qián

钱

HSK 1Character · Noun · Measure wordTraditional錢

copper cash; currency; money; weight unit

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

7 senses · 14 examples
1.

noun

copper cash; ancient copper coin

literary

Refers to copper coins used in ancient China, rarely used in modern daily speech except in historical contexts.

Gǔ古
dài代
rén人
men们
yòng用
tóng铜
qián钱
jìn进
xíng行
jiāo交
yì易
 。

Ancient people used copper cash to conduct trade.

Tā他
shōu收
cáng藏
le了
yī一
chuàn串
gǔ古
tóng铜
qián钱
 。

He collected a string of ancient copper coins.

2.

noun

currency; money in official form

neutral

Can refer to any form of official currency, including paper money, coins, etc.

Zhè这
gè个
guó国
jiā家
de的
huò货
bì币
shì是
rén人
mín民
bì币
 。

The currency of this country is the Chinese yuan.

Yī一
kuài块
qián钱
kě可
yǐ以
mǎi买
yī一
gēn根
bàng棒
bàng棒
táng糖
 。

One yuan can buy a lollipop.

3.

noun

sum of money; funds

neutral

Used to refer to a specific amount of money for a particular purpose.

Wǒ我
xiān先
bāng帮
nǐ你
diàn垫
fù付
fàn饭
qián钱
 。

I'll advance the money for your meal first.

Tā他
shōu收
dào到
le了
yī一
bǐ笔
mǎi买
shū书
de的
qián钱
 。

He received a sum of money for buying books.

Show 1 more example
Dǎ打
chē车
qián钱
yǐ已
jīng经
fàng放
zài在
zhuō桌
shàng上
le了
 。

The taxi fare is already on the table.

4.

noun

wealth; money and assets

neutral

Refers to overall financial resources and wealth.

Tā他
nián年
jì纪
qīng轻
qīng轻
jiù就
biàn变
de得
yǒu有
qián钱
yǒu有
shì势
 。

He became wealthy and influential at a young age.

Hěn很
duō多
rén人
rèn认
wéi为
qián钱
cái财
bú不
shì是
zuì最
zhòng重
yào要
de的
dōng东
xi西
 。

Many people believe that money and wealth are not the most important things.

5.

noun

coin-shaped thing

neutral

Used in compound words to describe things with a round, flat shape like a copper coin.

Qīng清
míng明
jié节
rén人
men们
huì会
shāo烧
zhǐ纸
qián钱
jì祭
diàn奠
xiān先
rén人
 。

People burn paper money to honor their ancestors during Qingming Festival.

Chūn春
tiān天
yú榆
shù树
shàng上
huì会
zhǎng长
chū出
yú榆
qiánr钱
 儿
 。

Elm trees will produce elm seed pods that look like copper coins in spring.

6.

noun

surname Qian

neutral

A common Chinese family name.

Qián钱
lǎo老
shī师
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
yǔ语
wén文
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Teacher Qian is our Chinese language teacher.

7.

measure word

city qian (weight unit)

neutral

A traditional Chinese weight unit, 1/100 of a catty, equal to exactly 5 grams in the modern metric system.

Zhè这
fù副
zhōng中
yào药
xū需
yào要
sān三
qián钱
huáng黄
lián连
 。

This traditional Chinese medicine prescription requires three qian of coptis chinensis.

Yī一
shì市
qián钱
děng等
yú于
wǔ五
kè克
 。

One city qian is equal to five grams.