tiāo

挑

HSK 4Character · Verb · Noun · Measure word

select; carry on a shoulder pole

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

verb

to choose; to pick out

Used when selecting from multiple options, often with a personal preference.

Tā她
zhèng正
zài在
tiāo挑
xīn心
ài爱
de的
yī衣
fú服
mǎi买
 。

She is picking out her favorite clothes to buy.

Qǐng请
bāng帮
wǒ我
tiāo挑
yí一
gè个
zuì最
hǎo好
de的
píng苹
guǒ果
 。

Please help me pick the best apple.

Show 3 more examples
Lǎo老
shī师
ràng让
wǒ我
men们
tiāo挑
xǐ喜
huan欢
de的
kè课
wén文
bèi背
sòng诵
 。

The teacher let us choose our favorite text to recite.

Tā他
tiāo挑
le了
yī一
jiā家
píng评
jià价
zuì最
hǎo好
de的
cān餐
tīng厅
chī吃
fàn饭
 。

He chose the highest-rated restaurant for dinner.

Tiāo挑
lǐ礼
wù物
de的
shí时
hòu候
yào要
kǎo考
lǜ虑
duì对
fāng方
de的
xǐ喜
hào好
 。

You should consider the other person's preferences when picking a gift.

2.

verb

to nitpick; to find fault

neutral, often negative in context

Used when someone unfairly criticizes small, unimportant flaws.

Tā他
zǒng总
shì是
tiāo挑
bié别
rén人
de的
máo毛
bìng病
 ,
cóng从
bù不
fǎn反
sī思
zì自
jǐ己
 。

He always nitpicks others' flaws and never reflects on himself.

Lǎo老
bǎn板
bú不
yào要
zǒng总
shì是
tiāo挑
yuán员
gōng工
de的
xiǎo小
cuò错
 。

The boss shouldn't always nitpick the employees' small mistakes.

Show 3 more examples
Bié别
tiāo挑
le了
 ,
zhè这
yǐ已
jīng经
shì是
zuì最
hǎo好
de的
xuǎn选
zé择
le了
 。

Stop nitpicking, this is already the best option.

Mā妈
ma妈
zǒng总
tiāo挑
wǒ我
shōu收
shi拾
de的
fáng房
jiān间
de的
máo毛
bìng病
 。

Mom always finds fault with the room I cleaned.

Tā他
gù故
yì意
tiāo挑
cì刺
xiǎng想
ràng让
xiàng项
mù目
yán延
qī期
 。

He intentionally found fault to delay the project.

3.

verb

to carry on a shoulder pole

formal, often used in rural or manual labor contexts

Refers to transporting goods using a shoulder pole with baskets or containers on both ends.

Nóng农
mín民
bó伯
bo伯
měi每
tiān天
tiāo挑
shuǐ水
jiāo浇
dì地
 。

The farmer uncle carries water to irrigate the fields every day.

Tā他
tiāo挑
zhe着
liǎng两
kuāng筐
tǔ土
qù去
tián填
kēng坑
 。

He carried two baskets of soil to fill the pit.

Show 3 more examples
Tiāo挑
dàn担
de的
xiǎo小
fàn贩
zài在
jí集
shì市
shàng上
jiào叫
mài卖
 。

The vendor carrying goods on a shoulder pole was hawking at the market.

Yǐ以
qián前
shān山
lǐ里
rén人
kào靠
tiāo挑
huò货
xià下
shān山
huàn换
shēng生
huó活
yòng用
pǐn品
 。

In the past, people in the mountains carried goods down the mountain to trade for daily necessities.

Gōng工
rén人
tiāo挑
zhe着
jiàn建
zhù筑
cái材
liào料
sòng送
dào到
gōng工
dì地
 。

The workers carried building materials to the construction site.

4.

noun

shoulder pole load; carrying pole

informal

Shortened from 挑子, refers to a load carried on a shoulder pole, often used in colloquial speech with the 儿 suffix.

Lù路
biān边
yǒu有
gè个
mài卖
táng糖
huà画
de的
tiāo挑
ér儿
 。

There's a sugar painting vendor with a shoulder pole load by the roadside.

Shōu收
fèi废
pǐn品
de的
shī师
fu傅
tuī推
zhe着
bǐ比
tiāo挑
ér儿
gèng更
fāng方
biàn便
de的
xiǎo小
chē车
 。

The waste collector pushes a cart that is more convenient than a shoulder pole load.

Show 3 more examples
Lǎo老
běi北
jīng京
de的
jiē街
tóu头
cháng常
yǒu有
tiāo挑
ér儿
mài卖
táng糖
hú葫
lu芦
de的
 。

In old Beijing, there were often vendors selling candied hawthorns with shoulder pole loads on the streets.

Tā他
shōu收
shi拾
hǎo好
tiāo挑
ér儿
zhǔn准
bèi备
qù去
gǎn赶
jí集
 。

He packed up his shoulder pole load and prepared to go to the market.

Jiē街
tóu头
tiāo挑
ér儿
de的
tì剃
tóu头
jiàng匠
shǒu手
yì艺
hěn很
hǎo好
 。

The barber with a shoulder pole load on the street had excellent skills.

5.

measure word

measure word for pole loads

informal

Used to count goods carried on a single shoulder pole, often with the 儿 suffix in colloquial speech.

Cài菜
shì市
chǎng场
lǐ里
yǒu有
yī一
tiāo挑
er儿
bái白
cài菜
zài在
dǎ打
zhé折
 。

There's a pole load of cabbages on sale at the market.

Wǒ我
mǎi买
le了
yī一
tiāo挑
er儿
xīn新
xiān鲜
de的
táo桃
zi子
 。

I bought a pole load of fresh peaches.

Show 3 more examples
Nóng农
mín民
lā拉
lái来
le了
yī一
tiāo挑
er儿
jī鸡
dàn蛋
qù去
mài卖
 。

The farmer brought a pole load of eggs to sell.

Xiǎo小
fàn贩
tiāo挑
zhe着
liǎng两
tiāo挑
er儿
shuǐ水
guǒ果
chuān穿
guò过
jiē街
dào道
 。

The vendor carried two pole loads of fruit across the street.

Tā她
pī批
fā发
le了
yī一
tiāo挑
er儿
shū蔬
cài菜
zhǔn准
bèi备
bǎi摆
tān摊
 。

She wholesale a pole load of vegetables to set up a stall.