fù

负数

Word · Adjective · VerbTraditional負

negative number; burden; fail

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 15 examples
1.

adjective

less than zero; negative

Used in mathematics to describe numbers.

Fù负
sān三
xiǎo小
yú于
líng零
 。

Negative three is less than zero.

Qì气
wēn温
jiàng降
dào到
le了
fù负
wǔ五
dù度
 。

The temperature dropped to minus five degrees.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
zhàng账
hù户
de的
yú余
é额
shì是
fù负
de的
 。

The balance of this account is negative.

Fù负
zēng增
zhǎng长
yì意
wèi味
zhe着
jīng经
jì济
zài在
shōu收
suō缩
 。

Negative growth means the economy is contracting.

Fù负
diàn电
hè荷
xī吸
yǐn引
zhèng正
diàn电
hè荷
 。

A negative electric charge attracts a positive charge.

2.

verb

to carry on the back; to bear; to shoulder (a responsibility)

Often used for abstract responsibilities or debts.

Tā他
jiān肩
fù负
zhe着
jiā家
tíng庭
de的
zhòng重
rèn任
 。

He shoulders the heavy responsibility of his family.

Gōng公
sī司
bēi背
fù负
zhe着
jù巨
é额
zhài债
wù务
 。

The company is burdened with huge debts.

Show 1 more example
Bú不
yào要
bǎ把
suǒ所
yǒu有
cuò错
wù误
dōu都
guī归
jiù咎
yú于
tā他
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
yǒu有
zé责
rèn任
 。

Don't put all the blame on him; everyone has a share of the responsibility.

3.

verb

to betray; to fail to live up to; to let down

Often used in emotional contexts involving trust or expectations.

Tā他
jué绝
bú不
huì会
gū辜
fù负
fù父
mǔ母
de的
qī期
wàng望
 。

He will never let down his parents' expectations.

fù负
xīn心
hàn汉

heartless man; love rat

Show 1 more example
Wǒ我
duì对
tā他
yī一
piàn片
zhēn真
xīn心
 ,
tā他
què却
fù负
le了
wǒ我
 。

I gave him my sincere heart, but he betrayed me.

4.

verb

to owe

literary

Literary or formal term for owing money.

Tā他
fù负
zhài债
lěi累
lěi累
 。

He is heavily in debt.

fù负
qiàn欠

to owe

5.

verb

to lose (a game, battle); to be defeated

The opposite of 胜.

Zhè这
chǎng场
bǐ比
sài赛
wǒ我
men们
duì队
fù负
le了
 。

Our team lost this match.

bù不
fēn分
shèng胜
fù负

to end in a draw; neither side wins