nì

逆

HSK 7-9Character · Verb · Noun · Adverb

opposite; adverse; rebel; traitor; in advance

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 30 examples
1.

verb

to go against; to oppose; in the opposite direction

Used to describe movement or direction that is contrary to the natural order or expected direction (e.g., against the wind, against the current).

Chuán船
zhī只
nì逆
liú流
ér而
shàng上
 。

The ship sailed against the current.

Wǒ我
men们
zài在
nì逆
fēng风
zhōng中
xíng行
zǒu走
 ,
fēi非
cháng常
chī吃
lì力
 。

We were walking against the wind, which was very strenuous.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
shì是
gāi该
dìng定
lǐ理
de的
nì逆
dìng定
lǐ理
 。

This is the converse of that theorem.

Tā他
de的
zuò做
fǎ法
wán完
quán全
shì是
dào倒
xíng行
nì逆
shī施
 。

His actions are entirely contrary to the right course.

Zhè这
gǔ股
lěng冷
kōng空
qì气
nì逆
wēn温
yí移
dòng动
 。

This cold air mass is moving in retrograde.

2.

verb

to disobey; to go against (will/wishes)

Often used in the context of children disobeying parents, or subjects going against a ruler.

Zhōng忠
yán言
nì逆
ěr耳
lì利
yú于
xíng行
 。

Honest advice is offensive to the ear but helpful to one's conduct.

Bú不
yào要
wǔ忤
nì逆
fǔ父
mǔ母
de的
xīn心
yì意
 。

Do not go against your parents' wishes.

Show 3 more examples
Gǔ古
dài代
jiǎng讲
jiu究
shùn顺
zhě者
chāng昌
 ,
nì逆
zhě者
wáng亡
 。

In ancient times, it was believed that those who conform prosper, and those who oppose perish.

Tā他
de的
jiàn建
yì议
nì逆
le了
lǎo老
bǎn板
de的
yì意
 。

His suggestion went against the boss's wishes.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
wǔ忤
nì逆
de的
xíng行
wéi为
shì是
bú不
bèi被
yuán原
liàng谅
de的
 。

Such disobedient behavior is unforgivable.

3.

noun

adversity; unfavorable circumstances

Refers to a difficult situation or a period of bad luck.

Tā他
zài在
nì逆
jìng境
zhōng中
yī依
rán然
bǎo保
chí持
lè乐
guān观
 。

He remained optimistic even in adversity.

Cháng常
yán言
dào道
 ,
nì逆
jìng境
chū出
rén人
cái才
 。

As the saying goes, adversity produces talent.

Show 3 more examples
Wú无
lùn论
shùn顺
jìng境
hái还
shì是
nì逆
jìng境
 ,
wǒ我
men们
dōu都
yào要
nǔ努
lì力
 。

Whether in favorable times or in adversity, we must work hard.

Tā她
chéng成
gōng功
zǒu走
chū出
le了
rén人
shēng生
de的
nì逆
jìng境
 。

She successfully walked out of the adversity in her life.

Shēn身
chǔ处
nì逆
jìng境
shí时
 ,
péng朋
you友
hěn很
zhòng重
yào要
 。

Friends are very important when you are in a difficult situation.

4.

noun

traitor; rebel

derogatory

Refers to someone who betrays their allegiance, often to a country or trust.

Lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
 ,
pàn叛
nì逆
wǎng往
wǎng往
méi没
yǒu有
hǎo好
xià下
chǎng场
 。

Throughout history, traitors often meet a bad end.

Tā他
bèi被
shì视
wéi为
mín民
zú族
de的
pàn叛
nì逆
 。

He is considered a traitor to the nation.

Show 3 more examples
Cháo朝
tíng廷
jué决
dìng定
pài派
bīng兵
tǎo讨
fá伐
pàn叛
nì逆
 。

The imperial court decided to send troops to suppress the rebels.

Bú不
yào要
zuò做
bèi背
xìn信
qì弃
yì义
de的
pàn叛
nì逆
 。

Do not be a treacherous rebel.

Qīng清
chú除
nèi内
bù部
de的
pàn叛
nì逆
shì是
dāng当
wù务
zhī之
jí急
 。

Eliminating internal traitors is a matter of urgency.

5.

verb

to welcome; to meet

literary

Literary or archaic usage. Often found in compounds like 逆旅 (inn - place where travelers are welcomed).

Nì逆
lǚ旅
shì是
tā他
zàn暂
shí时
de的
qī栖
shēn身
zhī之
suǒ所
 。

The inn was his temporary shelter.

Fú夫
tiān天
dì地
zhě者
 ,
wàn万
wù物
zhī之
nì逆
lǚ旅
 。

Heaven and earth are the inn for all things.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
zài在
nì逆
lǚ旅
zhōng中
xiāng相
yù遇
 。

We met at the inn.

Jì寄
shēn身
yú于
nì逆
lǚ旅
 。

To lodge in an inn.

Zhè这
shì是
yī一
jiā家
gǔ古
lǎo老
de的
nì逆
lǚ旅
 。

This is an ancient inn.

6.

adverb

in advance; beforehand

formal

Used to indicate something happens or is done before the main event. Often used in formal contexts.

Shì事
qing情
de的
zǒu走
xiàng向
nán难
yǐ以
nì逆
liào料
 。

The course of events is difficult to predict.

Wǒ我
nì逆
liào料
tā他
jīn今
tiān天
bú不
huì会
lái来
 。

I anticipated that he would not come today.

Show 3 more examples
Wú无
rén人
néng能
nì逆
zhī知
wèi未
lái来
de的
mìng命
yùn运
 。

No one can predict their future destiny.

Jié结
guǒ果
bìng并
wèi未
chū出
hū乎
tā他
de的
nì逆
liào料
 。

The result was not unexpected to him.

Tā他
zǎo早
yǒu有
nì逆
liào料
 ,
suǒ所
yǐ以
bìng并
bú不
jīng惊
huāng慌
 。

He had predicted it beforehand, so he was not panicked.