dào

倒

HSK 2Character · Verb · Adjective · Adverb

reverse; opposite; instead

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

8 senses · 40 examples
1.

verb

to be upside down; to reverse order

Used for physical objects or abstract sequences that are placed incorrectly.

Hú湖
biān边
de的
liǔ柳
shù树
zài在
shuǐ水
miàn面
shàng上
xíng形
chéng成
le了
měi美
lì丽
de的
dào倒
yǐng影
 。

The willows by the lake form beautiful reflections on the water surface.

Yīn因
guǒ果
bào报
yìng应
 ,
zhòng种
è恶
yīn因
dé得
è恶
guǒ果
 ,
zhēn真
shì是
dào倒
guǒ果
wéi为
yīn因
le了
 。

Karma is real, planting evil seeds and harvesting evil fruits is truly confusing cause and effect.

Show 3 more examples
Nǐ你
bǎ把
shū书
de的
shùn顺
xù序
fàng放
dào倒
le了
 ,
yīng应
gāi该
cóng从
zuǒ左
dào到
yòu右
bǎi摆
 。

You put the books in the wrong order, you should arrange them from left to right.

Zhè这
fú幅
huà画
guà挂
dào倒
le了
 ,
gǎn赶
jǐn紧
tiáo调
zhěng整
yī一
xià下
 。

This painting is hung upside down, please fix it right away.

Tā他
bǎ把
rì日
lì历
ná拿
dào倒
le了
 ,
kàn看
fǎn反
le了
rì日
qī期
 。

He held the calendar upside down and read the date backwards.

2.

adjective

opposite; reverse

Used for situations, actions, or results that go against the expected or normal direction.

Bǐ比
sài赛
běn本
lái来
gāi该
wǒ我
men们
yíng赢
 ,
jié结
guǒ果
què却
dé得
le了
dào倒
cǎi彩
 。

We were supposed to win the game, but we got boos instead.

Nǐ你
mǎi买
dōng东
xi西
de的
shí时
hòu候
 ,
rú如
guǒ果
diàn店
yuán员
bāng帮
nǐ你
ná拿
le了
chāo超
guò过
yìng应
fù付
de的
jīn金
é额
 ,
huì会
shōu收
dào到
dào倒
zhǎo找
de的
qián钱
 。

When you shop, if the cashier gives you more change than owed, you get money back in reverse.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
zhǒng种
dào倒
xíng行
nì逆
shī施
de的
xíng行
wéi为
zāo遭
dào到
le了
mín民
zhòng众
de的
qiáng强
liè烈
fǎn反
duì对
 。

This reactionary and backwards behavior was strongly opposed by the public.

Tā他
shuō说
de的
huà话
wán完
quán全
shì是
dào倒
yīn因
wéi为
guǒ果
 ,
gēn根
běn本
bù不
fú符
hé合
luó逻
jí辑
 。

What he said completely confuses cause and effect, and doesn't make any logical sense.

Zhè这
ge个
shè设
jì计
cǎi采
yòng用
le了
dào倒
tī梯
xíng形
de的
zào造
xíng型
 ,
kàn看
qǐ起
lai来
hěn很
tè特
bié别
 。

This design uses an inverted trapezoid shape, which looks very unique.

3.

verb

to reverse; to move backward

Used for vehicles, machinery, or physical objects moving in the opposite direction.

Sī司
jī机
kàn看
dào到
lù路
rén人
hòu后
gǎn赶
jǐn紧
dào倒
chē车
duǒ躲
kāi开
le了
 。

The driver quickly reversed the car to avoid hitting the pedestrian.

Zhè这
sōu艘
chuán船
yīn因
yǐn为
qíng引
gù擎
zhàng故
bù障
dé不
bù得
dào不
tuì倒
fǎn退
huí返
gǎng回
kǒu港
 口
 。

This ship had to reverse back to the port due to engine failure.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
bǎ把
zhè这
ge个
chǐ齿
lún轮
dào倒
zhuǎn转
yī一
xià下
 ,
ràng让
tā它
huí回
dào到
chū初
shǐ始
wèi位
zhì置
 。

Please reverse this gear to return it to its starting position.

