cì

次

HSK 1Character · Noun · Adjective · Prefix · Measure word

order; rank; inferior; time

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

8 senses · 40 examples
1.

noun

order; sequence; rank

Refers to the position in a sequence or ranking.

Qǐng请
àn按
míng名
zì字
de的
shùn顺
xù序
yī依
cì次
qián前
jìn进
 。

Please advance in the order of names.

Tā他
zài在
bǐ比
sài赛
zhōng中
huò获
dé得
le了
dì第
èr二
míng名
 。

He got second place in the competition.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
rèn任
wu务
xū需
yào要
àn按
shùn顺
xù序
wán完
chéng成
 。

This task needs to be completed in order.

Zuò座
wèi位
shì是
àn按
piào票
shàng上
de的
cì次
xù序
pái排
liè列
de的
 。

Seats are arranged according to the order on the ticket.

Zhè这
cì次
huì会
yì议
de的
yì议
chéng程
cì次
xù序
yǐ已
jīng经
què确
dìng定
 。

The order of the agenda for this meeting has been determined.

2.

adjective

second in order; secondary

Indicates something that is second or secondary in position or importance.

Tā他
shì是
zhè这
cì次
bǐ比
sài赛
de的
cì次
zǐ子
 。

He is the second son in this competition.

Cì次
rì日
wǒ我
men们
jiāng将
qián前
wǎng往
shàng上
hǎi海
 。

The next day we will go to Shanghai.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
dān担
rèn任
zhè这
ge个
bù部
mén门
de的
cì次
zhǎng长
 。

He serves as the vice minister of this department.

Cì次
yào要
wèn问
tí题
kě可
yǐ以
shāo稍
hòu后
tǎo讨
lùn论
 。

Secondary issues can be discussed later.

Zhè这
cì次
huì会
yì议
de的
cì次
yào要
yì议
chéng程
yǒu有
sān三
xiàng项
 。

There are three secondary agenda items for this meeting.

3.

adjective

inferior; poor quality

Describes something of low quality or inferior grade.

Zhè这
pī批
shāng商
pǐn品
zhōng中
yǒu有
bù不
shǎo少
cì次
pǐn品
 。

There are many inferior products in this batch of goods.

Zhè这
ge个
rén人
tài太
cì次
 ,
cóng从
bù不
zūn遵
shǒu守
gōng公
gòng共
zhì秩
xù序
 。

This person is of poor character and never obeys public order.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiā家
cān餐
tīng厅
de的
fú服
wù务
zhì质
liàng量
tài太
cì次
le了
 。

The service quality of this restaurant is very poor.

Bù不
yào要
mǎi买
zhè这
zhǒng种
cì次
pǐn品
 ,
hěn很
róng容
yì易
huài坏
 。

Don't buy this kind of inferior product; it breaks easily.

Suī虽
rán然
jià价
gé格
pián便
yi宜
 ,
dàn但
zhì质
liàng量
tài太
cì次
 ,
bù不
zhí值
de得
gòu购
mǎi买
 。

Although the price is cheap, the quality is too poor to be worth buying.

4.

prefix

sub- (in chemistry)

technical

Used in chemistry to denote compounds with fewer oxygen or hydrogen atoms.

Cì次
lǜ氯
suān酸
shì是
yī一
zhǒng种
cháng常
jiàn见
de的
xiāo消
dú毒
jì剂
 。

Hypochlorous acid is a common disinfectant.

Cì次
lín磷
suān酸
yán盐
zài在
gōng工
yè业
zhōng中
yǒu有
guǎng广
fàn泛
yòng用
tú途
 。

Hypophosphites have wide applications in industry.

Show 3 more examples
Cì次
liú硫
suān酸
shì是
yī一
zhǒng种
bù不
wěn稳
dìng定
de的
huà化
hé合
wù物
 。

Hyposulfurous acid is an unstable compound.

Cì次
xiāo硝
suān酸
yán盐
tōng通
cháng常
jù具
yǒu有
huán还
yuán原
xìng性
 。

Hyponitrites usually have reducing properties.

Zài在
huà化
xué学
shí实
yàn验
zhōng中
 ,
wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
zhì制
bèi备
cì次
lǜ氯
suān酸
nà钠
róng溶
yè液
 。

In chemical experiments, we need to prepare sodium hypochlorite solution.

5.

measure word

time; occasion

Used to count occurrences or instances of events.

