dān

担

HSK 7-9Character · VerbTraditional擔

carry on shoulder; undertake; take responsibility

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 10 examples
1.

verb

carry on the shoulder

Refers to lifting heavy objects with a pole across the shoulders.

Tā他
měi每
tiān天
dōu都
yào要
dān担
shuǐ水
huí回
jiā家
yòng用
 。

He carries water home every day for use.

Rén人
jiā家
liǎng两
gè个
rén人
tái抬
yī一
kuāng筐
 ,
tā他
yī一
gè个
rén人
dān担
liǎng两
kuāng筐
 。

Two people carry one basket, but he carries two baskets alone on his shoulders.

Show 3 more examples
Shān山
mín民
men们
dān担
zhe着
chái柴
hé禾
xià下
shān山
gǎn赶
jí集
 。

Mountain villagers carry firewood down the mountain to the market.

Xiǎo小
shí时
hou候
nǎi奶
nai奶
cháng常
jiào教
wǒ我
dān担
biǎn扁
dan担
 。

When I was little, my grandma taught me how to carry things with a shoulder pole.

Nóng农
máng忙
shí时
jié节
 ,
cūn村
mín民
men们
dōu都
máng忙
zhe着
dān担
gǔ谷
liáng粮
 。

During the busy farming season, villagers are busy carrying grain on their shoulders.

2.

verb

undertake; take responsibility; bear

Used for taking on duties, tasks, or responsibilities. Can also be used in polite refusal phrases.

Zhè这
gè个
xiàng项
mù目
yóu由
tā他
lái来
dān担
fù负
zhǔ主
yào要
zé责
rèn任
 。

He will undertake the main responsibility for this project.

Nǐ你
jiào叫
wǒ我
shī师
fu傅
 ,
wǒ我
kě可
dān担
bù不
qǐ起
 。

You call me master, but I really don't deserve that honor.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
yào要
fēn分
dān担
zhè这
xiàng项
jiān艰
jù巨
de的
rèn任
wu务
 。

We need to share this arduous task.

Tā他
yī一
gè个
rén人
dān担
xià下
le了
suǒ所
yǒu有
de的
sǔn损
shī失
 。

He took on all the losses alone.

Zuò作
wéi为
bān班
zhǎng长
 ,
tā他
yào要
dān担
qǐ起
guǎn管
lǐ理
bān班
jí级
de的
zé责
rèn任
 。

As the class monitor, he must take charge of managing the class.