Bǎo保
ān安
fā发
xiàn现
yǒu有
rén人
tōu偷
dōng东
xi西
 ,
lì立
kè刻
dào倒
huí回
jiān监
kòng控
lù录
xiàng像
chá查
kàn看
xì细
jié节
 。

The security guard spotted someone stealing and immediately rewound the surveillance footage to check details.

Lǎo老
shì式
de的
diàn电
fēng风
shàn扇
kě可
yǐ以
dào倒
zhuǎn转
fēng风
xiàng向
 ,
dōng冬
tiān天
sòng送
nuǎn暖
fēng风
 。

Old electric fans can reverse their airflow direction to send warm air in winter.

4.

verb

to pour; to empty contents

Used for liquids, loose goods, or abstract emotions/thoughts being expressed fully.

Qǐng请
bāng帮
wǒ我
dào倒
yī一
bēi杯
rè热
shuǐ水
 。

Please pour me a cup of hot water.

Huán环
wèi卫
gōng工
rén人
zhèng正
zài在
bǎ把
lā垃
jī圾
tǒng桶
lǐ里
de的
lā垃
jī圾
dào倒
dào到
qīng清
yùn运
chē车
shàng上
 。

The sanitation worker is dumping the trash from the bin into the collection truck.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zhōng终
yú于
bǎ把
cáng藏
zài在
xīn心
lǐ里
duō多
nián年
de的
wěi委
qū屈
dōu都
dào倒
le了
chū出
lái来
 。

He finally poured out all the grievances he had hidden in his heart for years.

Qǐng请
bǎ把
píng瓶
zi子
lǐ里
de的
jiàng酱
yóu油
dào倒
dào到
zhè这
ge个
xiǎo小
dié碟
zi子
lǐ里
 。

Please pour the soy sauce from the bottle into this small plate.

Dì地
zhèn震
hòu后
 ,
shuǐ水
guǎn管
pò破
liè裂
 ,
zì自
lái来
shuǐ水
cóng从
liè裂
fèng缝
lǐ里
dào倒
guàn灌
jìn进
le了
dì地
xià下
shì室
 。

After the earthquake, the water pipe burst, and tap water flooded back into the basement through the cracks.

5.

adverb

instead; on the contrary

Used to contrast expected and actual outcomes, with two subcategories of clear and subtle contrast.

Wǒ我
běn本
lái来
xiǎng想
zǎo早
diǎn点
wán完
chéng成
zuò作
yè业
 ,
jié结
guǒ果
fǎn反
dào倒
áo熬
yè夜
dào到
le了
líng凌
chén晨
 。

I wanted to finish my homework early, but instead I stayed up until midnight.

Nǐ你
zhè这
me么
kè客
qi气
 ,
fǎn反
dào倒
ràng让
wǒ我
jué觉
de得
bù不
hǎo好
yì意
si思
le了
 。

You being so polite makes me feel embarrassed instead.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiān间
wū屋
zi子
bù不
dà大
 ,
shōu收
shi拾
de得
dào倒
tǐng挺
gān干
jìng净
zhěng整
jié洁
de的
 。

This room isn't big, but it's surprisingly clean and tidy.

Nǐ你
bù不
shuō说
wǒ我
dào倒
méi没
xiǎng想
qǐ起
lái来
 ,
zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
què确
shí实
bèi被
wǒ我
wàng忘
le了
 。

I wouldn't have remembered this if you hadn't mentioned it, I truly forgot about it.

Shuō说
qǐ起
lǚ旅
yóu游
 ,
wǒ我
dào倒
xiǎng想
qǐ起
le了
qù去
nián年
qù去
yún云
nán南
de的
jīng经
lì历
 。

Speaking of travel, it just reminded me of my trip to Yunnan last year.

6.

adverb

contrary to expectation; ironically

Used to soften criticism or contrast ideal vs reality.

Nǐ你
shuō说
de得
dào倒
qīng轻
sōng松
 ,
kě可
shì是
wǒ我
gēn根
běn本
méi没
yǒu有
shí时
jiān间
zuò做
 。

You make it sound so easy, but I don't have time to do it at all.

