了
 ,
yī一
gè个
yě也
méi没
shǎo少
 。

All the students are here, not one is missing.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
gè个
xiàng项
mù目
de的
zī资
jīn金
hái还
shǎo少
le了
yī一
bù部
fen分
 。

This project is still short of some funding.

Wǒ我
de的
bēi背
bāo包
shǎo少
le了
yī一
gè个
qián钱
bāo包
 。

A wallet is missing from my backpack.

Jīn今
tiān天
de的
zuò作
yè业
bǐ比
zuó昨
tiān天
shǎo少
le了
hěn很
duō多
 。

Today's homework is much less than yesterday's.

3.

verb

to lose; to misplace

neutral

Used when something is accidentally lost or gone missing.

Wǒ我
zuó昨
tiān天
zài在
jiā家
lǐ里
shǎo少
le了
yī一
chuàn串
yào钥
shi匙
 。

I lost a set of keys at home yesterday.

Bàn办
gōng公
shì室
shǎo少
le了
yī一
tái台
dǎ打
yìn印
jī机
 。

A printer is missing from the office.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
fā发
xiàn现
zì自
jǐ己
de的
shǒu手
jī机
shǎo少
le了
 。

He found that his cellphone was missing.

Lǚ旅
xíng行
xiāng箱
lǐ里
shǎo少
le了
yī一
jiàn件
wài外
tào套
 。

A coat is missing from the suitcase.

Mā妈
ma妈
de的
qián钱
bāo包
shǎo少
le了
jǐ几
bǎi百
kuài块
qián钱
 。

Several hundred yuan are missing from Mom's wallet.

4.

verb

to owe; to be in debt

neutral

Used to describe a financial debt owed to someone.

Wǒ我
shǎo少
rén人
jiā家
de的
qián钱
dōu都
yǐ已
jīng经
huán还
qīng清
le了
 。

I have paid back all the money I owed others.

Tā他
hái还
shǎo少
yín银
háng行
yī一
bǐ笔
dài贷
kuǎn款
 。

He still owes the bank a loan.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
shǎo少
le了
hěn很
duō多
gòng供
huò货
shāng商
de的
huò货
kuǎn款
 。

This company owes a lot of payment to its suppliers.

Nǐ你
shǎo少
wǒ我
de的
qián钱
shén什
me么
shí时
hou候
huán还
 ?

When will you pay back the money you owe me?

Tā她
shǎo少
le了
péng朋
you友
jǐ几
qiān千
kuài块
qián钱
hái还
méi没
huán还
 。

She still owes her friend several thousand yuan.

5.

adverb

slightly; temporarily

formal

Used to indicate a small degree or short duration of an action.

Qǐng请
shǎo少
hòu候
piàn片
kè刻
 ,
wǒ我
mǎ马
shàng上
jiù就
lái来
 。

Please wait a moment, I will be right there.

Nǐ你
shǎo少
dài待
yī一
huì会
er儿
zài再
zǒu走
ba吧
 ,
wài外
miàn面
xià下
yǔ雨
le了
 。

Stay a little longer before leaving, it's raining outside.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
gè个
cài菜
shāo稍
wēi微
shǎo少
fàng放
yī一
diǎn点
yán盐
huì会
gèng更
hǎo好
chī吃
 。

This dish will taste better with a little less salt.

Shǎo少
ān安
wú毋
zào躁
 ,
wǒ我
men们
hěn很
kuài快
jiù就
néng能
jiě解
jué决
wèn问
tí题
 。

Calm down a bit, we will solve the problem soon.

Qǐng请
nǐ你
shǎo少
ān安
piàn片
kè刻
 ,
ràng让
wǒ我
xiān先
zhěng整
lǐ理
yī一
xià下
zī资
liào料
 。

Please hold on for a moment while I organize the materials first.