gùrán

固然

HSK 7-9Word · Conjunction

admittedly; certainly; although

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

conjunction

admittedly; it is true that; although

formal

Commonly used in correlative structures: 固然…,但是/可是/然而… (gùrán..., dànshì/kěshì/rán'ér...). It concedes a point before introducing a contrasting or more important one. The structure is slightly more formal and literary than 虽然…但是….

Zhè这
ge个
bàn办
fǎ法
gù固
rán然
hǎo好
 ,
dàn但
shì是
chéng成
běn本
tài太
gāo高
 。

This method is certainly good, but the cost is too high.

Jià价
gé格
pián便
yi宜
gù固
rán然
xī吸
yǐn引
rén人
 ,
bù不
guò过
zhì质
liàng量
gèng更
zhòng重
yào要
 。

A low price is admittedly attractive, but quality is more important.

Show 1 more example
Nián年
qīng轻
gù固
rán然
shì是
yōu优
shì势
 ,
dàn但
jīng经
yàn验
tóng同
yàng样
bǎo宝
guì贵
 。

Youth is indeed an advantage, but experience is also valuable.

2.

conjunction

it is true that... and also...; certainly... and...

formal

Used to affirm one aspect of a situation without negating another. It often has a parallel structure: 对…固然…,对…也… (duì... gùrán..., duì... yě...). This usage acknowledges that both facts can be true or valid at the same time.

Tā他
de的
jiàn建
yì议
duì对
de的
dì地
fang方
 ,
gù固
rán然
yīng应
gāi该
jiē接
shòu受
 ,
jiù就
shì是
bù不
duì对
yě也
kě可
zuò作
wéi为
cān参
kǎo考
 。

Where his suggestion is correct, we should certainly accept it; even where it's not, it can still serve as a reference.

Jīng经
jì济
fā发
zhǎn展
gù固
rán然
zhòng重
yào要
 ,
bǎo保
hù护
huán环
jìng境
yě也
tóng同
yàng样
zhòng重
yào要
 。

Economic development is indeed important, and environmental protection is equally important.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
bù部
xiǎo小
shuō说
qíng情
jié节
gù固
rán然
xī吸
yǐn引
rén人
 ,
wén文
bǐ笔
yě也
jí极
wéi为
yōu优
měi美
 。

This novel's plot is certainly engaging, and its writing style is also extremely elegant.