shāi

筛

HSK 7-9Character · Noun · VerbTraditional篩

sieve; screen; filter; pour (wine)

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 30 examples
1.

noun

a sieve; a sifter

A utensil consisting of a wire or plastic mesh held in a frame, used for straining particles.

Wǒ我
qù去
mǎi买
gè个
shāi筛
zi子
 。

I'm going to buy a sieve.

Bǎ把
miàn面
fěn粉
dào倒
jìn进
shāi筛
zi子
lǐ里
 。

Pour the flour into the sieve.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
gè个
shāi筛
zi子
de的
wǎng网
yǎn眼
tài太
xiǎo小
le了
 。

The mesh on this sieve is too small.

Shāi筛
zi子
pò破
le了
 ,
lòu漏
bú不
xià下
qù去
le了
 。

The sieve is broken; things won't sift through anymore.

Tā他
yòng用
zhú竹
zi子
zuò做
le了
yī一
gè个
shāi筛
zi子
 。

He made a sieve out of bamboo.

2.

verb

to sift; to screen; to strain

Used for physically separating solids of different sizes.

Gōng工
rén人
men们
zài在
shāi筛
shā沙
zi子
 。

The workers are sifting sand.

Bǎ把
lǜ绿
dòu豆
shāi筛
gān干
jìng净
 。

Sift the mung beans clean.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
bǎ把
tǔ土
shāi筛
yī一
biàn遍
 。

Please sift the soil once.

Mā妈
ma妈
zài在
chú厨
fáng房
lǐ里
shāi筛
miàn面
fěn粉
 。

Mom is sifting flour in the kitchen.

Shāi筛
chū出
lái来
de的
méi煤
zhā渣
fàng放
zài在
nà那
biān边
 。

Put the sifted coal cinders over there.

3.

verb

to eliminate; to screen out; to weed out

Metaphorical use. Often refers to eliminating candidates, options, or data through a selection process.

Dì第
yī一
lún轮
kǎo考
shì试
shāi筛
diào掉
le了
shí十
gè个
rén人
 。

Ten people were eliminated in the first round of exams.

Tā他
dān担
xīn心
bèi被
shāi筛
xià下
lái来
 。

He is worried about being screened out.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
shāi筛
diào掉
bù不
hé合
gé格
de的
chǎn产
pǐn品
 。

We need to weed out the unqualified products.

Jiǎn简
lì历
jīng经
guò过
xì系
tǒng统
zì自
dòng动
shāi筛
xuǎn选
 。

Resumes are automatically screened by the system.

Zhè这
xiē些
liè劣
zhì质
zhǒng种
zi子
dōu都
bèi被
shāi筛
chū出
qù去
le了
 。

These inferior seeds have all been screened out.

4.

verb

to warm (wine)

literary

Often found in literary contexts or descriptions of traditional customs.

Bǎ把
jiǔ酒
shāi筛
yī一
shāi筛
zài再
hē喝
 。

Warm the wine a bit before drinking.

Tiān天
lěng冷
le了
 ,
shāi筛
hú壶
jiǔ酒
nuǎn暖
nuǎn暖
shēn身
zi子
 。

It's cold; warm a pot of wine to warm up your body.

Show 3 more examples
Gǔ古
rén人
hē喝
huáng黄
jiǔ酒
qián前
xǐ喜
huān欢
shāi筛
rè热
 。

Ancients liked to warm up yellow rice wine before drinking.

Jiǔ酒
shāi筛
hǎo好
le了
 ,
kuài快
duān端
shàng上
lái来
 。

The wine is warmed, bring it up quickly.

Zhè这
jiǔ酒
méi没
shāi筛
 ,
hē喝
zhe着
tài太
liáng凉
 。

This wine hasn't been warmed; it's too cold to drink.

5.

verb

to pour; to fill (a cup)

informal

Dialectal or colloquial usage for pouring drinks.

Gěi给
kè客
rén人
shāi筛
chá茶
 。

Pour tea for the guests.

Tā他
gěi给
wǒ我
shāi筛
le了
yī一
bēi杯
jiǔ酒
 。

He poured me a glass of wine.

Show 3 more examples
Fú服
wù务
yuán员
 ,
qǐng请
shāi筛
mǎn满
yī一
diǎn点
 。

Waiter, please fill it up a bit more.

Bié别
shāi筛
tài太
mǎn满
 ,
huì会
sǎ洒
chū出
lái来
 。

Don't pour it too full, or it will spill.

Tā他
zài在
shāi篮
jiǔ酒
 。

He is pouring the wine.

6.

verb

to beat (a gong)

dialect

Dialectal usage. Refers specifically to striking a gong.

Wài外
miàn面
shāi筛
le了
sān三
xià下
luó锣
 。

Someone beat the gong three times outside.

Xì戏
kāi开
chǎng场
qián前
xiān先
shāi筛
luó锣
 。

Beat the gong before the play starts.

Show 3 more examples
Nǐ你
qù去
shāi筛
yī一
xià下
luó锣
 ,
jiào叫
dà大
jiā家
jí集
hé合
 。

Go beat the gong to call everyone together.

Tīng听
jiàn见
shāi筛
luó锣
shēng声
le了
ma吗
 ?

Did you hear the gong being beaten?

Tiān天
hēi黑
le了
 ,
cūn村
lǐ里
rén人
kāi开
shǐ始
shāi筛
luó锣
hǎn喊
rén人
 。

It's dark, and the villagers started beating the gong to call for people.