Jīn

金

HSK 3Character · Noun · Adjective · Proper noun

metal; money; gold; precious

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

8 senses · 40 examples
1.

noun

metal; general term for gold, silver, copper, iron, tin

Used as a general term for all metal materials

Zhè这
gè个
gōng工
jù具
shì是
yòng用
jīn金
shǔ属
zuò做
de的
 。

This tool is made of metal.

Wǔ五
jīn金
diàn店
mài卖
gè各
zhǒng种
jīn金
lèi类
cái材
liào料
 。

The hardware store sells all kinds of metal materials.

Show 3 more examples
Hé合
jīn金
de的
yìng硬
dù度
bǐ比
chún纯
jīn金
shǔ属
gèng更
gāo高
 。

Alloy has higher hardness than pure metal.

Bó博
wù物
guǎn馆
zhǎn展
chū出
le了
gǔ古
dài代
jīn金
shǔ属
qì器
jù具
 。

The museum exhibited ancient metal utensils.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
jīn金
shǔ属
nài耐
fǔ腐
shí蚀
néng能
lì力
hěn很
qiáng强
 。

This kind of metal has strong corrosion resistance.

2.

noun

money; cash; funds

Commonly used in formal and informal contexts to refer to money

Wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
zhǔn准
bèi备
zú足
gòu够
de的
xiàn现
jīn金
lái来
zhī支
fù付
zhàng账
dān单
 。

We need to prepare enough cash to pay the bill.

Gōng公
sī司
shè设
lì立
le了
zhuān专
xiàng项
jī基
jīn金
lái来
zhī支
chí持
kē科
yán研
xiàng项
mù目
 。

The company set up a special fund to support research projects.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
bǎ把
suǒ所
yǒu有
de的
qián钱
dōu都
cún存
rù入
le了
jī基
jīn金
zhàng账
hù户
 。

He deposited all his money into a fund account.

Zhè这
jiā家
cān餐
tīng厅
zhǐ只
shōu收
xiàn现
jīn金
 ,
bù不
jiē接
shòu受
yí移
dòng动
zhī支
fù付
 。

This restaurant only accepts cash, not mobile payments.

Jī基
jīn金
huì会
wèi为
pín贫
kùn困
dì地
qū区
juān捐
zèng赠
le了
dà大
liàng量
wù物
zī资
 。

The foundation donated a large amount of supplies to poor areas.

3.

noun

ancient metal percussion instrument

literary

Used in ancient military ceremonies or traditional performances

Gǔ古
dài代
jūn军
duì队
zài在
zuò作
zhàn战
shí时
huì会
jī击
gǔ鼓
jìn进
jūn军
 、
míng鸣
jīn金
shōu收
bīng兵
 。

In ancient times, armies would beat drums to advance and strike metal instruments to retreat.

Chuán传
tǒng统
miào庙
huì会
de的
luó锣
gǔ鼓
duì队
jīng经
cháng常
shǐ使
yòng用
jīn金
gǔ鼓
bàn伴
zòu奏
 。

The drum and gong teams at traditional temple fairs often use metal instruments for accompaniment.

Show 3 more examples
Gǔ古
shí时
gōng宫
tíng廷
yàn宴
huì会
cháng常
bàn伴
yǒu有
jīn金
gǔ鼓
yuè乐
wǔ舞
 。

Ancient court banquets were often accompanied by metal instrument music and dance.

Zhè这
chǎng场
gǔ古
zhuāng装
jù剧
huán还
yuán原
le了
gǔ古
dài代
míng鸣
jīn金
shōu收
bīng兵
de的
chǎng场
jǐng景
 。

This costume drama restored the ancient scene of striking metal instruments to retreat troops.

Jīn金
gǔ鼓
qí齐
míng鸣
de的
chǎng场
miàn面
fēi非
cháng常
zhèn震
hàn撼
 。

The scene of multiple metal instruments playing at the same time is very shocking.

4.

noun

gold (chemical element Au)

Refers specifically to the precious metal gold, often called 金子 or 黄金 in daily speech

Huáng黄
jīn金
de的
huà化
xué学
xìng性
zhì质
fēi非
cháng常
wěn稳
dìng定
 ,
bù不
yì易
yǎng氧
huà化
 。

Gold has very stable chemical properties and is not easily oxidized.

Zhè这
méi枚
jiè戒
zhǐ指
shì是
yòng用
chún纯
jīn金
dǎ打
zào造
de的
 。

This ring is made of pure gold.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
shōu收
cáng藏
le了
hěn很
duō多
gǔ古
dài代
jīn金
qì器
 。

He has collected many ancient gold artifacts.

Jīn金
jià价
jìn近
qī期
bō波
dòng动
jiào较
dà大
 。

Gold prices have fluctuated greatly recently.

Mā妈
ma妈
gěi给
wǒ我
mǎi买
le了
yī一
tiáo条
jīn金
xiàng项
liàn链
zuò作
wéi为
shēng生
rì日
lǐ礼
wù物
 。

Mom bought me a gold necklace as a birthday gift.