Tā他
chéng承
nuò诺
de得
dào倒
hǎo好
tīng听
 ,
jiù就
shì是
cóng从
lái来
méi没
yǒu有
duì兑
xiàn现
guò过
 。

He talks a good game, but never follows through on his promises.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiàn件
yī衣
fu服
kàn看
qǐ起
lai来
dào倒
tǐng挺
hǎo好
kàn看
 ,
jiù就
shì是
xǐ洗
le了
liǎng两
cì次
jiù就
biàn变
xíng形
le了
 。

This clothes looks pretty good at first glance, but it deformed after just two washes.

Nǐ你
dào倒
huì会
zhǎo找
jiè借
kǒu口
 ,
zhè这
cì次
de的
cuò错
wù误
míng明
ming明
shì是
nǐ你
zì自
jǐ己
zào造
chéng成
de的
 。

You're good at making excuses, this mistake was clearly your own fault.

Tā他
de的
jì计
huà划
dào倒
tǐng挺
zhōu周
quán全
 ,
jiù就
shì是
shí实
shī施
qǐ起
lai来
nán难
dù度
tài太
dà大
 。

His plan sounds quite comprehensive, but it's extremely difficult to implement.

7.

adverb

to concede; admittedly

Used to acknowledge a fact first before introducing a contrasting downside.

Wǒ我
gēn跟
tā他
rèn认
shi识
dào倒
shì是
rèn认
shi识
 ,
jiù就
shì是
bù不
tài太
shú熟
 ,
bāng帮
bù不
shàng上
dà大
máng忙
 。

I do know him, but we aren't very close, so I can't help much.

Zhè这
ge个
shǒu手
jī机
de的
xìng性
néng能
dào倒
shì是
bù不
cuò错
 ,
jiù就
shì是
jià价
gé格
tài太
guì贵
le了
 。

This phone's performance is pretty good, but it's way too expensive.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiā家
cān餐
tīng厅
de的
huán环
jìng境
dào倒
shì是
hěn很
ān安
jìng静
 ,
jiù就
shì是
cài菜
de的
wèi味
dào道
yì一
bān般
 。

This restaurant has a very quiet atmosphere, but the food is just average.

Tā他
de的
xué学
xí习
tài态
dù度
dào倒
shì是
hěn很
hǎo好
 ,
jiù就
shì是
fāng方
fǎ法
bù不
duì对
 ,
chéng成
jì绩
yì一
zhí直
shàng上
bù不
qù去
 。

His study attitude is quite good, but his methods are wrong, so his grades haven't improved.

Zhè这
běn本
shū书
de的
nèi内
róng容
dào倒
shì是
tǐng挺
yǒu有
qù趣
 ,
jiù就
shì是
tài太
hòu厚
le了
 ,
wǒ我
kàn看
bù不
wán完
 。

This book's content is quite interesting, but it's too thick for me to finish reading.

8.

adverb

to urge; to press impatiently

informal

Used in informal spoken conversations to show frustration or impatience.

Nǐ你
dào倒
shì是
shuō说
ya呀
 !
Bié别
yì一
zhí直
chén沉
mò默
bù不
yǔ语
 !

Just speak up! Stop being silent all the time!

Nǐ你
dào倒
shì是
qù去
bù不
qù去
ya呀
 ?
Wǒ我
men们
dōu都
děng等
nǐ你
bàn半
tiān天
le了
 !

Are you going or not? We've been waiting for you for ages!

Show 3 more examples
Kuài快
diǎn点
a啊
 ,
nǐ你
dào倒
shì是
dòng动
shǒu手
a啊
 !
Zěn怎
me么
zhàn站
zhe着
bù不
dòng动
 ?

Hurry up, just do it! Why are you standing there motionless?

Bié别
mó磨
mó磨
cèng蹭
cèng蹭
de的
 ,
nǐ你
dào倒
shì是
gěi给
gè个
zhǔn准
huà话
a啊
 !

Stop dragging your feet, just give me a definite answer!

Chē车
piào票
dōu都
yào要
mài卖
wán完
le了
 ,
nǐ你
dào倒
shì是
jué决
dìng定
hǎo好
yào要
qù去
nǎ哪
le了
ma吗
 ?

The train tickets are almost sold out, have you finally decided where to go?