Zhè这
shì是
wǒ我
dì第
sān三
cì次
lái来
běi北
jīng京
 。

This is my third time coming to Beijing.

Dì第
yī一
cì国
guó内
nèi革
gé命
mìng战
zhàn争
zhēng发
fā生
shēng在
zài2
200
shì世
jì纪
202
nián0
dài年
 代
 。

The First Domestic Revolutionary War occurred in the 1920s.

Show 3 more examples
Shí实
yàn验
le了
shí十
bā八
cì次
cái才
chéng成
gōng功
 。

It took eighteen experiments to succeed.

Wǒ我
měi每
zhōu周
qù去
jiàn健
shēn身
fáng房
sān三
cì次
 。

I go to the gym three times a week.

Zhè这
shì是
wǒ我
dì第
yī一
cì次
cháng尝
shì试
zuò做
zhōng中
guó国
cài菜
 。

This is my first time trying to cook Chinese food.

6.

noun

stopping place during journey

literary

Literary term referring to a resting place during a journey.

Tú途
cì次
xiū休
xi息
shí时
 ,
wǒ我
men们
xīn欣
shǎng赏
le了
měi美
lì丽
de的
fēng风
jǐng景
 。

During our rest stop on the journey, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery.

Lǚ旅
cì次
zhōng中
 ,
tā他
xǐ喜
huān欢
jì记
lù录
suǒ所
jiàn见
suǒ所
wén闻
 。

During his journey stops, he likes to record what he sees and hears.

Show 3 more examples
Zhōu舟
cì次
jiāng江
biān边
 ,
wǒ我
men们
jué决
dìng定
zài在
cǐ此
guò过
yè夜
 。

Stopping the boat by the riverbank, we decided to spend the night here.

Gǔ古
dài代
shāng商
rén人
cháng常
xuǎn选
zé择
ān安
quán全
de的
tú途
cì次
xiū休
xi息
 。

Ancient merchants often chose safe stopping places to rest.

Màn漫
cháng长
de的
lǚ旅
tú途
zhōng中
 ,
shū舒
shì适
de的
lǚ旅
cì次
fēi非
cháng常
zhòng重
yào要
 。

During a long journey, comfortable stopping places are very important.

7.

noun

middle; midst

literary

Literary term meaning middle or midst.

Yán言
cì次
 ,
tā他
tū突
rán然
xiǎng想
qǐ起
le了
zhòng重
yào要
de的
shì事
qíng情
 。

In the middle of speaking, he suddenly remembered something important.

Xiōng胸
cì次
kāi开
kuò阔
de的
rén人
wǎng往
wǎng往
gèng更
róng容
yì易
chéng成
gōng功
 。

People with an open mind tend to succeed more easily.

Show 3 more examples
Tán谈
huà话
zhī之
jiān间
 ,
tā他
biǎo表
dá达
le了
zì自
jǐ己
de的
guān观
diǎn点
 。

In the middle of the conversation, he expressed his opinion.

Tā他
zhàn站
zài在
rén人
qún群
zhī之
cì次
 ,
jìng静
jìng静
de地
guān观
chá察
zhe着
yí一
qiè切
 。

He stood in the middle of the crowd, quietly observing everything.

Sì四
jì季
zhī之
cì次
 ,
qiū秋
tiān天
shì是
shōu收
huò获
de的
jì季
jié节
 。

Among the four seasons, autumn is the harvest season.

8.

noun

surname

Refers to the Chinese surname Ci.

Wǒ我
de的
péng朋
yǒu友
cì次
xiān先
sheng生
lái来
zì自
nèi内
měng蒙
gǔ古
 。

My friend Mr. Ci is from Inner Mongolia.

Cì次
shì是
yí一
ge个
bǐ比
jiào较
shǎo少
jiàn见
de的
xìng姓
shì氏
 。

Ci is a relatively rare surname.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
wèn问
nín您
guì贵
xìng姓
 ?
Wǒ我
xìng姓
cì次
 。

May I ask your surname? My surname is Ci.

Cì次
jiā家
zú族
zài在
zhōng中
guó国
yǒu有
zhe着
yōu悠
jiǔ久
de的
lì历
shǐ史
 。

The Ci family has a long history in China.

Cì次
lǎo老
shī师
shì是
wǒ我
men们
xué学
xiào校
de的
yǔ语
wén文
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Teacher Ci is a Chinese language teacher at our school.