káng

扛长活

Word · VerbTraditional扛

carry on shoulder; support

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 7 examples
1.

verb

to carry on the shoulder; to bear

Specifically refers to carrying heavy objects on one's shoulder.

Tā他
káng扛
zhe着
liǎng两
dài袋
dà大
mǐ米
shàng上
le了
lóu楼
 。

He carried two bags of rice upstairs on his shoulder.

Dà大
jiā家
yī一
qǐ起
káng扛
mù木
tou头
 。

Everyone worked together to carry the logs on their shoulders.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
yī一
gè个
rén人
káng扛
qǐ起
le了
jiā家
lǐ里
de的
zhòng重
dàn担
 。

He alone bore the heavy burden of the family.

2.

verb

to withstand; to support; to bear responsibility

Used figuratively for enduring hardship, pressure, or taking responsibility.

Zhè这
gè个
tuán团
duì队
chū出
le了
wèn问
tí题
 ,
jīng经
lǐ理
bì必
xū须
káng扛
xià下
zé责
rèn任
 。

When there's a problem with the team, the manager must take responsibility.

Jù巨
dà大
de的
yā压
lì力
jī几
hū乎
bǎ把
tā他
yā压
kuǎ垮
 ,
dàn但
tā他
hái还
shì是
káng扛
zhù住
le了
 。

The tremendous pressure almost crushed him, but he withstood it.

3.

verb

to work as a long-term hired laborer; to be a farmhand

archaic

An archaic term from pre-modern China, referring to long-term agricultural laborers. Less common today.

Zài在
jiù旧
shè社
huì会
 ,
tā他
yé爷
ye爷
gěi给
dì地
zhǔ主
jiā家
káng扛
cháng长
gōng工
 。

In the old society, his grandfather worked as a long-term farmhand for the landlord.

Tā他
nián年
qīng轻
shí时
káng扛
guo过
hǎo好
jǐ几
nián年
cháng长
gōng工
 。

He worked as a farmhand for several years when he was young.