bēi

背

HSK 3Character · Verb · Measure wordTraditional揹

carry on back; take on burden; measure word

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 15 examples
1.

verb

carry on one's back

Standard spoken and written usage for carrying heavy items on the back.

Tā他
bǎ把
cǎo草
kǔn捆
hǎo好
bēi揹
huí回
cūn村
qù去
 。

He tied up the straw and carried it back to the village on his back.

Nóng农
mín民
bó伯
bo伯
cháng常
bēi揹
zhe着
chú锄
tou头
xià下
dì地
gàn干
huó活
 。

Farmer uncles often carry hoes on their backs to work in the fields.

Show 3 more examples
Xiǎo小
hái孩
zi子
bāng帮
mā妈
ma妈
bēi揹
zhe着
xiǎo小
shū书
bāo包
shàng上
xué学
 。

The little child helps his mom carry his schoolbag on his back to school.

Tā她
bēi揹
zhe着
zhuāng装
mǎn满
líng零
shí食
de的
bēi背
bāo包
qù去
lù露
yíng营
 。

She carried a backpack full of snacks on her back to go camping.

Gōng工
rén人
men们
bēi揹
zhe着
jiàn建
zhù筑
cái材
liào料
pá爬
shàng上
gāo高
lóu楼
 。

The workers carried building materials on their backs up the tall building.

2.

verb

take on (a burden/debt)

Used for abstract burdens like debts, responsibilities, or obligations.

Tā他
yīn因
wèi为
chuàng创
yè业
bēi揹
shàng上
le了
jù巨
é额
zhài债
wù务
 。

He took on huge debts from starting his business.

Zhège这
zérèn个
wǒ责
hái任
bēi我
de还
qǐ揹
 得
 起
 。

I can still take responsibility for this.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
bēi揹
xià下
le了
suǒ所
yǒu有
de的
mà骂
míng名
 。

He took on all the blame.

Fù父
mǔ母
bù不
gāi该
bēi揹
shàng上
hái孩
zi子
de的
quán全
bù部
rén人
shēng生
fù负
dān担
 。

Parents should not take on all their children's life burdens.

Gōng公
sī司
bēi揹
fù负
zhe着
jù巨
dà大
de的
jīng经
yíng营
yā压
lì力
 。

The company is burdened with huge operational pressure.

3.

measure word

amount carried on one's back

dialect

Used in northern Chinese dialects, typically for bulk items like grain, firewood, etc.

Lǎo老
nóng农
káng扛
zhe着
yī一
bēi揹
mài麦
zi子
qù去
jí集
shì市
shòu售
mài卖
 。

The old farmer carried a load of wheat on his back to the market to sell.

Qiáo樵
fū夫
bēi背
zhe着
yī一
bēi揹
chái柴
huǒ火
xià下
shān山
huí回
jiā家
 。

The woodcutter carried a load of firewood on his back down the mountain to go home.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
yī一
cì次
néng能
tuó驮
dòng动
liǎng两
bēi揹
yù玉
mǐ米
 。

He can carry two loads of corn on his back at one time.

Cūn村
mín民
men们
měi每
rén人
yùn运
le了
yī一
bēi揹
jiù救
zāi灾
wù物
zī资
 。

Each villager carried a load of relief supplies on their back.

Lǘ驴
bèi背
shàng上
tuó驮
zhe着
mǎn满
mǎn满
yī一
bēi揹
cǎo草
yào药
 。

The donkey carried a full load of medicinal herbs on its back.