qiàn

欠

HSK 5Character · Verb · Adjective

yawn; owe; lack; lift slightly

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 19 examples
1.

verb

to yawn; stretch while yawning

Often used to describe the physical reaction of being tired or sleepy.

Tā他
dǎ打
le了
gè个
qian欠
shēn伸
 ,
zhǔn准
bèi备
shàng上
chuáng床
shuì睡
jiào觉
 。

He yawned and stretched, ready to go to bed.

Shàng上
kè课
de的
shí时
hou候
bù不
yào要
dāng当
zhòng众
qian欠
shēn伸
 ,
zhè这
hěn很
bù不
lǐ礼
mào貌
 。

Don't yawn and stretch in public during class, it's very impolite.

Show 3 more examples
Lián连
xù续
áo熬
yè夜
ràng让
tā他
dòng动
bu不
dòng动
jiù就
ài爱
qian欠
shēn伸
 。

Staying up late for days made him prone to yawning and stretching.

Kàn看
wán完
rǒng冗
cháng长
de的
bào报
gào告
hòu后
 ,
tā他
rěn忍
bu不
zhù住
dǎ打
le了
gè个
qian欠
shēn伸
 。

After reading the lengthy report, he couldn't help yawning and stretching.

Zǎo早
qǐ起
gǎn赶
chē车
de的
tā他
yī一
lù路
shàng上
dōu都
zài在
dǎ打
qian欠
shēn伸
 。

He had been yawning and stretching all the way while rushing to catch the early bus.

2.

verb

to lift slightly; to raise a little

informal

Usually used with a directional complement or repeated to describe a small, quick upward movement of a body part.

Wǒ我
qian欠
jiǎor脚
gòu儿
dào够
le到
jià了
zi架
dǐng子
céng顶
de层
shū的
 书
 。

I tiptoed and reached the book on the top shelf.

Tā他
qian欠
le了
qian欠
shēn身
zi子
 ,
xiǎng想
kàn看
kan看
jiǎng讲
tái台
hòu后
miàn面
de的
dōng东
xi西
 。

He leaned forward slightly to see what was behind the podium.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
qian欠
jiǎor脚
ná儿
le拿
guì了
tái柜
shàng台
de上
táng的
guǒ糖
 果
 。

She tiptoed to grab the candy on the counter.

Wèi为
le了
bù不
dǎng挡
zhù住
bié别
rén人
 ,
tā他
qian欠
le了
qian欠
shēn身
zi子
ràng让
chū出
dào道
lái来
 。

To not block others, he shifted his body slightly to make way.

Xiǎo小
gè个
zi子
nán男
shēng生
qian欠
jiǎor脚
cái儿
néng才
gòu能
dào够
yǐn到
shuǐ饮
jī水
de机
chū的
shuǐ出
kǒu水
 口
 。

The short boy had to tiptoe to reach the water dispenser's spout.

3.

verb

to owe; to be in debt

Can refer to financial debts, emotional debts, or favors owed to others.

Tā他
qian欠
zhe着
yī一
bǐ笔
qián钱
méi没
huán还
 ,
suǒ所
yǐ以
zuì最
jìn近
yī一
zhí直
zài在
dǎ打
gōng工
zhuàn赚
qián钱
 。

He owes a sum of money and has been working odd jobs to pay it off recently.

Zhè这
jiā家
xiǎo小
diàn店
yǔn允
xǔ许
gù顾
kè客
shē赊
qian欠
gòu购
mǎi买
rì日
cháng常
yòng用
pǐn品
 。

This small shop allows customers to buy daily goods on credit.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
qian欠
le了
péng朋
yǒu友
hěn很
duō多
rén人
qíng情
 ,
yǐ以
hòu后
yī一
dìng定
yào要
hǎo好
hǎo好
bào报
dá答
 。

I owe my friends a lot of favors, and I must repay them properly later.

Zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
yīn因
wèi为
qian欠
zhàng账
tài太
duō多
yǐ已
jīng经
bīn濒
lín临
pò破
chǎn产
le了
 。

This company is on the verge of bankruptcy due to too many unpaid debts.

Tā她
yī一
zhí直
qian欠
zhe着
wǒ我
de的
qián钱
 ,
dào到
xiàn现
zài在
dōu都
méi没
huán还
 。

She has owed me money for a long time and hasn't paid it back yet.

4.

adjective

lacking; insufficient; inadequate

Often used before adjectives or nouns to indicate a shortage of a certain quality, condition, or element.

Zhè这
piān篇
wén文
zhāng章
de的
jié结
wěi尾
xiě写
dé得
qiàn欠
jiā佳
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
hū呼
yìng应
kāi开
tóu头
 。

The ending of this essay is mediocre and does not echo the opening.

Zhè这
dào道
cài菜
huǒ火
hou候
qian欠
le了
yī一
diǎn点
 ,
hái还
xū需
yào要
zài再
zhǔ煮
yī一
huǐr会
 儿
 。

This dish wasn't cooked long enough; it needs a little more time on the heat.

Show 2 more examples
Tā他
zài在
chǔ处
lǐ理
jǐn紧
jí急
qíng情
kuàng况
shí时
xiǎn显
de得
qian欠
kǎo考
lǜ虑
 ,
chà差
diǎn点
niàng酿
chéng成
dà大
huò祸
 。

He acted without much thought when handling the emergency and almost caused a big disaster.

Xiàn现
zài在
wàn万
shì事
jù俱
bèi备
 ,
zhǐ只
qian欠
dōng东
fēng风
 ,
jiù就
děng等
xiàng项
mù目
qǐ启
dòng动
de的
tōng通
zhī知
le了
 。

Everything is ready except for the crucial factor; we are just waiting for the project launch notice.