5.

adjective

precious; honorable; valuable

literary

Used in fixed phrases to describe something precious or honorable

Tā他
de的
huà话
bèi被
shì视
wéi为
jīn金
kǒu口
yù玉
yán言
 ,
wú无
rén人
gǎn敢
zhí质
yí疑
 。

His words are regarded as golden words, and no one dares to question them.

Zhè这
wèi位
lǎo老
jiào教
shòu授
shì是
xué学
shù术
jiè界
de的
jīn金
zì字
zhāo招
pái牌
 。

This elderly professor is a golden signboard in the academic world.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
gè个
xiàng项
mù目
yǒu有
zhe着
jīn金
shí石
zhī之
jiāo交
de的
hé合
zuò作
huǒ伙
bàn伴
zhī支
chí持
 。

This project is supported by partners with ironclad trust.

Tā他
de的
jiàn建
yì议
shì是
jīn金
yù玉
liáng良
yán言
 ,
wǒ我
men们
yīng应
gāi该
rèn认
zhēn真
tīng听
qǔ取
 。

His suggestion is a golden word, and we should listen carefully.

Zhè这
jiā家
lǎo老
zì字
hào号
cān餐
tīng厅
de的
zhāo招
pái牌
cài菜
shì是
jīn金
zì字
zhāo招
pái牌
 。

The signature dish of this time-honored restaurant is a golden signboard.

6.

adjective

golden; gold-colored

Describes the color similar to gold

Tā她
yǒu有
zhe着
bì碧
yǎn眼
jīn金
fà发
 ,
fēi非
cháng常
piào漂
liang亮
 。

She has blue eyes and golden hair, which is very beautiful.

Xī夕
yáng阳
bǎ把
tiān天
kōng空
rǎn染
chéng成
le了
jīn金
hóng红
sè色
 。

The sunset dyed the sky golden red.

Show 3 more examples
Qiū秋
tiān天
de的
yín银
xìng杏
yè叶
biàn变
chéng成
le了
jīn金
huáng黄
sè色
 。

The ginkgo leaves in autumn turn golden yellow.

Tā她
dài戴
zhe着
yī一
dǐng顶
jīn金
sè色
de的
zhē遮
yáng阳
mào帽
 。

She is wearing a golden sun hat.

Yáng阳
guāng光
tòu透
guò过
chuāng窗
hù户
sǎ洒
xià下
jīn金
sè色
de的
guāng光
máng芒
 。

Sunlight shines through the window, casting golden light.

7.

noun

surname Jin

A common Chinese surname

Jīn金
lǎo老
shī师
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
yǔ语
wén文
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Teacher Jin is our Chinese teacher.

Jīn金
xiān先
sheng生
jīn今
tiān天
huì会
lái来
cān参
jiā加
huì会
yì议
 。

Mr. Jin will come to the meeting today.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
yǒu有
yí一
gè个
tóng同
shì事
xìng姓
jīn金
 。

I have a colleague with the surname Jin.

Jīn金
jiào教
shòu授
zài在
xué学
shù术
jiè界
hěn很
yǒu有
yǐng影
xiǎng响
lì力
 。

Professor Jin has great influence in the academic world.

Jīn金
nǚ女
shì士
jīng经
yíng营
zhe着
yī一
jiā家
xiǎo小
kā咖
fēi啡
guǎn馆
 。

Ms. Jin runs a small coffee shop.

8.

proper noun

Jin Dynasty (1115-1234)

formal

Ancient Chinese dynasty established by the Jurchen Wanyan Aguda, located in northern China

Jīn金
cháo朝
shì是
zhōng中
guó国
lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
yóu由
nǚ女
zhēn真
zú族
jiàn建
lì立
de的
zhòng重
yào要
cháo朝
dài代
 。

The Jin Dynasty was an important dynasty established by the Jurchen people in Chinese history.

Yuè岳
Fēi飞
kàng抗
Jīn金
de的
gù故
shì事
zài在
zhōng中
guó国
guǎng广
wéi为
liú流
chuán传
 。

The story of Yue Fei fighting against the Jin Dynasty is widely spread in China.

Show 3 more examples
Jīn金
cháo朝
de的
dū都
chéng城
zuì最
chū初
shì是
huì会
níng宁
fǔ府
 ,
hòu后
lái来
qiān迁
dū都
dào到
zhōng中
dū都
 。

The capital of the Jin Dynasty was originally Huining Prefecture, and later moved to Zhongdu.

Jīn金
cháo朝
zài在
wén文
huà化
hé和
yì艺
shù术
fāng方
miàn面
yǒu有
hěn很
gāo高
de的
chéng成
jiù就
 。

The Jin Dynasty achieved high accomplishments in culture and art.

Jīn金
cháo朝
yǔ与
nán南
sòng宋
cháng长
qī期
duì对
zhì峙
 ,
hòu后
lái来
bèi被
měng蒙
gǔ古
hé和
nán南
sòng宋
lián联
jūn军
suǒ所
miè灭
 。

The Jin Dynasty faced off against the Southern Song Dynasty for a long time, and was later destroyed by the joint army of the Mongols and the Southern Song Dynasty.